英語提綱式作文模塊

1、英語提綱式作文為考生提供了題目與一個簡單的寫作提綱,將考生的寫作控制在一定范疇。它要求考生緊扣題目主題,并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點展開段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般也為三段,所以考生也可以按照三段式作文將簡單的提綱展為主題句,再按照主題句作文的寫作方法將文章寫成。第一部分、英語提綱式作文說明原因型1、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之一Nowadays, there are more andmore XX(主要現(xiàn)象 in some big cities. It is estimated that (用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象.Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the

2、 reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (原因一 .Besides, (原因二 . The third reason is (原因三. To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (指出主要原因 .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing /On one hand, (解決建議一. For anotherthing /On the other hand, (解決建議二. All these mea

3、sures will certainlyreduce the number of XX .范文:Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that75 percentages of parents often complain about their childrens unreasonab

4、le behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned.Why has there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that the two generations, havinggrown up at different times, have different likes and dislike

5、s, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they d ont spare en

6、ough time to exchange ideas .To sum up ,the main cause of generation gap is due to lack of communication and understanding each other .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, children should respect their parents. For another thing, parents also should show solicitudes for t

7、heir children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.2、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之二In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (主要現(xiàn)象.The factors for (指出主要原因 .First of all , (原因一.Then , there comes a case that (原因二. Moreover , (原因三 . .Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remi

8、nd people that(指出解決建議.In this way, we should behave just like (解決帶來的結(jié)果.范文:The impact of TelevisionIn recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on the impact of telev

9、ision on children. Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factor for parentsworry is that children are indulged in television and spend too much time on it . First of all, with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they

10、 should. Then, there comes a case that some studies have shown that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school. Moreover,the effect on childrens minds is more serious than th e effect on childrens bodies. Especially when the children are t

11、oo small to judge what programs are suitable to them.Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that they should pay close attention to their responsibilities for supervising their childrens TV viewing . In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.第二部分、英語提綱式作文觀點評論式1、對

12、立觀點式模塊A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X,為什么?B. 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事,反對X,為什么?C.我的看法。(1 模版1Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一

13、個理由。An example can give the details of thisargument: 一個例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。(2模版2Some people believe (argue, recognize, thin

14、k that 觀點1. . But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to

15、表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.(3 模版3People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclud

16、e, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.(4模版4There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter not

17、ion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict tha

18、t 預(yù)測.2、批駁觀點式模塊A.一個錯誤觀點。B. 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. B

19、ut if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are anumber of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法。3、社會問題(現(xiàn)象式模塊A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B. 產(chǎn)生的原因。C.對社會和我們生活的影響。D. 如何杜絕(如果是問題的話 。E. 前景的預(yù)測。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental

20、problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the followin

21、g aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to be taken to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .第三部分: 分析列舉式具體表述如下:人們喜歡參觀博物館,分析一下都有什么原因? 你認(rèn)為一個好鄰居應(yīng)該有哪些品質(zhì)?有人搬到你們城市,你認(rèn)為他會對這個城市有些什么看法?1. 兩種模板:(1.

22、_的確是一個值得探討的話題。不同的人有不同的看法,有的認(rèn)為_,有的認(rèn)為_,還有的認(rèn)為_我認(rèn)為最重要的一點是_.第一段:There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what _ is a hot topic which is much talked about not only by _, but also by _ /by people across the world/ in a modern society.或:There is no denying the factthat (why/how/what _ is a popular topic w

23、hich has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.或:There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what _ is a basic (moral/philosophical problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine on

24、es attitude toward the world and the life.或:(如果是針對某一事件的題目,不是什么popular topic _(Why people visit museums is a interesting question that deserves careful investigationnot only by_(museum managers, but also by _(visitors themselves. People with different experience, life style and emotional concerns / e

25、ducationalbackground/_ differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem /question. Some people hold the opinion that _. Others, however/on the contrary, maintain that _. Still others, convinced by the view that _, argue that _. According to them,_. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the c

26、hief reason/ most important quality is _. And here are three reasons that Id like to point out.第二段:第一點第二點第三點第三段:In a word, _(the three points mentioned above are the main opinions on _ hold by common/most people. But my idea is that _, and I sincerely believe that it is right.(2._的確是一個值得探討的話題。人們看法比較

27、一致,第一第二第三。我認(rèn)為最重要的一點是_第一段:第一句同1。第二句:Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and emotional concerns / educationalbackground/_ share similar attitudes toward this problem/question. They usually give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the fol

28、lowing points important/ necessary / desirable /advisable .第二段:第一點第二點第三點第三段:In a word,_(the three points mentioned above are the main reasons /desirable qualities /_ of _. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the chief reason/ most important quality is _.或:In a word, _(the three points mentioned

29、 above are the main opinions on _ hold by common/most people. But in my point of view, _ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.通用句型:(并不固定在某個模板中,在每個模板中都可以用到This may explain why _/As a consequence_It goes without saying that_In fact, we can observe easily that in modern socie

30、ty,_As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."Lets bring our discussion hereto a more present and practical context. In todays world,_I can say that if you have no exp

31、eriences like these, your life is an inadequate one.be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.The reason of _ is not so much _ as _People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that _ Others, however/on the contrary, maintain that _.It is urgent/necessary/co

32、nvenient/desirab le/advisable for sb. to do sth.have trouble/a difficult time in doing sth./with sth.舉例證:It can be given by a (well known/concrete example that _. / In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example:_/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:_.第一點原因:The

33、 main/first reason is that _.First, we can observe easily thatin modern society, In the first placeTo begin with, (a good roommate should _ 第二點原因:Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that _.The second/another reason for my/peoples propensity for A is that _The second/another desirable q

34、uality for a good roommate is that _第三點原因:Moreover,_The third reason, not the last/however, goes this way: _寫完三條原因還可以再寫: Maybe there are some other reasons( to show_. Butit is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.最后意猶未盡或者字?jǐn)?shù)不夠可以加這么一句:Nevertheless I must admit th

35、at people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in ones later life.一個使用了模板的例子:對立觀點:In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem i

36、s a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Beforerendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.It is quite rational for average

37、people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always

38、better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is tha

39、t 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains theundeniable

40、fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三.Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion t

41、hat the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.2007年12月試題part 1 writing (30 minutes注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic selecting courses. you should write at least 120

42、words according to the outline given below in chinese:1. 各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課2.學(xué)生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課3. 以你自己為例范文范文一Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from. However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning cours

43、es based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation. Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job. Others may have their choice made just for fun. They tend to hold the