中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：介詞

1、一 介詞的含義及種類1 . 介詞的含義：介詞通常放在名詞或代詞之前。他不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，而必須跟其它的詞連在一起，構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句中起句法作用。2 介詞的種類：介詞大致可分為簡單介詞和短語介詞兩大類。簡單介詞（下面為較常見的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesidesi

2、ncethroughouttoward短語介詞（下面為較常見的）out ofnext toat the foot ofin front ofbecause ofin charge ofby the side ofexcept forat the back ofinstead ofopposite toat the top oftogether withat the end ofaccording toMake some sentences using some words above 二與 介詞相關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配介詞通常與動(dòng)詞、形容詞一起構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。1 動(dòng)詞+介詞hear of

3、 look for laugh at listen todepend onlook aftertalk aboutcome fromthink about2.形容詞+ 介詞be proudofbe late forbe interested inbe sureofbe pleased withbe famous forbe tired三.ofbe polite tobe worried about介詞的用法1. 表示時(shí)間的用：on atinafter beforeduringforin throughwithinfrom since bytill until 等eg . I llbe here

4、 tillMonday .Winter comes after autumn.Illbe back in an hour .He was born in 1985 .The twins were born on February 20,1999.2 . 表示地點(diǎn)或位置的用：at between by in onofnear under above beside next to in front behind 等e.g. I had a swim in a river yesterday .There is a man at thebus stop .There are a lot of boo

5、ks on the shelf .The plane is flying above the clouds.What s the difference between the two lines ?3 .表示方式手段用: by in 等Wed better travel by air .They are talking in English.4 .表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的起止用：fromto5.表木“像eg .We walked fromas likethe school tothe staion.e.g .What is he like? 四常用介詞短語：in trouble in dangerin

6、a minutein the middle of in timein the endat least at onceat the age ofat the beginning of at noon at schoolin hospitalin public in redat firstat the same tameat timeson business on one s way home on timeon show on Sunday morning on top ofo n the leftgo on stand for play withput ontry onhold on get

7、onsend for pay for ask for be bad for get on with with a smile with one s help make friends withget ready forcatch up with instead of die of place of interest by now by oneselfbe afraid of plenty of be fond ofone after another after all after a while by the way五介詞練習(xí)1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christma

8、s and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tom suddenly returned a rainy n

9、ight.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown ver

10、y fast four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year3( ) 1

11、 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A.

12、on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 2 Lucy was born the night of May 12, 1984A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of Novemb

13、er 20, 1915, the workers came-Chicago.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B

14、. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( )

15、1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it outmyself last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up_ a year.A. for B. in C. after

16、D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been strikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours befor

17、e they finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days.A. after B. in

18、 C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn'

19、;t leave the station_ they got on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not they came back.A. long b

20、efore B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last ye

21、ar.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime.C.some time D. some times 11( ) 1 I don't like to s

22、it _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. ofwith B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees isgrowing larger and largerA. on both

23、 side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky ( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting

24、 party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front

25、 of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits the third row, Jim's left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word your dictionary?-I ha

26、ven't gotme.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like mooncakes meat them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in ( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15( ) 1 He put