新版國(guó)際音標(biāo)書寫對(duì)比

1、音素分類音標(biāo)書寫音位音長(zhǎng)元單前元i： ? e ?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大音音音聲口中元"？?-?一圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大帶形音振不u：?：? a扁圓唇，舌后縮底局，依次張大動(dòng)變音雙合口前長(zhǎng)后短，前重后輕，苜音長(zhǎng)一分之一，次音元雙元e? ? a?二分之，從首音滑向次音，VU即止。音音口合口形雙元? a?變音集中雙元? ? e?音輔爆清P t k 1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音音破濁b d g 2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音聲音3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音帶摩清s 6 f ?1. s z雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌振 動(dòng) 或 無(wú) 振 動(dòng) 腔 阻 成 音擦音濁z e z ?齒間，2. 雙唇微

2、張，舌尖平抵上齒艮沖舌成音3. 圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音4. 上的輕咬卜唇，一出唇的，摩擦成首.破擦音清tr t ? ts口舌擺好首音音位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音濁dr d ? dz 半元音w j 1. W1圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，3. 兩音長(zhǎng)很短，出即滑至后音似摩音l hr1.1舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)2 .h嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)3 .r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音，振動(dòng)鼻音m n ?雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動(dòng)雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動(dòng)雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升

3、頂，氣出鼻腔，英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表Vowels20個(gè)新i :?e?:?u:?:舊i:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?舊?a:eiai?i?uaui?£ ?u?Consonants 輔音28個(gè)無(wú)Pbtdkgfvsz變emn?lrhwj化?t?d?trdrtsdz英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)四線三格書寫規(guī)范長(zhǎng)元首音二m 二二E二?。?二匚?:匚-d-j -,i. _ _It B- - _ _H 1 _ 1B 1 e Fj - 一 . . 一 " 丁1" - r'Le J-1111雙元 音二ZeTEZ二72?/二二za?z二:二7?7二二工?HI二二ze?z二二z

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6、一英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí)一.單元音：vowels （12 個(gè)）1 . i: A: Tea or coffee?8: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2 . ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.1: is

7、 English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twenty thirtywindy rainyey: monkeymoneyay: SundaySaturdayFriday比較：1.it-eat2. live leave 3. fill feel4. seat sit 5. tree trip 6.bit bee7. sheep ship 8. deeddid 9. live

8、leave 10. feed fit 11. pea pit12. rid read 13. street strict 14. sleep slip3 . e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4 . ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad ap

9、ple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat2. pat pet 3. bag beg4. sat set 5. neck-lack6. sad said7.badbed 8.dad dead 9.lad led10. fad fed5. : ?: The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtl

10、e purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. ? The farmer s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. ? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump

11、gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10. ?: My daughter

12、who s fo-rfotyur is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorrya: watch what12. a: It s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant da

13、ncefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二 .雙元音（8 個(gè)） ：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil

14、 boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a? ai Out of sight, out of mind.1: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bow

15、l17. a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. ? i? We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19. e? £ ? Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere:

16、thereeir: theirare :careful20. ? u? It s sure to be goodfor the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure 三 . 輔音 Consonants （28 個(gè) ） p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, that s a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Don t kit the kitten. g A g

17、ood beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. e Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. ? pleasure,? television t He teaches

18、children how to play chess. tr dr ts dzd? John likes to tell jokes.There rloets of trucks in the street.He likes strong drinks.The students are wearing white shirts.Take away your dirty hands 鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. ? Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk ? in ink sin-singthin-thing