外研版中考考查常識和習(xí)語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、外研版中考考查常識和習(xí)語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、選擇題1. Volun teers tried their best to clea n the park last weeke nd. . And every one can make an effort to protect the environment.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light workC. East, west, home is bestD. Burn the candle at both ends2. I hope to get the highest grades

2、in the final exams. . You n ever work hard.A . Work like a dogB . In your dreamsC . Every dog has its dayD . Put all your eggs in one basket3. Hurry up, we must be the first to in terview the pop star.Sure.A . East or west, home is the bestB . The early bird catches the wormC . Many hands make light

3、 workD . Don' t put all your eggs in one basket4 . My father n ever says he is good at cook ing, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is,.A . no pain, no gainB . actions speak louder tha n wordsC . practice makes perfectD . a frie nd in n eed is a friend in deed5. It t

4、ook me ten years to build up my bus in ess, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say,A . there is no smoke without fireC . all roads lead to Rome6. You want my advice on this matter? Of course,.A . I ' m all ears B . I ' m all eye 7 .B . practice makes perfectD . no pains, no gai

5、nsC . it ' s under my nosD . it ' s not my teaSome people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.We can ' t be too careful.A . Many hands make light workB . Preve ntio n is better tha n cureC . Acti ons speak louder tha n wordsD . Don' t put all your eggs in one bask

6、et8 . Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to orga nize the idea?Our en viro nment is gett ing worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clea n any more. The weather cha nges so ofte n. We have more bad weather.A . Time order.B . Space order.C . Gen eral to

7、 specific.D . Specific to gen eral.9. Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Don' t worry._.We can give you a help ing hand.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light workC . It never rains but it poursD . Every dog has its day10 . Good news! China' s women ' s fo

8、otball team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics afterwinning South Korea. Just as the saying goes,“ . ” We can do anything if we keep working hard.ABurn the candle at both endsB A miss is as good as a mileC A friend in need is a friend indeedD Where there is a will, there is a way11 “ ” means that y

9、ou have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mileB A friend in need is a friend indeedC The early bird catches the wormD When in Rome, do as the Romans do12 In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they

10、 are not, we say“ ”.Athe grass is always greener on the other side B every dog has its dayC the early bird catches the wormD actions speak louder than words13 Is the air pollution getting better these days? No. , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out thereason?AIt

11、never rains but it poursB A miss is as good as a mileC The early bird catches the wormD Burn the candle at both ends14 I promise I'll work harder for the final exam. Well, . You should act right now.AMany hands make light workB Put all your eggs in one basketC The grass is always greener than th

12、e other side D Actions speak louder than words 15 You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship. That ' s not surprising. . She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormB No pain, no gainC Actions speak louder than wordsD Practice makes perfect16 Why can ' t you t

13、rust me? Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not. But .Athere is no smoke without fireB the early bird catches the wormC many hands make light workDdon't put all your eggsin one basket17 I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! .A Better late than

14、neverB Practice makes perfectC A miss is as good as a mileD Many hands make light work18 It ' s said that the deafypelar came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.AIt never rains but poursB The early bird catches the wormC Every dog has its dayD Practice makes perfect19 My sister has e

15、ntered the best school she likes after years of hard work. Great! Just as the saying goes,“ ”.Aburn the candle at both endsB practice makes perfectC the early bird catches the womD no pain, no gains a pity a small mistake cost him20 My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It the great ch

16、ance.AEvery dog has its dayB A miss is as good as a mileC Never say bad words about others behindD No pains, no gains21.- have spe nt several ni ghts prepari ng for the coming exam.-It ' s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying gso,e"".A You are never too old to learn.B Actions

17、 speak louder than words.CYou can 't burn the candle at both ends. DYou can't put all your eggs in one basket.22 Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. .A The early bird catches the wormB Every dog has its dayCOne tree can 't make a forestDEverything comes to him who

18、waits23 You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.AWhat you do isn't important.BWhat you do is as important as you say.C What you do is more important than what you say.D What you do is less importantthan you say.24Keep on dancing, and you 'll be better at it. .A Prac

19、tice makes perfectB Burn the candle at both endsC It never rains but it poursD A friend in need is a friend indeed25It 's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes, .AWhen the cat 's away, the mice will play.B Every dog has its day.C Many hands make light work.DDon't

20、 put all your eggs in one basket.26 Just as the saying goes,“ . ” If you keep practising speaking English, you'llat it.A Practice makes perfectB Burn the candle at both endsC It never rains but it poursD Many hands make light work27 Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent int

21、o space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, .A it never rains but it poursB a friend in need is a friend indeedC a miss is as good as a mileD the grass is always greener on the other side28 It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World C

22、up.Well, teamwork is important. As we know ， .Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree can't make a forestC actions speak louder than wordsD every coin has two sides29. -f I work hard at my less ons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. .A All rivers run into the seaB . Every day is not Sun

23、dayC. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfect30. "" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier tocomplete."A . Burn the candle at both ends.B . Every dog has its day.C . Many hands make light work.D . A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.31 . How

24、can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germa ny?A .The early bird catches the wormB .It n ever rains but it poursC .When in Rome, do as the Roma ns doD .A friend in n eed is a friend in deed32 . If you keep practising speaking French every day, you' ll be better at it.A .Practice

25、makes perfectB .Many hands make light workC .Put all your eggs in one basketD .Burn the can dle at both ends33 . , could you tell me where to park my car?Sure. There ' s an underground parking lot over there.A . Let it goB . Pard on meC . Excuse meD . On the way34 . rm going to give a talk on th

26、e Drag on Boat Festival to the excha nge stude nts.Great! But don't forget to tell them.A . what should they eat at the festivalB . why people enjoy the full moonC . what kind of race is ofte n heldD . How do people celebrate it35 . I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as

27、the saying goes,“. ” I do hope that you will act at once.A . It n ever rains but poursB . Many hands make light workC . Acti ons speak louder tha n wordsD . A friend in n eed is a friend in deed36 . I spe nt the whole ni ght prepari ng my report.Don' t stay up too late, or you will be tired out.

28、 Remember,.A . it n ever rains but it poursB . you can ' t burn the candle at both endsC . you can ' t put all your eggs in one basketD . the grass is always gree ner on the other side37 . Wu Daji ng was the first Chin ese man to win an Olympic short-track（ 短道）gold medal. He practiced skati

29、ng as hard as he could all year round.A .Rome was not built in a dayB .Many hands make light workC .Acti ons speak louder tha n wordsD .Where there is life, there is hope38 . Lisa, don ' t do many things at one time, or you' ll be tired out. You can' tA .burn the can dle at both endsB .p

30、rovide for a rainy dayC .put all your eggs in one basketD .do as Roma ns do whe n in Rome39 （ 2016湖北咸寧中考） It shouldn 't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. That ' s right. .AMany hands make light work.B Something is better than nothing.C The sooner begun, the s

31、ooner done.D Practice makes perfect.40 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. He is so kind. This is AMany hands make light work.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.C No pains, no gains.D East and west, home is the best.【參考答案】一、選擇題1B解析： B【詳解】句

32、意： 上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。 眾人拾柴火焰高。每個人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力。考查習(xí)語。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高， 人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burn the can die at bothends 只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過分消耗精力，勞累過度。根據(jù)Volu nteers tried their best tociean the park iast weekend. 和“ And”everyone c an make

33、an effort to protect the environment. 可 知，空處是指人多力量大。故選 B。2B解析： B【詳解】句意： 我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績。 做夢吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。 Work like a dog 拼命工作； In your dreams 做夢吧； Every dog has its day 風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲；根據(jù) “ You never work hard.可”知，上句說的 “ get the highest grades in the final exams是不可

34、能'的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說做夢吧”，故選 B。3B解析： B【詳解】句意： 快點(diǎn)，我們必須第一個采訪到這個明星。 當(dāng)然，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A :金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩；B :東好西好，還是家里最好；C:眾人拾柴火焰高；D:不要把雞蛋放在一個籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。4B解析: B【詳解】 句意：我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯，但是事實(shí)上，他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就 是說事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查諺語。 no pain, no gain 沒有付出，就沒有收獲； actions spe

35、ak louder than words 事實(shí)勝 于雄辯； practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情。根 據(jù)“ He always cooks delicious meals for us 可知擅”長，但是不說自己擅長，而是總是那么 做。與 “事實(shí)勝于雄辯 ”表達(dá)意思相近。故選 B 。5D解析： D【詳解】句意： 我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命。 俗話說得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR。 there is no smoke without fire 無風(fēng)不起浪； pract

36、ice makes perfect 熟能生巧； all roads lead to Rome 條條大道通羅馬； no pains, no gains 一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù) “ It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me 可知，有了之前的辛”苦，才會有之后 的收獲，故選 D 。6A解析： A【詳解】句意： 在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？ 當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習(xí)語。I ' m all ear我洗耳恭聽；I 'nail eye我全神貫注；it ' s un der my n

37、o在我 鼻子底下；it ' s not my t這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文"Of course,"可知想聽從對方建議；I ' mall ears符合語境，故選 A。7B解析： B【詳解】句意： 現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時沒有必要戴口罩。 我們再小心也不為過。預(yù)防勝于 治療。考查常識。 Many hands make light work 人多力量大； Prevention is better than cure 預(yù)防勝于 治療； Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don' t put all your eggs in

38、 one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can' t be too careful可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點(diǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng) 預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選 B。8C解析： C【詳解】 句意：請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來越 糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR。Time order.時間順序；Space order空間順序。Gen eral to specific. 一般到具體；Specific to general. 具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開各個 表現(xiàn)，

39、故選 C 。9B 解析： B 【解析】 試題分析：句意： 一一哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作 ？一一不要著急。人 多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； B.Many hands make light work 人多力量大； C.It never rains but it pours 禍不單行； D.Every dog has its day 風(fēng)水輪流 轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你，因此是人多力量大。故選 B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語諺語。10D解析： D【詳解】句意： 好消息！中國女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國冠軍后進(jìn)入 2020 年東京奧運(yùn)會。 正 如

40、俗話所說， “有志者事竟成。 ”只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z。 Burn the candle at both ends 不要過度操勞； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫 厘，差之千里； A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情； Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成。根據(jù) “ We can do anything if we keep working hard 可知，此處指”有志者 事竟成。故選 D 。11C解析： C【解析】 試題分析：句意： “早起的鳥

41、兒有蟲吃 ”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn) 備。A失之毫厘，謬之千里；B患難朋友才是真朋友；C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析， C 符合題意，故選 C。12A解析： A【詳解】 句意：在英國，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說“這山望著那山高 ”?？疾榱?xí)語。 the grass is always greener on the other side 這山望著那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日； the early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； actions speak louder than wo

42、rds 行勝于言。根據(jù) “ if you think that other people are always in a beter situation than you ”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。13A解析： A【詳解】 句意： 最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？ 沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。 It never rains but it pours 禍不單行； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，謬以千里； The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登 / 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； Burn the c

43、andle at both ends過分耗費(fèi)；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據(jù)答句“ Nowater in therivers nearby is becoming worse and worse 可知，空氣”污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來越 差，壞事不止一件，用 “禍不單行 ”來表述。故選 A 。14D解析： D【詳解】句意： 我保證期末考試我會更加努力。 好吧，行動勝于言語。你應(yīng)該馬上行動。 考查諺語和習(xí)語。 Many hands make light work 人多好辦事； Put all your eggs in one basket 把 你所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里，孤注一擲；

44、 The grass is always greener than the other side 這 山望著那山高； Actions speak louder than words 行動勝于言語，百說不如一干。根據(jù)下文“ You should act right now.可知此句'是 百說不如一干”；故選D。15B解析： B【詳解】句意：一一你知道嗎？ Susan贏得了三等獎學(xué)金。一一那不令人驚奇。一分耕耘，一分收獲。她花了這么多時間到學(xué)習(xí)中?？疾橹V語。 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； No pain, no gain 一分耕耘， 一

45、分收獲； Actions speak louder than words 行動勝于語言； Practice makes perfect 熟能生 巧。根據(jù)后文 “ She devotes so much time to her study 可知付出才有收獲，故選B。16A解析： A【詳解】句意： 你為什么不能相信我？你聽到的并不都是真的。 或許不是，但是無風(fēng)不起 浪?？疾樗渍Z。 there is no smoke without fire 無風(fēng)不起浪； the early bird catches the worm 早起的 鳥兒有蟲吃； many hands make light work 人多

46、力量大； don't put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中 “Not everything you heard is true 可知，”此處指無風(fēng)不起浪， A 選 項(xiàng)符合語境，故選 A 。17C解析： C【詳解】句意： 我的英語考試只差了一分就及格了。 真遺憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Better late than never遲做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，差之千里； Many hands make light wo

47、rk 眾人拾柴 火焰高。根據(jù) “ I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. 可知， 此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。18C解析： C【詳解】句意： 據(jù)說那個耳聾的運(yùn)動員在一個雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。 人人 都有出頭日?？疾橹V語含義辨析。 It never rains but pours 屋漏偏逢連夜雨； The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； Every dog has its day 人人都有出頭日； Practice makes per

48、fect 熟能生 巧。根據(jù)主語 “ the deaf player可知?dú)埣踩说玫谝幻龖?yīng)了那句“ Every dog has its day即殘疾人也有出頭的一天，故選 C。19D解析： D【詳解】句意： 經(jīng)過多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校。 太好了！俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲。 ”考查習(xí)語。 burn the can dle at both ends 過度勞累； practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； the early bird catches the wom 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； no pain, no gain 沒有耕耘就沒有收獲；根據(jù) “ My sis

49、ter has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work. 可”知，此處應(yīng)用 no pain, no gain 形容比較貼切，故選 D。20B解析： B【詳解】句意： 我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機(jī)會。 失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾橹V語。 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意時； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，謬 以千里； Never say bad words about others behind 永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話； No

50、 pains, no gains 分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“ a small mistake cost him the great chanee可知 ACD 三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選 B 。21C 解析： C 【詳解】 句意： 我花了幾個晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說：蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過分耗?！?A. You are never too old to learn活到老，學(xué)到老。B.Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 C. You can 't burn the caenadtl both ends. 蠟 燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，

51、體力不可過分耗。 D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一 擲。根據(jù) I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. 和 It 's bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍挛膽?yīng)該是 勸人不要熬夜的諺語，因此選擇 You can't burn the cadnle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體 力不可過分耗。這句諺語。故選 C。22C

52、解析： C【詳解】句意： 足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。 我想是的。獨(dú)木不成林。考查習(xí)語。 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； Every dog has its day 人人皆 有得意時； One tree can ' t make a fore獨(dú)木不成林； Everything comes to him who waits 功夫 不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork一詞可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選 C。23C解析： C【詳解】 句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語。What you do isn '

53、t importa你所做的并不重要；What you do is as important asyou say.你所做的和你所說的一樣重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你所做的比你所說的更重要； What you do is less important than you say. 你所做的不如你所說的重 要。根據(jù) “ Actions speak louder than words. 可知，”做得比說得更重要。故選 C。24A解析： A【詳解】 句意：繼續(xù)跳舞，你會跳得更好的。熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。 Practice makes

54、 perfect 熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends 過分地消耗精力； It never rains but it pours 不鳴則已，一鳴驚人； A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情。 根據(jù)“Keep on dancing, and you ' II be better可知，建議'是多練習(xí)，因?yàn)槭炷苌伞惫蔬x A 。25C解析： C【詳解】句意： 對五位工人來說，推開那個壞掉的貨車很難。 是的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語。A山中無老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B “凡人皆有得意日”；C'眾

55、人拾柴火焰高” D '別把雞蛋全部放在一個籃子里根據(jù)It ' s not difficult for five workers to push thebroken van away.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】26A解析： A【詳解】句意：俗話說的好， “熟能生巧。 ”如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語，你會做得更好?？疾樗渍Z。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends 過分耗費(fèi)； It never rains but it pours 禍不單行； Many hands make light

56、 work 眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù) “ If you keep practising speaking English, you' II be be知,r如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語，你會做得更好，此處強(qiáng)調(diào) “熟能生巧 ”。故選 A。27C解析： C 【詳解】 句意： 好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空。 科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一 個細(xì)節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識習(xí)語。 it never rains but it pours 不鳴則已，一鳴驚人； a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情； a miss is as good as a

57、 mile 失之毫厘，謬以千里； the grass is always greener on the other side 這山望著那山高。根據(jù) “ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail 可知”，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。所以對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千 里。故選 C。28B解析： B 【詳解】 句意： 中國女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮。 嗯，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林?？疾橹V語。 a good beginning is half done 好的開始是成功的一半； one tree can't make a forest actions 獨(dú)木不成林；