反意疑問句專題

1、專題-反意疑問句劉亞麗反義疑問句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑問句。 它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，或一部分是附加疑問句的簡(jiǎn)單句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前半部分是肯定形式，后半部分就用否定形式，如果前半部分是否定形式，后半部分就用肯定形式?？键c(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1：陳述句謂語是行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，附加疑問句用do/ dont或does/ doesnt+主語例句：Your brother lives in Shanghai, doesnt he? 你哥哥住在上海不是嗎？Both of your parents wor

2、k in the hospital, dont they? 你的父母都在醫(yī)院工作，不是嗎？考點(diǎn)2：陳述句謂語是行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，附加疑問句用did/ didnt +主語例句：Simon and I didnt celebrate our birthdays last year, did we?我和西蒙去年沒有慶祝我們的生日，是吧？考點(diǎn)3：陳述句謂語是行為動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)時(shí)，附加疑問句用have 的適當(dāng)形式+主語例句：The workers have finished their work, havent they?工人們已經(jīng)完成了他們的工作，不是嗎？The runner hasnt reac

3、hed the end, has he?那個(gè)賽跑的人還沒有到終點(diǎn)，是吧？考點(diǎn)4：陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用相應(yīng)謂語動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式+there例句：There are some children in the room, arent there?房間里有一些孩子，不是嗎？There will be a volleyball match in our school, wont there?我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)排球賽，不是嗎？考點(diǎn)5：陳述部分有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問句用肯定形式

4、例句：Nobody wants to go there, does he? 沒有人想去那兒，不是嗎？They have never been to New York, have they?他們從沒有去過紐約，是吧？考點(diǎn)6：陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴（前綴或后綴）時(shí)，附加疑問句仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)例句：The man was very unhappy, wasnt he?這個(gè)人非常不開心，是吧？The boy is too careless, isnt he?這個(gè)男孩太粗心了，是吧？考點(diǎn)7：含must 的反意疑問句（1） 陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must +be表示推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用isnt/ arent

5、+主語，不可用mustnt; 如果must 表示“必須”的含義時(shí)，附加疑問句部分則用neednt +主語。例句：The bag must be yours, isnt it?這個(gè)包一定是你的，不是嗎？Her mother must to home, neednt she?你的母親必須回家了，不是嗎？（2） 當(dāng)陳述部分有mustnt表示“禁止”時(shí)，附加疑問句一般用must.例句：You mustnt smoke in the bus, must you ?你不能在公共汽車上抽煙，是吧？考點(diǎn)8：祈使句的反意疑問句（1） 當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問句一般用will/ wont/ would yo

6、u.例句：John, read the text for us, will you?約翰，給我們讀一下課文，好嗎？（2） 當(dāng)祈使句為lets 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句部分用shall we; 如果是let us結(jié)構(gòu)，則用will/ wont you.例句：Lets keep in touch, shall we?我們保持聯(lián)系，好嗎？Let us drink some wine, will you?讓我們喝點(diǎn)葡萄酒，好嗎？考點(diǎn)9：陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something等不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語要用代詞it例句：Something is wro

7、ng with the machine, isnt it?機(jī)器有問題，不是嗎？考點(diǎn)10：當(dāng)陳述部分為“I think/ believe/ guess/ suppose+賓語從句”時(shí)，附加疑問句應(yīng)與賓語從句保持一致，并根據(jù)主句選用肯定或否定形式例句：I suppose you ride yourself, dont you?我猜想你自己會(huì)騎馬，不是嗎？I dont think she knows my name, does she?我認(rèn)為她不知道我的名字，是吧？特別記憶：當(dāng)think 等動(dòng)詞的主語不是第一人稱，這時(shí)，附加疑問句的助動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致例如：She thinks she

8、can get there on time, doesnt she? 她認(rèn)為她能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒，是吧？考點(diǎn)11：當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式（短語）、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it例句：What he said is very important, isnt?他說的話很重要，是嗎？考點(diǎn)12：陳述部分的主謂是I am 時(shí)，附加疑問句則用arent I 例句: I am an honest man, arent I ?我是個(gè)老實(shí)人，是吧？考點(diǎn)13：陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是used to 時(shí)，附加疑問句可用used或did+主語例句：The Smiths used to live in the

9、 countryside, usednt/ didnt they?史密斯一家過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，是嗎？He didnt use to tell lies, did he?他過去不說謊的，是嗎？考點(diǎn)14：含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，附加疑問部分用shouldnt/ oughtnt +主語。正式文體用should/ ought+ 主語+not形式例句：He ought to know what to do , oughtnt he/ shouldnt he?他應(yīng)該知道要做什么，不是嗎？考點(diǎn)15：陳述部分的謂語是wish,附加疑問部分要用may+主語例句：I wish to ha

10、ve a word with you, may I ?我希望可以喝你說句話，可以嗎？考點(diǎn)16：陳述部分有had better時(shí)，附加疑問部分用hadnt +主語例句：You had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as you can, hadnt you?你最好盡可能多背句型，不是嗎？考點(diǎn)17：含have 的反意疑問句（1） 陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)have（當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)），附加疑問句用have 或do 的相應(yīng)形式例句：You have a nice house, havent /didnt you?你有一棟漂亮的房子，不是嗎？（

11、2） 但如果陳述句是否定形式時(shí)，附加疑問句中動(dòng)詞的選擇則由陳述句中的動(dòng)詞形式而定例句：He hasnt a house of his own, has he?他沒有自己的房子，是嗎？He doesnt have a house of his won, does he?他沒有自己的房子，是嗎？（3） 如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞have表示“經(jīng)歷；遭遇；得到；吃”的意思時(shí)，則附加疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用do的相應(yīng)形式例如：You often have headaches, dont you? 你經(jīng)常頭痛，不是嗎？考點(diǎn)18：陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，其附加疑問句一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致，但陳述部分為I think/ be

12、lieve/ suppose that 等時(shí)，附加疑問句通常與從句保持一致（注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移）例句：She said that I did it, didnt she?她說是我干的，不是嗎？I think that he is wrong, isnt he?我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了，不是嗎？I dont suppose he will come, will he?我想他不會(huì)來了，是嗎？考點(diǎn)19：反意疑問句的回答反意疑問句的回答有兩種：陳述部分表示肯定意義時(shí)，回答與一般疑問句的回答相同。陳述部分表示否定意義時(shí)，回答與一般疑問句的回答形式相同，但與漢語意思相反。即yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是”例句：（1）-T

13、he book is yours, isnt it?這本書是你的，不是嗎？-Yes, it is.是的，它是。/ -No, it isnt.不，它不是。（2）-He can hardly speak French, cant he?他幾乎不會(huì)說法語，對(duì)嗎？-Yes, he can.不，他會(huì)說。/ -No, he cant.是的，他不會(huì)說?？键c(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)練一、 單項(xiàng)選擇題（）1. Have some more apples, ?A. shall you B. have youC. will youD. can you（）2.I dont think he did such a stupid thing

14、last night, ?A. do I B. could heC. did he D. has he（）3.Theres not much news about the missing mountain climbers in todays newspaper, ?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt thereD. is there（）4.Why is Tom absent?-He must be sick, ?A. isnt heB. must heC. is heD. mustnt he（）5.What a terrible tsunami(海嘯)， ？A. arent

15、theyB. are theyC. isnt itD. is it（）6.Its the first time that she has been to the United States, ?A. isnt she B. isnt itC. hasnt sheD. hasnt it（）7.Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, ?A. are they B. arent theyC. dont theyD. do they（）8.It hardly snows in Shenzhen, ?A. doesnt

16、 itB. does itC. snows itD. snow it（）9.Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, ?A. doesnt it B. dont theyC. does itD. do they（）10.Youd better find some information about Nikes “Chamber of fear” advertisement, ?A. wouldnt youB. had youC. hadnt youD. should you （）11.Most stud

17、ents used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, ?A. used theyB. werent theyC. didnt theyD. did they（）12.When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, ?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. did itD. didnt it（）13.I am very excited to know S. H. E. is

18、 going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree (春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì))， ？A. arent IB. am not IC. arent youD. are you（）14.I wish all the Chinese people to live a happy life forever, ?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you （）15.Something about stopping the strike will have to be done, ?A. wont itB. will it C. has itD. does it二、完成下列反意疑問句（沒空填一詞）1. Dont talk in class, ?2. He doesnt teach English, ?3. The girl went to school late, ?4. I dont think he is a businessman, ?5. There is little water in the bottle, ?6. let us have a good rest, ?7. Few students i