2017全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯總新鮮出爐

1、 .wd.2017年全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯總新鮮出爐附答案及解析1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (條) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread

2、, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread,

3、 which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22

4、fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面團(tuán)) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no

5、 mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)富人每天向鎮(zhèn)上的窮孩子發(fā)面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭(zhēng)搶最大的面包時(shí)，一個(gè)名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不爭(zhēng)搶。有一天她把面包帶回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)面包里裝滿(mǎn)了銀幣。后來(lái)知道，

6、這是富人對(duì)她的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這篇文章告訴我們不管處于什么環(huán)境，我們都要感恩，知足，并且有教養(yǎng)。16. C【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聰明的；poorest最窮的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children可知指“最窮的。應(yīng)選C。17. B【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。bowl碗；basket籃子；kitchen廚房；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket可知是從籃子里面取出面包。應(yīng)選B。18. D【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。luckily 幸運(yùn)地；proud

7、ly 驕傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly興奮地。結(jié)合上下語(yǔ)境可知，饑餓的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很興奮，應(yīng)選D。19. A【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fight打架；play 玩耍；talk說(shuō)話(huà)；jump 跳。根據(jù)空格前的“argue可知，小女孩不與別人爭(zhēng)吵或打架。應(yīng)選A。20. B【解析】考察連詞詞義辨析。If 如果；When當(dāng)時(shí)；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，指“當(dāng)這些行為惡劣的女孩們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候。應(yīng)選B。21. C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。brought帶來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；received收到；noticed注意到。根據(jù)上段最后一句可知，Gretch

8、en收到的是最后一條小面包，應(yīng)選C。22. A 【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。silver 銀；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中“silver pieces可知選A。23. D【解析】考察介詞固定搭配。by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選D。24. B【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。thanks 感謝；message信息；wallet 錢(qián)包；praise 贊揚(yáng)。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表達(dá)了她媽媽想要表達(dá)的信息，應(yīng)選B。25. A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生氣的；lovely得意的。由第

9、三段最后一句話(huà)可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都會(huì)親吻紳士的手對(duì)他表示感謝。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，應(yīng)選A。2“絲綢之路The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time th

10、e Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and

11、gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was starte

12、d.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Ind

13、ian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路線(xiàn)) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in Ch

14、ina. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000. D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road

15、. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer (推斷) from the passa

16、ge?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part

17、 of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography. B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了絲綢之路。31. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：絲綢之路覆蓋了多少千米？A項(xiàng)：大約3000；B項(xiàng)：幾乎6500；C項(xiàng)：幾乎2000；D項(xiàng)：超過(guò)35000。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句中“ the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres.可知選B。32. D【解析】細(xì)

18、節(jié)理解題。題干意為：商人們沿著絲綢之路運(yùn)載了各種物品。以下哪一個(gè)文中沒(méi)有提到？A項(xiàng)：絲綢；B項(xiàng)：布；C項(xiàng)：黃金；D項(xiàng)：茶葉。由第二段可知，商人不僅運(yùn)載絲綢, 還有香料，布，貴重的石頭和黃金。應(yīng)選D。33. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在中國(guó)藍(lán)眼睛村莊的故事中，誰(shuí)娶了古代的中國(guó)女人？A項(xiàng)：亞洲士兵；B項(xiàng)：非洲士兵；C項(xiàng)：歐洲士兵；D項(xiàng)：美洲士兵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知羅馬人娶了中國(guó)女人，由常識(shí)可知，羅馬屬于歐洲，應(yīng)選C。34. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文中我們可以推斷出什么？A項(xiàng)：貴重的東西在絲綢之路上不能賣(mài)；B項(xiàng)：絲綢之路使得來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人融合交流；C項(xiàng)：絲綢之路沿線(xiàn)的人可能說(shuō)

19、不同的語(yǔ)言；D項(xiàng)：中國(guó)酒泉博物館的東西都來(lái)自于絲綢之路。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“他們分享物品、故事、語(yǔ)言和文化，有語(yǔ)言的交流融合，由此可知人們使用不同的語(yǔ)言，可能為了貿(mào)易的需要，應(yīng)選C。35. A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章來(lái)自于雜志的哪一個(gè)局部？A項(xiàng)：歷史和地理；B項(xiàng)：體育世界；C項(xiàng)：人與動(dòng)物；D項(xiàng)：群眾科學(xué)。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是絲綢之路，與歷史、地理有關(guān)，應(yīng)選A。3 非凡馬拉松On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles a

20、round the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives 500，000 in prize money.However, most marathon runne

21、rs are not professional (專(zhuān)業(yè)的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he

22、 was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization.One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie do

23、ing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (診斷) with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (鼓勵(lì)) people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know e

24、ach other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!34. The 2017 London Marathon is the _ race.A. 33rd B.

25、 35th C. 37th D. 39th35. The meaning of the underlined word “crawling is probably similar to _.A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming36. Jackie and her husband took part in the race to _.A.raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their weddingC. help another runner finish the race D. catc

26、h others attention37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in MarathonC. More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2017年4月23日的倫敦馬拉松發(fā)生的一些故事。倫敦馬拉松自1981年開(kāi)場(chǎng)每年舉行一次，且規(guī)模不斷壯大，2017年已經(jīng)有超過(guò)三萬(wàn)人參與。而且大多數(shù)的馬拉松跑步者都是

27、非專(zhuān)業(yè)的，他們有些人為了慈善組織籌集資金，有些人為了積累個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。下面段落介紹到一些人的例子，如湯姆·哈里森是為了“大猩猩組織籌集資金，杰基和她的丈夫在結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天參加跑步，是為了癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款等。34. C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：2017年倫敦馬拉松是_比賽。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.可推算，2017年倫敦馬拉松是第37次馬拉松比賽。應(yīng)選C。35. B【解析】詞義猜想題。題干意為：劃線(xiàn)單詞“crawling的意思可能與_相似。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞后面的內(nèi)容“.on his

28、hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), .可知，此處應(yīng)指“他打扮成大猩猩，用他的手和膝蓋爬行，與walking意思相近。應(yīng)選B。36. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：杰基和她的丈夫?yàn)榱薩參加比賽。A項(xiàng)：為了癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款；B項(xiàng)：慶祝他們的婚禮；C項(xiàng)：幫助另一個(gè)跑步者完成比賽；D項(xiàng)：吸引其他人的注意力。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (診斷) with cancer three years ago.可知

29、選A。37. C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：以下哪一個(gè)可能是文章最好的標(biāo)題？A項(xiàng)：最重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)：馬拉松的有趣局部；C項(xiàng)：不僅僅是賽跑；D項(xiàng)：一次個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這些參加馬拉松跑步的人大局部是非專(zhuān)業(yè)的，而且參加比賽的目的不只是為了跑步，應(yīng)選C。4參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了?中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)?節(jié)目和其冠軍武亦姝，以及學(xué)生和專(zhuān)家對(duì)武亦姝以及?中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)?節(jié)目的評(píng)價(jià)?！敬鸢浮?-4 ADCB【熱點(diǎn)解讀】?中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)?是由CCTV-10自主研發(fā)的一檔大型演播室文化益智節(jié)目。節(jié)目以“賞中華詩(shī)詞、尋文化基因、品生活之美為根本宗旨，力求通過(guò)對(duì)詩(shī)詞知識(shí)的比拼及

30、賞析，帶動(dòng)全民重溫那些曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的古詩(shī)詞，分享詩(shī)詞之美，感受詩(shī)詞之趣。武亦姝是復(fù)旦附中中學(xué)生，憑借強(qiáng)大的實(shí)力和淡定的氣魄，一舉拿下?中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)?第二季的冠軍。詩(shī)詞是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成局部，我們要在關(guān)注此類(lèi)節(jié)目的同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)從古人的智慧和情懷中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，修養(yǎng)心靈。參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了在大學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)日，作者遇到87歲的老奶奶在同班入學(xué)，深感驚奇。在隨后的一段相處時(shí)光中發(fā)現(xiàn)老奶奶具有年輕人特有的樂(lè)觀(guān)、幽默，喜歡化裝、交友、參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。老人時(shí)常告訴我們，要保持年輕心態(tài)，要有夢(mèng)想。她的故事告訴我們：人生要有追求，不要虛度光陰，要做一個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)懷揣夢(mèng)想的人?！敬鸢浮?-5 ACA

31、DB 6-10 ADCDB參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。共享單車(chē)的風(fēng)潮已經(jīng)席卷中國(guó)。越來(lái)越多的人騎共享單車(chē)而不再開(kāi)車(chē)。其操作簡(jiǎn)便、開(kāi)展迅速，給人們的出行帶來(lái)了很多便利。但與此同時(shí)，人們?cè)谑褂玫臅r(shí)候也出現(xiàn)了一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。最后作者號(hào)召我們?cè)谙硎芸萍紟?lái)的便捷的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該好好愛(ài)惜它們?！敬鸢浮?-5 BBADC【熱點(diǎn)解讀】共享單車(chē)是一種自行車(chē)共享效勞。2014年，北大畢業(yè)生戴威與4名合伙人共同創(chuàng)立OFO，致力于解決大學(xué)校園的出行問(wèn)題。自此之后，各類(lèi)共享單車(chē)先后出現(xiàn)，包括摩拜單車(chē)、酷騎單車(chē)、OFO、小鳴單車(chē)、優(yōu)拜單車(chē)等。由于開(kāi)展的不成熟，共享單車(chē)在給人們提供便利的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)

32、題，因此各地推出一系列舉措來(lái)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共享單車(chē)的管理。值得考生們注意的是，共享單車(chē)不僅僅是一種簡(jiǎn)單的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而是出現(xiàn)在了中考和高考的試題中，因此考生們應(yīng)多關(guān)注與自身息息相關(guān)的社會(huì)事件。參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。表達(dá)了羅馬尼亞的體操運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)Nadia Comaneci作為一名體操運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。在1976年加拿大奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，她的表演很出眾，觀(guān)眾都期待她的好成績(jī)，然而記分板給出的是1.00，結(jié)果是因?yàn)槌鲥e(cuò)了，最終她取得了10分的驕人成績(jī)，打破了之前的紀(jì)錄，從那時(shí)起，人們視她為英雄?！敬鸢浮?-5 BBDAD8共享單車(chē)有利于城市的安康開(kāi)展Bike-sharing is a new choic

33、e for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since

34、the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people wh

35、o use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bi

36、rds Nest stadiums(體育場(chǎng)) will be saved.1.A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. s

37、ide C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了一種新的出行方式共享單車(chē)，它重新喚起了國(guó)人對(duì)自行車(chē)的熱愛(ài)，有效的減少了汽車(chē)的使用，給人們和環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很多好處?！敬鸢浮?5：BCDAB 610：DACDC9一帶一路Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz,

38、Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.“The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路的建議)is meaningful, he said. “Thanks to it, we are offered more chances. The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(興盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway(高速鐵路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, tra