新人教版英語九年級全冊：Unit-6-全單元課件

1、Unit 6When was it invented? Section A(1a2d) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. electricity(n. )_2. style(n. ) _3. project(n. ) _4. pioneer(n. ) _答案答案: 1. 電電; 電能電能2. 樣式樣式; 款式款式3. 項目項目; 工程工程4. 先鋒先鋒; 先驅(qū)先驅(qū)5. list(v. ) _6. mention(v. ) _7. pleased(adj. ) _(n. )高興高興; 愉快愉快8. day(n. )_(adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的答案答案: 5. 列表列表; 列清單列清單6.

2、 提到提到; 說到說到7. pleasure8. daily. 短語翻譯短語翻譯1. 帶特殊后跟的鞋子帶特殊后跟的鞋子_2. 帶燈的鞋子帶燈的鞋子_3. 用電驅(qū)動用電驅(qū)動_4. 日常生活日常生活_5. 在那時在那時_6. 有道理有道理_答案答案: 1. shoes with special heels2. shoes with lights3. run on electricity4. daily life5. at that time6. have a point. 情景交際情景交際1. _ was the telephone invented? It_ _ _ 1876. 2. _ _ t

3、hey used_? They are_ _ seeing in the dark. 答案答案: 1. When; was invented in2. What are; for; used for3. _ was the zipper invented_? It_ _ by Whitcomb Judson. 4. _ _ it become popular? Around 1917. 答案答案: 3. Who; by; was invented4. When did1. I think the TV was invented before the car. _2. Think about h

4、ow often its used in our daily lives. _答案答案: 1. 賓語從句是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。是一般過去時。賓語從句是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。是一般過去時。2. day為名詞為名詞, 意為意為“天天”, daily為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“每日的每日的; 日常日常的的”。1. pleasure n. 高興高興; 愉快愉快【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Can you help me think of an invention? 你能幫我想出一種發(fā)明嗎你能幫我想出一種發(fā)明嗎? My pleasure. 非常樂意。非常樂意。*You can buy him a gift and pl

5、ease him. 你可以給他買份禮物讓他高興。你可以給他買份禮物讓他高興。*I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here. 如果能在這里遇見朋友我會很高興。如果能在這里遇見朋友我會很高興。*We had a pleasant time. 我們度過了一段快樂的時光。我們度過了一段快樂的時光?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅縫lease, pleased, pleasant與與pleasure的異同的異同please作為動詞作為動詞, 意為意為“取悅?cè)? 使高興使高興; 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意”pleased作為形容詞作為形容詞, 意為意為“高興的高興的”, 常

6、用來修飾人常用來修飾人pleasant作為形容詞作為形容詞, 意為意為“愉快的愉快的, 快樂的快樂的”, 常用來常用來修飾事物修飾事物pleasure作為名詞作為名詞, 意為意為“愉快愉快; 高興高興”【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Its my_ (please)to help you. They are_ (please)to hear the good news. 答案答案: pleasurepleased2. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我認為電視是在汽車之前被發(fā)明的。我認為電視是在汽車之前被發(fā)明的?！揪湫推饰觥俊揪湫推饰觥烤渲匈e語從

7、句結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時句中賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”。*The house was built in 1967. 這所房子是這所房子是1967年建的。年建的。*These trees were planted last year. 這些樹是去年種的。這些樹是去年種的?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅縤nvent/discover/find(out)表表“發(fā)明發(fā)明/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”invent意為意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明; 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造”, 主要指發(fā)明一種世界上原主要指發(fā)明一種世界上原本不存在

8、的東西本不存在的東西discover意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 指發(fā)現(xiàn)一種世界上原本已存在指發(fā)現(xiàn)一種世界上原本已存在, 后來才被人們認識到的東西后來才被人們認識到的東西find(out)find意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 找到找到”; find out意為意為“找出找出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 查明查明”, 指通過觀察、調(diào)查而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實、指通過觀察、調(diào)查而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實、真相真相【圖解助記】【圖解助記】 invent與與discover有何不同有何不同【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Do you know who invented the telephone? No. I only know it_i

9、n 1876. A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents哥倫布于哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Columbus_ America in 1492. 答案答案: discovered【備選要點】【備選要點】1. scoop n. 勺勺; 鏟子鏟子【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It is a hot ice-cream scoop. 它是一個加熱冰淇淋的勺子。它是一個加熱冰淇淋的勺子。*Please scoop a scoop of water for me. 請給我舀一勺水。請給我舀一勺水。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】scoop的用法的用法scoop作動詞時

10、作動詞時, 意為意為“用勺舀用勺舀”, 作名詞時作名詞時, 意為意為“勺子勺子”?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】請給我一勺湯。請給我一勺湯。Please give me a_ _ soup. 答案答案: scoop of2. electricity n. 電電; 電能電能【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It runs on electricity. 它是電動的。它是電動的。*He bought an electric fan yesterday. 他昨天買了一臺電風(fēng)扇。他昨天買了一臺電風(fēng)扇?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?electricity與與electric的異同的異同electricity名詞名詞, 意

11、為意為“電電; 電能電能”electric形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“電的電的; 帶電的帶電的; 電動的電動的”【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】The machine is driven by_ (electric). 答案答案: electricity. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The blender is used for_ (make)a banana milk shake. 2. The car_ (invent)in 1885. 3. They_ (use)animals to do this kind of work in the past. 答案答案: 1. ma

12、king2. was invented3. used4. Tom takes no_ (please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our_ (day)lives. 答案答案: 4. pleasure 5. daily. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The TV was invented around 1927. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問)_ _ the TV_ ? 2. Paper was invented by Cai Lun. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問)_ _ paper_ _

13、? 答案答案: 1. When was; invented2. Who was; invented by3. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine. (對畫線部對畫線部分提問分提問)_ _ sunglasses_ for? 4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))A bridge_ _ over the river last year. 5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改為否定句改為否定句)The book_

14、_ by Mo Yan. 答案答案: 3. What are; used4. was built5. wasnt writtenUnit 6When was it invented? Section A(3a4c) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. 幾乎幾乎; 差不多差不多(adv. )_2. 統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者; 支配者支配者(n. )_ 3. 煮沸煮沸; 燒開燒開(v. )_4. 保持不變保持不變; 剩余剩余(v. )_ 5. 氣味氣味(n. )_答案答案: 1. nearly2. ruler3. boil4. remain5. smell6. 翻譯翻譯(v. )_ 7. 鎖上鎖上; 鎖住鎖住(v. )

15、_8. 地震地震(n. )_9. 突然突然(的的)(adj. )_10. accident(n. )_ (adj. )意外的意外的; 偶然的偶然的11. nation(n. )_ (adj. )國家的國家的; 民族的民族的12. music(n. )_ (adj. )音樂的音樂的; 有音樂天賦的有音樂天賦的答案答案: 6. translate7. lock8. earthquake9. sudden10. accidental 11. national12. musical. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 偶然偶然; 意外地意外地_2. 發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)_3. 毫無疑問毫無疑問_4. 突然突然;

16、猛地猛地_5. fall into_6. the nature of tea_答案答案: 1. by accident2. take place3. without doubt4. all of a sudden5. 落入落入6. 茶的性質(zhì)茶的性質(zhì). 句型填詞句型填詞1. 茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。Tea_ invented_ _ . 2. 據(jù)說一位中國的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料喝據(jù)說一位中國的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料喝的人。的人。_ _ _ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_ _ tea

17、as a drink. 答案答案: 1. was; by accident2. It is said; to discover3. 人們相信茶在第六和第七世紀(jì)被帶到了韓國和日本。人們相信茶在第六和第七世紀(jì)被帶到了韓國和日本。_ _ _ that tea_ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 答案答案: It is believed; was broughtThe tea trade from China to Westerncountries took place in the 19th century. _答案答案:

18、happen指指“(偶然偶然)發(fā)生發(fā)生”, 而而take place指指“(有計劃地有計劃地)發(fā)發(fā)生生”。1. take place發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國和西方國家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在中國和西方國家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。*Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在過去的在過去的10年里年里, 我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生

19、了巨大的變化。我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。*What happened to you? 你發(fā)生了什么事你發(fā)生了什么事? *I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?take place和和happentake placetake place表示表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生; 舉行舉行; 舉辦舉辦”, 一般指非偶一般指非偶然性事件的然性事件的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”, 即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排種原因或事先的安排happenhappen作作“發(fā)生發(fā)生; 碰巧碰巧”解

20、解, 一般用于偶然或突發(fā)一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件性事件【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013臨沂中考臨沂中考)The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil. A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take away2. It is said that. . . 據(jù)說據(jù)說【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說中國的一個統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可

21、以作為飲料喝據(jù)說中國的一個統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為飲料喝的人。的人。*It is said that they have won the game. 據(jù)說他們贏得了那場比賽。據(jù)說他們贏得了那場比賽?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】 It is said that. . . 句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It is said that. . . 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于People say that. . . , 意為意為“人們?nèi)藗冋f說”, 屬于屬于“It +be +過去分詞過去分詞+that從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 其中其中it是形是形式主語式主語, 真正的主語是真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。【歸納拓展】

22、【歸納拓展】 It +be +過去分詞過去分詞+that從句從句(1)It is believed that. . . 人們認為人們認為(2)It is supposed that. . . 據(jù)猜測據(jù)猜測(3)It is reported that. . . 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道(4)Its known that. . . 眾所周知眾所周知【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】據(jù)報道那個小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。據(jù)報道那個小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。_ _ _ _ the thief has been caught. 眾所周知眾所周知, 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。中國是世界上人口最多的國家。_ _ _ China has the

23、largest population in the world. 答案答案: It is reported thatIts known that【備選要點】【備選要點】1. remain v. 保持不變保持不變; 剩余剩余【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 茶樹的葉子掉進水里茶樹的葉子掉進水里, 停留了一段時間。停留了一段時間。*A few pears remained on the trees. 樹上還留有幾個梨。樹上還留有幾個梨。*Sh

24、e remained in her office all afternoon. 她整個下午都在辦公室里。她整個下午都在辦公室里?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】 remain的用法的用法(1)remain用作不及物動詞時用作不及物動詞時, 意為意為“剩下剩下; 停留停留; 逗留逗留”等。等。(2)remain用作連系動詞時用作連系動詞時, 意為意為“保持保持; 仍是仍是”, 后接形容詞、后接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。*The room remains cool all summer. 這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。*She remained

25、sitting when they came in. 他們進來時他們進來時, 她仍然坐著。她仍然坐著?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】你在那里逗留了多長時間你在那里逗留了多長時間? How long did you_ there? 天氣已經(jīng)熱了好幾天了。天氣已經(jīng)熱了好幾天了。It has_ _ for several days. 答案答案: remain/stayremained hot2. smell n. 氣味氣味 v. 發(fā)出發(fā)出氣味氣味; 聞到聞到【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它散發(fā)出一種好

26、聞的氣味它散發(fā)出一種好聞的氣味, 所以他就品嘗了這棕色的茶水。所以他就品嘗了這棕色的茶水。*It gives off nice smell. 它散發(fā)出芳香的氣味。它散發(fā)出芳香的氣味。*The flowers smell good. 這些花兒聞起來很香。這些花兒聞起來很香。 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 smell的用法的用法 smell用作名詞用作名詞, 意為意為“氣味氣味”。smell還可用作連系動詞還可用作連系動詞, 后面跟形容詞作表語后面跟形容詞作表語, 意為意為“聞起來聞起來”?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】水餃聞起來很香。水餃聞起來很香。The dumplings_ nice. 答案答案: s

27、mell【觀察領(lǐng)悟】【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子觀察下列句子, 思考一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用思考一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用法。法。The computer was invented in 1976. The computer wasnt invented in 1876. Was the computer invented in 1976? When was the computer invented? Who was the computer invented by? 【知識構(gòu)建】【知識構(gòu)建】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:

28、主語主語+was/were +及物動詞的過去分詞。及物動詞的過去分詞。2. 各種句式各種句式: 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+ was/were +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。其他。否定句否定句: 主語主語+ was/were + not+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞+其其他。他。一般疑問句一般疑問句: Was/Were +主語主語+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞+其其他他? 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句式一般疑問句式? 二、使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題二、使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。Wha

29、t will happen in 100 years? 100年后將會發(fā)生什么事年后將會發(fā)生什么事? 2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆好用。這支鋼筆好用。This new book sells well. 這本新書很暢銷。這本新書很暢銷。3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式的動詞不定式, 主動語主動語態(tài)中不帶態(tài)中不帶to, 但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時, 必須加上必須加上to。例如。例如: My mother makes me do housework every

30、 day. =I am made to do housework by my mother every day. 媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to play basketball by me yesterday. 昨天我看見他們打籃球了。昨天我看見他們打籃球了。4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時, 直接賓語直接賓語(物物)作主語作主語, 那么動詞后要用介詞那么動詞后要用介詞, 這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定的

31、。定的。He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書。他給了我一本書。He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我看了一張票。他給我看了一張票。My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸為我買了一輛新自行車。爸爸為我買了一輛新自行車。5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時, 動詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一動詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一個整體個

32、整體, 而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天聽收音機。他每天聽收音機。The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 那個護士正在照顧病人。那個護士正在照顧病人?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Why didnt you go to the party? Because I wasnt_

33、(invite). My mother made me do some washing. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother. He was seen dancing on the square. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)_ he_ dancing on the square? 答案答案: invitedwas made toWas; seen那張照片是什么時候被帶到學(xué)校里來的那張照片是什么時候被帶到學(xué)校里來的? _ _ the photo_ to school? 這首歌是誰寫的這首歌是誰寫的? _ _ the song_

34、 _ ? 答案答案: When was; broughtWho was; written by. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He is good at basketball and on the_ (nation)team. 2. Tea_ (discover)by accident thousands of years ago. 3. It_ (say)that many people have reached the top of the high mountain. 4. I didnt think our meeting was_ (accident). 5.

35、Did you like the_ (music)entertainment? Yes, its wonderful. 答案答案: 1. national2. was discovered3. is said4. accidental5. musical. 單項選擇單項選擇1. Tea_to the western countries in 1610. A. brings B. broughtC. is brought D. was brought2. Please boil some_water_the guest(客人客人), Peter. A. drink; to B. drink; f

36、orC. drinking; to D. drinking; for3. _was it invented? It was invented_accident. A. When; in B. When; by C. How; in D. How; by4. Please_the soup and see if it has enough salt. A. smell B. look C. taste D. look at5. The prices in the shop are very_, so many people go there to buy things. A. expensive

37、 B. cheapC. high D. lowUnit 6When was it invented? Section B(1a1e) . 選詞填空選詞填空crispy, sweet, salty, sour1. I like eating ice-cream. It tastes_ . 2. The soup isnt_ enough. Lets add some more salt to it. 3. Lemons are a kind of_ fruit. 4. Potato chips are really_ and salty. 答案答案: 1. sweet2. salty3. sou

38、r4. crispy. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。Potato chips_ _ _ _ . 2. 薯片是一個名叫喬治薯片是一個名叫喬治克拉姆的廚師發(fā)明的?？死返膹N師發(fā)明的。Potato chips_ _ _ a chef_ George Crum. 3. 顧客認為土豆不夠薄。顧客認為土豆不夠薄。The customer thought the potatoes were not_ _. 答案答案: 1. were invented by mistake2. were invented by; called3. thin enoughThere is

39、too much salt in the soup. Its too salty. _答案答案: salt是名詞是名詞, 在其后在其后+y, 變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~salty, 意為意為“咸的咸的”。1. salty adj. 咸的咸的【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The customer said they were not salty enough. 顧客說它們不夠咸。顧客說它們不夠咸。*You put too much salt in the soup and its too salty. 你在湯里放的鹽太多你在湯里放的鹽太多, 它太咸了。它太咸了?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】 salty的用法的

40、用法salty為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“咸的咸的, 含鹽的含鹽的”, 是由是由“名詞名詞salt+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞。構(gòu)成的形容詞?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】 “名詞名詞+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞構(gòu)成的形容詞在英語中在英語中, 很多名詞后加很多名詞后加-y可以構(gòu)成形容詞。例如可以構(gòu)成形容詞。例如: cloudcloudy, windwindy, rainrainy, sleepsleepy等。等?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Is the dish_ (salt)enough? Yes, it is. Whats the weather like in Shanghai today? Its_ (win

41、d). 答案答案: saltywindy2. by mistake錯誤地錯誤地; 無意中無意中【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。*Sally deleted an important file by mistake just now. 薩莉剛才誤刪了一份重要的文件。薩莉剛才誤刪了一份重要的文件?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】by mistake的用法的用法by mistake意為意為“錯誤地錯誤地; 無意中無意中”, 是介詞短語是介詞短語, 常在句常在句中作狀語。中作狀語?！練w納拓展】【

42、歸納拓展】 由由mistake構(gòu)成的其他短語構(gòu)成的其他短語(1)make a mistake/make mistakes意為意為“犯錯犯錯; 出錯出錯”, 是動詞是動詞短語短語, 表示表示“在某方面犯錯在某方面犯錯”用介詞用介詞in。I often make mistakes in grammar. 我常在語法方面出錯。我常在語法方面出錯。(2)mistake. . . for. . . 把把錯認成錯認成I mistook Lily for Lucy yesterday. 昨天我錯把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西。昨天我錯把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】我錯拿了你的鋼筆。我錯拿了你的鋼筆。I too

43、k your pen_ _ . 別再出錯了。別再出錯了。Dont_ _ any more. 答案答案: by mistakemake mistakes3. in the end最后最后【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The customer was happy in the end. 顧客最后很高興。顧客最后很高興。*He tried many times, and finally succeeded. 他實驗多次他實驗多次, 最后成功了。最后成功了。*At last I obtained my wish. 我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。*In the end, Wang Ping got

44、 to the village. 最后王萍到達了那個村莊。最后王萍到達了那個村莊?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】 in the end的用法的用法(1)in the end意為意為“最后最后; 終于終于”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于finally或或at last, 在句在句中作狀語。中作狀語。(2)in the end是一個獨立的短語是一個獨立的短語, 不與不與of連用連用, 可放在句末可放在句末, 也可也可置于句首置于句首, 此時常用逗號與句子分開。此時常用逗號與句子分開?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】 由由end構(gòu)成的其他短語構(gòu)成的其他短語(1)at the end of意為意為“在在終點終點; 在在結(jié)束時結(jié)束

45、時”, 后接表示后接表示地點或時間的名詞。地點或時間的名詞。Walk along the street and youll find the hospital at the end of the street. 沿這條街往前走沿這條街往前走, 在街的盡頭你就會找到那家醫(yī)院。在街的盡頭你就會找到那家醫(yī)院。Well have an English test at the end of this week. 這個周末我們要舉行一次英語測試。這個周末我們要舉行一次英語測試。(2)by the end of意為意為“到到末為止末為止”。This building will be finished by

46、the end of this year. 這座樓將于今年年底竣工。這座樓將于今年年底竣工?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】他最后終于回到了家。他最后終于回到了家。He got back home_ _ _ . 答案答案: in the end. 選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空salty, sweet, mistakes, thin, called1. Eating too much_food is bad for your teeth. 2. There is a basketball star_Lin Shuhao in the NBA. Many basketball fans l

47、ike him. 3. If you arent careful enough, youll make some_in your homework. 4. Dont add salt any more, its so_that we cant eat. 5. The ice is too_. Its dangerous to skate on it. 答案答案: 1. sweet2. called3. mistakes4. salty 5. thin. 單項選擇單項選擇1. The girl thought she was not_, so she didnt eat breakfast ev

48、ery day. A. thin enough B. enough thinC. heavy enough D. enough heavy2. Wang Xue has a friend_Lin Yu. A. call B. callingC. called D. to call3. Jenny passed the exam_. A. at the end B. by the endC. in the end D. in the end of4. I couldnt find my pen anywhere. Dont worry. Maybe someone took it_. A. by

49、 mistake B. made a mistakeC. make mistakes D. for mistake5. Who_potato chips_by? By George Crum. A. did; invent B. are; inventedC. was; invented D. were; inventedUnit 6When was it invented? Section B(2a2e) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. divide(v. )_2. basket(n. )_3. hero(n. )_4. Canada(n. )_(adj. )加拿大的加拿大的5. popular(

50、adj. )_(n. )受歡迎受歡迎; 普及普及6. profession(n. )_(adj. )職業(yè)的職業(yè)的; 專業(yè)的專業(yè)的答案答案: 1. 分開分開; 分散分散2. 籃籃; 筐筐3. 英雄英雄; 男主角男主角4. Canadian5. popularity6. professional. 短語翻譯短語翻譯1. 奧林匹克運動會奧林匹克運動會_2. 把把分開分開_3. 欽佩欽佩; 仰慕仰慕_4. 同時同時_5. 不僅不僅而且而且_ 答案答案: 1. the Olympics2. divide. . . into3. look up to4. at the same time5. not on

51、ly. . . but also. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 籃球是一個叫詹姆斯籃球是一個叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。Basketball_ _ _ a Canadian doctor_ James Naismith. 2. 同一個隊的運動員必須齊心協(xié)力把球送進另一個隊的籃筐。同一個隊的運動員必須齊心協(xié)力把球送進另一個隊的籃筐。Players on the same team must work together_ _ the ball_ the other teams basket. 答案答案: 1. was invented by; named2. to g

52、et; in3. 籃球不僅已經(jīng)成為一項非常好玩的運動項目籃球不僅已經(jīng)成為一項非常好玩的運動項目, 而且也變成了而且也變成了一項極具觀賞價值的運動項目。一項極具觀賞價值的運動項目。Basketball has_ _ become a popular sport_ _, _it has also become a popular sport_ _ . 4. 這些明星這些明星(的成功的成功)激勵著年輕人刻苦訓(xùn)練來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。激勵著年輕人刻苦訓(xùn)練來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。These stars_ young people_ _ hard_ _ their dreams. 答案答案: 3. not only

53、; to play; but; to watch4. encourage; to work; to achieveThe number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. _答案答案: the number of意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”, 而而a number of意為意為“許多許多”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于many和和a lot of或或lots of。1. divide v. 分開分開; 分散分散【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Dr. Naismith divided the men in hi

54、s class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊并教他們玩他的新游戲。奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊并教他們玩他的新游戲。*The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個小組。我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個小組。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 divide的用法的用法divide為及物動詞為及物動詞, 意為意為“分開分開; 分割分割”。divide. . . into. . . 與與separate. .

55、 . into. . . 同義同義, 意為意為“把把分成分成”, 此短語可此短語可用于被動語態(tài)用于被動語態(tài), 即即be divided into, 意為意為“被分為被分為”?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】老師把我們分成了四個隊。老師把我們分成了四個隊。The teacher_ us_ four teams. 答案答案: divided; into2. the number of的數(shù)量的數(shù)量【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在美國在美國NBA打

56、球的外國運動員的數(shù)量打球的外國運動員的數(shù)量, 包括中國運動員在內(nèi)包括中國運動員在內(nèi), 已經(jīng)增加了。已經(jīng)增加了。*Look! A number of birds are circling overhead. 看看! 很多鳥在頭頂上空盤旋。很多鳥在頭頂上空盤旋?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅縯he number of與與a number of的異同的異同the number of意為意為“的數(shù)目、數(shù)量的數(shù)目、數(shù)量”, 后接后接_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))名詞名詞, 作主語時謂語動詞要用作主語時謂語動詞要用_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))形式。形式。a number of意為意為“許多許多”, 后接后接_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/

57、復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))名詞名詞, 作主語時謂語動詞用作主語時謂語動詞用_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))形式。形式。number可被形容詞可被形容詞large, small, great等修飾。等修飾。答案答案: 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】The number of books in the library_about ten thousand and a number of them_about science. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; are D. are; is3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doc

58、tor named James Naismith. 籃球是一個叫詹姆斯籃球是一個叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的?！揪湫推饰觥俊揪湫推饰觥窟^去分詞作定語的用法過去分詞作定語的用法named James Naismith是過去分詞短語作后置定語是過去分詞短語作后置定語, 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于定語從句于定語從句who was named James Nd可以更換可以更換為為called或或with the name of。過去分詞短語作后置定語的結(jié)構(gòu)。過去分詞短語作后置定語的結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢岳斫鉃橥ǔ？梢岳斫鉃椤氨槐弧钡囊馑?。的意思。*He lives in

59、 a place called/named Zhaozhuang. 他住在一個叫趙莊的地方。他住在一個叫趙莊的地方。*She has a friend with the name of Alice. 她有一個叫愛麗絲的朋友。她有一個叫愛麗絲的朋友。*In the forest, he saves a rabbit trapped by a hunter. 在森林里在森林里, 他救了一只被獵人困住的兔子。他救了一只被獵人困住的兔子?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】They have moved to a city named Changsha. (改為同義句改為同義句)They have moved t

60、o a city_ Changsha. 答案答案: called. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Football_ (enjoy)by thousands of young men all over the world. 2. Do you know the boy_ (name)Jim? Of course. He is one of my good friends. 3. Norman Bethune is a_ (Canada)doctor. 答案答案: 1. is enjoyed2. named3. Canadian4. There are altogether