課時分層作業(yè)8　Section Ⅱ

1、.課時分層作業(yè)八Section 語言知識練習固根底.語境填詞A根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1It was beyond our expectations期望 that the weather turned out fine that day.2Id like to see you whenever its convenient方便的3It was hard to distinguish區(qū)分 one twin from the other.4He climbed to the top of the wall with much caution5The little boy stretche

2、d out his hands to seize the toy.B在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式6When was it that you set about designingdesign our new library?7His friend was in time to seize him by the arm before he fell over.8Nowadays，there are still many poor students，not affordingafford to go to school.9Some people act the fool now

3、 and then10I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.單句改錯1The game was called up because of the bad weather.upoff2It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man between the other animals.betweenfrom3The government has set about to make many

4、needed reforms.aboutout4Will it be convenient of you to come in the morning？offor5Another part of the body that needed special cautions is the eyes.cautionscaution高考題型練習提才能.閱讀理解When a bee stings蜇 you，it doesnt just ruin your fun.The insect puts venom毒液 into your skin，causing pain and swelling.But a

5、chemist in Denmark believes hes come up with a simple device that will draw the venom back out of the wound，bringing victims relief.Martin Wenckens got the inspiration for the BeePatch蜜蜂膏藥 from a home treatment he saw shown on a Danish television program.After getting stung，a person would put a slig

6、ht wet sugar cube over the wound.The idea is that through osmosisthe movement of a fluid from an area with a lower concentration of molecules分子 to an area with a higher concentrationfluid moves from the small hole up into the sugar cube，carrying the venom along with it.Because exposed sugar may attr

7、act more insects，Wenckens thought he could improve on the treatment.He put sugar inside a patch that can be worn like a bandage.The side touching the skin has a thin layer through which fluid can move.“After you get stung，place the patch on the injured skin and leave it for one hour.Wenckens says.“T

8、his will lower both pain and swelling.He cautions that people with insect allergies should continue to use medications recommended by their doctors.Wenckens designed the BeePatch especially for children，but he reports that lifeguards and soccer players are also using it.“In many schools in Denmark，t

9、he BeePatch is already a part of first aid kits，he says.“To have invented a small patch that can be used by so many people of course makes me very proud.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項治療蜜蜂蟄傷的小創(chuàng)造。1Wenckens was inspired by Ahis childhood Ba TV programCa sugar producer Dhis private doctorB細節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭的“got the in

10、spiration for the BeePatch from a home treatment he saw shown on a Danish television program可知。2Whats the advantage of the BeePatch over the original home treatment?AIt is much safer. BIt is more natural.CIt is much cheaper.DIt is more effective.A推理判斷題。由第三段開頭的“Because exposed sugar may attract more

11、insects，Wenckens thought he could improve.可推斷，改進后的創(chuàng)造將糖包起來，不易招惹更多的昆蟲，因此比原來的更平安。3The BeePatch created by Wenckens Ais not recommended to lifeguardsBmay not be helpful for some victimsCwill protect victims from bees for an hourDhas an immediate effect on the injured skinB推理判斷題。由第三段末的“He cautions that p

12、eople with insect allergies should continue to use medications recommended by their doctors.可推斷，對昆蟲過敏的人被蜜蜂蟄傷后不應簡單地使用這種方法治療，而應采用醫(yī)生推薦的方法。4The BeePatch is widely used Aby adults Bin hospitalsCby students Don football fieldsC細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“In many schools in Denmark，the BeePatch is already a part of firs

13、t aid kits可知，蜜蜂膏藥被學生們廣泛使用。.完形填空The worlds most humanlike robot has begun work as a university receptionist. And scientists positively predict the new technology will 1 provide childcare and offer 2 to lonely elderly people.With her soft skin and flowing darkbrown hair, Nadine does not only meet and

14、greet 3 ， smile, make eye contact and 4 hands, but she can even 5 past guests and get into conversation based on 6 chats.Unlike 7 robots, Nadine has her own personality and 8 . She can be happy or sad， 9 on the topic.Powered by intelligent 10 similar to Apples Siri or Microsofts Cortana, she is the

15、creation of scientists at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and is based on her creator Prof Nadia Thalmann.Prof Thalmann, the director of the Institute for Media Innovation who led the development said robots such as Nadine are bound to become more visible in offices and 11 in futur

16、e.“Robotics technologies have 12 significantly over the past few decades and are already being used in manufacturing and logistics， she said.“As countries worldwide face 13 of an aging population， 14 robots can be one solution to 15 the shrinking縮小的 workforce, become personal 16 for children and the

17、 elderly at home, and 17 serve as a platform for healthcare services in future.“Over the past four years, our team at NTU have been 18 crossdisciplinary跨學科的 research in social robotics technologies involving engineering, computer science, linguistics, psychology and other 19 to transform a virtual h

18、uman虛擬的人, from within a computer, into a 20 being that is able to observe and interact with other humans.【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹了南洋理工開發(fā)的機器人Nadine以及最近幾十年機器人行業(yè)的迅猛開展。1A.constantly Btotally Ceventually DinstantlyC考察副詞辨析。constantly持續(xù)地；totally總共；完全；eventually最后，終于；instantly立即?？茖W家樂觀地預測新技術最終會提供照顧孩子和給孤獨的老人以友誼。這是科學多

19、年開展的最終結果，故C項正確。2A.friendship Blove Cdignity DaffectionA考察上下文串聯(lián)。friendship友誼；love愛；dignity尊嚴；affection熱愛。橫線后的“l(fā)onely elderly people孤獨的老人，說明他們需要人們的陪伴，也就是人的友誼。故A正確。3A.students Bscholars Cstrangers DvisitorsD考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中“work as a university receptionist作為大學的接待人員，可知Nadine在大學里接待來訪的客人。故D正確。4A.hold Bs

20、hake Cexchange DwaveB考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中“work as a university receptionist作為大學的接待人員，可知Nadine在大學里接待來訪的客人。那么在接待客人的時候，通常要和別人握手致意。故B正確。5A.recognize Bcivilize Csymbolize DrealizeA考察上下文串聯(lián)。recognize認出；civilize教化；symbolize象征；realize意識到。根據(jù)橫線后“past guests過去的客人，可知使用“recognize認出，Nadine可以認出之前來過的客人。故A正確。6A.various

21、Bprevious Cprecious DconsciousB考察上下文串聯(lián)。various各種各樣的；previous之前的；precious珍貴的；conscious有意識的。她可以認出之前的客人，那么也可以根據(jù)之前的交流與客人進展對話。故B項符合上下文串聯(lián)。7A.original Bnormal Ctheoretical DconventionalD考察形容詞辨析。original原始的；normal正常的；theoretical理論上的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。本句把如今的機器人和傳統(tǒng)的機器人進展比較，如今的機器人有自己的個性和情感。故D正確。8A.looks Bgesture

22、s Cfigures DemotionsD考察上下文串聯(lián)。look外貌；gesture手勢；figure數(shù)據(jù)，體型；emotion情感。根據(jù)橫線后句“She can be happy or sad可知Nadine有快樂或悲傷的情緒。故D符合上下文串聯(lián)。9A.focusing Bagreeing Cdepending DreflectingC考察固定搭配。短語focus on聚焦于；agree on在上意見一致；depend on根據(jù)；reflect on反思，考慮。新型機器人Nadine可以根據(jù)不同的話題表現(xiàn)出快樂或悲傷的情緒。A、B、D三項與句意不搭配。故C正確。10A.software B

23、equipment Cfirm DtechnologyA考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后“similar to Apples Siri or Microsofts Cortana可知Siri和Cortana都屬于電腦或手機里的軟件程序。故A正確。11A.homes Bschools Claboratories DhospitalsA考察上下文串聯(lián)。名詞home與橫線前的office對應。句意：像Nadine這樣的機器人在將來的辦公室和家里一定會更加常見。故A正確。12A.fled Bqualified Cadvanced DneededC考察動詞辨析。flee逃離；qualify使有資格；advan

24、ce進步；need需要。在最近幾十年中，機器人技術已經(jīng)獲得了宏大的進步，而且這種技術已經(jīng)在消費中使用了。所以才會消費出如此優(yōu)秀的機器人產品。故C正確。13A.changes Bchallenges Cchances DchaptersB考察名詞辨析。change改變；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance時機，可能性；chapter章。橫線后名詞“aging population人口老齡化這是世界各國都要面臨的宏大挑戰(zhàn)。故B正確。14A.industrial Bbeneficial Cartificial DsocialD考察形容詞辨析。industrial工業(yè)的；beneficial有益的；artificial人造的；social社會的。人口老齡化以后，勞動力缺少，需要有一定社會功能的機器人來解決勞動力缺乏的問題。故D正確。15A.meet with B pare with Cdeal with Dsympathize withC考察動詞短語。meet with遇見；compare with與相比；deal with處理，解決；sympathiz