小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來時(shí)1、定義：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willshallbe going to+v(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)會(huì)。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不準(zhǔn)備去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我們

2、做什么呢？ 注意：a.will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱（we.I） b. will 常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 c. 一般疑問句如用will you？其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；3、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(從現(xiàn)在開始)，in the future(將來)，soon, in 2015, in two

3、days(兩天之后)等。四種句式：1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2.否定句 主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它?Is your f

4、ather going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？不。4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？2.will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I,We時(shí)，常用shall)1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原

5、形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換。課堂練習(xí)：一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.

6、I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday？I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday？I _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _？ Yes， she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet？二、改句子。5 N

7、ancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?9 She is going to listen to mu

8、sic after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school？10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13 Tom

9、 often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ （go） to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects？15Its Friday today。 What _she _ （do） this weekend？ She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16 What _ （d0） you do last Sunday？ I _ （pick） ap

10、ples on a farm.What _ （do） next Sunday？ I _ （milk） cows.17 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ （plan） for my study now.作業(yè)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

11、         A. will be going to               B. will going to be         C. is going to be          &#

12、160;      D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working                 B. doesnt working   &#

13、160;     C. isnt going to working        D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is         

14、0;          B. is; is         C. will be; will be               D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow

15、 evening.         A. was                            B. is going to have         C. wi

16、ll have                      D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?        No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.    

17、;     A. Are; going to; will            B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be( &#

18、160; ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives             B. will give C. gives            

19、0;             D. give(   ) 7.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont.       

20、         B. No, you arent.         C. No, please dont.             D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper?        I _ it for you at once.         A. get             B. am getting C. to get                &#