人教8下Unit 10復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、. Unit 10. Ive had this bike for three years .1. yard n. 院子 school yard 校園 in the yard 在院子里 yard sale 庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)Jeffs family is having a yard sale .2. sweet 英 swi:t 美 swit adj.甜的，甜蜜的，愉快的，美妙的，溫順的，親切的，芳香的 n.糖果，甜食，餐后的甜點(diǎn)心，甜味，寶貝可數(shù)There are few things quite as sweet as revenge. 幾乎

2、沒(méi)有比復(fù)仇更爽的事情了。Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories .I have many sweets , do you want one ?3. memory n. 記憶，回憶，記憶力可數(shù)-à memorize v. 記住 memorize sth.My grandmother has a good memory ,she is trying to memorize a poem .4. bear n. 熊 v. 出生-à bore -àborn be bor

3、n 出生There are too many bears in the forest .I was born in Nanping on May 24th 2019 5. make v. 制造；做；消費(fèi)；使-> maker n. 消費(fèi)者；制訂者 bread maker 面包機(jī)He made a model plane yesterday . I often make her laugh .Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than ten years .6. scarf n. 圍巾；披巾；頭巾-> 復(fù)數(shù) scarfs / s

4、carves She has many beautiful scarves .7. soft adj. 軟的；柔軟的-> hard 硬的 soft toy 軟體玩具；布絨玩具The seats here are hard ,but the ones there are soft .The girls all like soft toys .8.check v. 審查，檢查 check out 觀察，觀察 He checked to make sure . 他核查無(wú)虞 。 客人結(jié)賬分開(kāi)，打卡下班 The woman checked out this afternoon .9.junior

5、adj. 地位或職位，級(jí)別低下的 junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)My boy is already in junior high school .10. clear v. 清理；去除 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作adj. 明晰的；明顯的；清楚的The picture was clear and sharp . 照片非常明晰。It was clear to me that he was not telling the truth . We are clearing the street of snow .clear out 清理；丟掉 We have already cleared out a lo

6、t of things from our bedrooms .11.no longer 不再，其含義為某狀態(tài)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻之后不再繼續(xù)下去了；通常放在v.的前面或be后面，相當(dāng)于notany longer He no longer lives there .Mary is no longer a student . = Mary isnt a student any longer .no longer表示時(shí)間或間隔 上的“不再延長(zhǎng)修飾延續(xù)性v. 多指如今的情況與過(guò)去相比，故常用于如今時(shí)。no more = not any more表示數(shù)量和程度上的“不再修飾非延續(xù)性v. 一般指今后“不再，故多用于

7、將來(lái)時(shí)。You can no longer stay here .He will no more go there . = He wont go there any more .12. own adj. pron. 屬于自己的That is my own book . v. 擁有；有 Who owns this land . owner n. 物主；所有人；主人 ownership n. 所有權(quán)；主權(quán)Who is the owner of this house .The restaurant is under new ownership . 那餐館已易新主。 13.part n. 部分，角色

8、v. 分開(kāi)，使別離，拉開(kāi)，分手part with 放棄，交出尤指不舍得的東西;a part of 多指一小部分take part in 參加某一活動(dòng) Do you want to take part in Toms birthday party ? My daughter was more understanding , although she also felt sad to part with certain toys .of this The computer play a part in the peoples life .I hope we can part as friends

9、. She parted the curtains . 她把窗簾拉開(kāi)。take an active part in 積極參加某一活動(dòng)14.certain adj. 某種，某些 -> certainly adv. 當(dāng)然 = OK .= Sure . = Of course .I have to part with certain things when I grow up .- Can you help me please ? - Certainly / OK /Sure/ Of course .15. so far 到目前為止，用于如今完成時(shí)句首或句末So far , Ive not r

10、eceived his reply . We have finished doing some research so far .16. honest adj. 老實(shí)的;老實(shí)的->honesty n.老實(shí) -> dishonest adj.不老實(shí)的;不老實(shí)的to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 插入語(yǔ) = actually說(shuō)實(shí)在的; 實(shí)際上 = in fact As for me , I did not want to give up my football shirts , but to be honest , I have not played for a while now .

11、Id like to stay healthy , but to be honest , I only eat food that tastes good .17.while conj.與同時(shí)；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；而；然而 n. 一段時(shí)間 a while = some time While we were talking , the teacher came in . She isnt a teacher , while she is a doctor . I have not played for a while now .18. true adj. 真的;正確的-> truly adv. -&

12、gt; truth n.-> truthful adj. 老實(shí)的;真實(shí)的 Sth. come true My dream will come true .Sb. achieve + sth.夢(mèng)想或希望等 I will achieve my dream .Some advertisements tell the truth and some dont . real 與true 區(qū)別real 表示的“真是相對(duì)想象，錯(cuò)覺(jué)，幻覺(jué)，偽造等而言的，是指現(xiàn)象與事實(shí)的一致性：This is a story of real life . 這是一個(gè)從真實(shí)生活中取材的故事 。true 主要指符合特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還

13、表示“忠實(shí)的“正確的意思：We need true friends . 我們需要的是真正的朋友 。19. nowadays adv. 如今；現(xiàn)今；目前Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities .20. search v. 搜尋 search for = look for 尋找，搜索search sb 搜身 search for 在某處尋找某物The policeman reached him to see if he had a gun .Birds search

14、for a good place to raise their young in summer .They searched the house for the missing jewels珠寶 .21. among prep. 在其中； 之一Among these is Zhong Wei , a 46-year-old husband and father .among與 between 區(qū)別among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中間，其賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。如：She sat among the children . from among 意為“從中，on

15、e among a thousand 意為“千里挑一的人，罕見(jiàn)，優(yōu)秀的人，among + the first / last 或最高級(jí)形容詞時(shí)，意為“one of between一般指兩者之間，其賓語(yǔ)往往是一個(gè)詳細(xì)數(shù)目的人物，或者是由and連接的兩個(gè)詳細(xì)的人物。如：I am sitting between my parents . 當(dāng)and連接三者或三者以上的人物而仍然強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的并列時(shí)，常用between 。如：The hospital lies between a river and hills .between ourselves 意為“只限于咱倆之間不得外傳， between the li

16、nes意為“字里行間，far between 意為“稀少，in between 意為“空間和時(shí)間介于之間，between two fires 意為“進(jìn)退維谷，左右為難。22. shame n. 羞恥；慚愧；慚愧 Its a shame , but I just dont have the time .23. regard v. 將認(rèn)為；把視為；對(duì)待regardas = treatas = consideras = look onas 把看作Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have

17、 changed .Mrs Green regards the students as her children .24.each adv. 各個(gè)，每個(gè)一般指兩個(gè)中每一個(gè)， each of 可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上The tickets are 20 each . Each of them is very cheap . We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use .25.count v. 數(shù)數(shù) I can count the numbers from one to one hundred now .26. centu

18、ry n. 百年；世紀(jì) = one hundred years Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century .27. according to 根據(jù)；按照 = base on According to Zhong Wei , however , some things will never change .28. opposite prep. 與相對(duì);在對(duì)面 = across from adj. 對(duì)面的；另一邊的 on the opposite side

19、of sth. n. 相反的人或事物The bank is in the opposite of the hospital . = The bank is across from the hospital .In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the school .29. especially adv. 尤其；特別；格外Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree ,especially during the summer

20、holidays .30. childhood n. 童年;幼年;兒童時(shí)代 <- child小孩單數(shù)-> children小孩復(fù)數(shù)I had a happy life in my childhood . It was such a happy childhood . doing sth. = think about doing sth.31. consider sb. /sth. to be 認(rèn)為 regardas v. 注視；仔細(xì)考慮 as 把看作 = treatas that + 句子 look onasWhy not consider having hamburgers in

21、stead . We are short of ink and Im considering buying some tomorrow .We consider him to be our best friend . = We consider him as our best friend .= We consider that he is our best friend . = We regard him as our best friend .This book is considered to be a great help to students of English .32. clo

22、se to 幾乎 = almost / nearly ; 接近 = next to Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years . The post office is close to the hospital . = The post office is next to the hospital .33. hold v.擁有；抓??；舉行We are going to hold / have a football game next Friday afternoon . hold on to doing sth. / hold on t

23、o sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事You should hold on to your dreams , one day they may just come true . adj. 放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)be fit 適當(dāng),恰當(dāng) ；keep fit /healthy 保持安康34. fit n. a + adj. + fit 合身；have/give sb. a fit 大吃一驚，大發(fā)脾氣 vt. 使合適/勝任； vi. 合適；吻合 fiton 試穿；fitout 裝備He isnt fit for his work . I hope you can keep fit .The coat is a goo

24、d fit . 這件大衣很適宜。 That he had passed the exam gave me a fit . 他考試及格了，使我大吃一驚 。When he made a face , the others burst into a fit of laughter . 他做個(gè)鬼臉，大家一陣大笑。Can I fit this suit on ? 我可以試穿這件衣服嗎？瞬間動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方式：I. 用“be + adj.代終止性動(dòng)詞 如：1. be married 代marry have married -à have been married 2. be + ill 代

25、fall / get ill have fallen / got ill -à have been ill 3. be + dead 代 die have died -à have been dead II用“be + adv.代終止性動(dòng)詞 如：1. be + on 代 start / begin have started / begun -à have been on 2. be + up 代 get up have got up -à have been up III用“be + 介詞短語(yǔ)代終止性動(dòng)詞 如：1.“have been in / at + 地點(diǎn)代替 go to / come to 2.“have been in the army /be + 成員代 join the army IV. 常用瞬間動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表：1.have arrived at / in sw. got to /reached sw. come/gone / moved to sw. ->have been in sw. / at .2. have come to -> have been in 3. have gone to -> have been in 4. have