長沙市初中模擬試卷英語

1、中考英語（A卷）一、聽力技能（共6題，20分）聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 對話理解 根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1、Which tie does the woman think is the best one for the man?AThe black one. BThe red one. CThe brown one.2、What does the girls dad

2、 mean?AShe should finish her homework today.BShe could finish her homework tomorrow.CShe should go to sleep at once.3、What does the man invite Tracy to do?AWatch a game. BSee a movie. CGo shopping.4、What are they going to do?ATo eat home. BTo have French food. CTo have take-away food.5、Which of the

3、following is not mentionedATo ride a bike. BTo reuse the paper. CTo reuse the rubbish. 聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。6、Whats the boy doing?ABuying a book. BBorrowing a book. CReturning a book.7、Where are the two speakers probably talking?AIn a bookstore. BIn a classroom. CIn a library. 聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。8、When is S

4、ally going to Bills house?AOn Friday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday. 9、What does Sally think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?ATo listen to tapes. BTo sing English songs. CTo talk with foreigners. 聽第八段對話，回答第至小題。10、How long has the town been polluted?AFor 3 years. BFor 4 years. CFor 5 years

5、. 11、What has changed everything since the factories were built?AThe air. BThe trees. CThe smoke. 12、Who stays in the town now?AThe old. BThe young. CNobody. 聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題。13、Where is the man going to take a trip?AKorea. BJapan. CChina.14、What will he do there?ATravel. BWork. CVisit a friend.15、

6、How long will he stay there?AFor twelve months. BFor half a year. CFor ten months.筆錄要點 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。  Tours around HainanFavorite WayBy train.ReasonsIn Hainan, trains mainly 16_ the island.A train trip 17_ me to enjoy the tour. There is always something interesting to see, such a

7、s 18_.A train trip also gives me 19_ to have a rest and perhaps a sleep.The train is very 20_ for traveling.二、單項選擇（共10題，10分）21、We students have a holiday every summer.Atwo months Btwo months Ctwo-month22、Why dont we take a little break?Havent we just had ?Ait Bone Cthis23、I hear the Smiths have gone

8、 to Hainan for a holiday.Really? How nice! Do you know when they ?Aleft Bwas leaving Chas left24、Sending red envelopes online is very popular among people in recent years.Yes. Now it as a new way to celebrate the New Year.Ais regarded Bregards Cis regarding25、We have worked for three hours. Lets a r

9、est. Astop having Bstop to have Cstopped having26、Why didnt you enjoy the talk?It was talk that I had ever listened to. Athe most interesting Bthe least interesting Cmore interesting27、Do not rush, you may have an accident.Aunless Buntil Cor 28、 big success the charity show was! We collected a lot o

10、f school things.AHow BWhat CWhat a 29、“Dentist” is the doctor work is taking care of teeth. Awho Bthat Cwhose30、Whos that girl?You mean one at the corner of the building? Thats Jacks daughter.Aa Bthe C/ 三、完形填空（共1題，10分）詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 The teacher stood before his class an

11、d was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 31 you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to 32 a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.” Many students jumped up to 33 the teacher and left the classroom. The

12、 teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 34 .” Two more students decided to go. Seven students 35 . The teacher then began to hand out the papers. There were only three sentences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just 36 an A in

13、 this class. Keep believing in yourself.” I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not confident in what they have learned are B students at best（充其量）. The same is 37 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what

14、they are doing because they have 38 both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You ar

15、e a big kid now, and you 39 that you have some limits. However, there is 40 you cant do or learn or be. Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest（珠穆朗瑪峰） said, “Its not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.”31、Aluckily Bterribly Chard32、Aoffer Bpass Cshow33、Aprai

16、se Bfight Cthank34、Achance Btrouble Ctest35、Aleft Bremained Carrived36、Agiven Bsent Creceived37、Aunusual Bimpossible Ctrue38、Abroken out Bdreamed of Clearned from39、Adecide Brealize Cforget40、Asomething Beverything Cnothing 四、閱讀理解（共6題，50分）圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 AThe Most Useful

17、 InventionThe Most Useful Invention of All Time?Barbara  Saturday, April 13Im writing a paper for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? Thanks for your thoughts. RE: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?Cindy Wu  Saturday

18、, April 13There are manythe phone, the car, the bridge, but these are not my choices. For an everyday, useful invention, I vote（投票）for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer, the temperature reaches 35 degrees Celsius or more. The heat is terrible! Without air conditioners,

19、people here can not work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.RE: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?Jorge  Sunday, April 14The most useful invention of all time is the Internet. We can now communicate with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Me

20、xico City. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing by using my website. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world by sending e-mails. Its faster than regular mails, and its cheaper than using the phone!41、Cindy Wu thinks the air

21、 conditioner .Ais useful in summer Bmakes people sick Cis terrible42、Jorge thinks that the Internet is the most important invention because .Ait uses electricity Bit is man-made Cit helps him do businessBHow Brave Are You?Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glas

22、gow.Daily, AprilOctoberWalking Tours of GlasgowHistoric Glasgow 2:00 PMGruesome Glasgow 7:00 PMGhosts and Ghouls 9:00 PMAll tours leave from George Square.Each tour lasts 90 minutes.Adults: 5.00                  

23、60; Students: 4.00     Children （Under 12）: 3.00       Family （2 Adults & 2 Children）: 13.00For more information43、How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last?AHalf an hour. BTwo hours. COne hour and a half. 44、Mr. Smith with his wife an

24、d two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?A 12. B 13. C 16.45、From the ad, visitors can not find the of Old Glasgow.Aaddress Bweb address Ce-mail address 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 AThe Little Prince was written by a

25、 French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted into a movie.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day, the wind brings him

26、 a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secretthe most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lampl

27、ighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last, he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read this touching and s

28、incere（真誠的）story of the little prince, you cant help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.46、Where did the writer of The Little Prince come from?AEngland. BFrance. CAmerica.47、The underlined word “adapted” means “ ” in Chinese.A引用 B改編 C描述48、Who told the little prince the sec

29、ret?AA fox. BA king. CThe writer.49、After reading the passage, we cant know .Awho wrote the bookBwho adapted the book into a movieCwhat the book is about50、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe story has been translated into 24 languages.BThe little prince met the writer of th

30、e book in the desert.CThe king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet.B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact, the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade（

31、遮蔽）against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connec

32、ted with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power（權力）. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in

33、common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. An

34、d again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.51、According to this passage, the umbrella was

35、probably first invented in ancient .AChina BEgypt CGreece52、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.BThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.CThe umbrella changed much in style in the

36、 eighteenth century.53、A strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as .Aprotection against rainBa symbol of honor and powerCwomens decoration（裝飾品）54、In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .Ain Greece Bin ancient Rome Cduring the Middle Ages55、This passage talks mainly

37、 about .Awhen and how the umbrella was invented Bthe development of the umbrella in ChinaCthe history and use of the umbrellaC Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness

38、 is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision（視力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short

39、-sightedthis rate（比率）was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor

40、 Ian Morgan from the Australian Research Councils Vision Centre said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.” Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all a

41、round the worldand the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors. Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeba

42、ll from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.56、From the passage, we know that can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted.Astaying indoors Breading in weak light Cplaying ou

43、tside57、How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?A2 hours. B90 minutes. C30 minutes.58、What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?AWhy playing outside is good for ones eyesight.BWhy natural light has a special chemical.CWhy people become short-sigh

44、ted.59、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.BPlaying outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.CIf you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you wont get short-sighted.60、W

45、here is the passage most probably from?AA novel. BAn advertisement. CA science magazine.閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human bodyDNA. DNA is something that all huma

46、ns have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work. People have been trying to understand the human body for

47、a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small part

48、s are really messages written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mathieu found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages th

49、at a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick peop