新概念第二冊(cè)第4課課件

1、Lesson 4An exciting trip單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的 receive v. 接受，收到接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司商行，公司 different adj. 不同的不同的 centre n. 中心中心 abroad adv. 在國(guó)外在國(guó)外exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的 這個(gè)消息真讓人興奮。這個(gè)消息真讓人興奮。 The news is really exciting. 我很激動(dòng)我很激動(dòng) I am excited. excite v. 激動(dòng)激動(dòng) 這個(gè)消息讓我激動(dòng)。這個(gè)消息讓我激動(dòng)。 The news excit

2、es me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的感到有意思的 這本書很有意思這本書很有意思 The book is interesting. interest v. 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 那本書讓我感到很有趣那本書讓我感到很有趣 The book interests me. receive vt. 接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到 你什么時(shí)候收到的那封信？你什么時(shí)候收到的那封信？ When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待，接待招待，接待 如果你要招待這么多客人的話，你需要一個(gè)大房如果你

3、要招待這么多客人的話，你需要一個(gè)大房間。間。 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive是是“收到收到”，指的是一個(gè)客觀的動(dòng)作，指的是一個(gè)客觀的動(dòng)作 accept 主觀上同意接收主觀上同意接收 今天早上我收到了一個(gè)男孩送給我的一束花，但今天早上我收到了一個(gè)男孩送給我的一束花，但是我并沒有接受。是我并沒有接受。 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it.different adj.

4、不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）連用） 我們今年有不同的打算。我們今年有不同的打算。 We are planning something different this year. 我的房間與你的不同。我的房間與你的不同。 My room is different from yours. adj. 各種各樣的，不同的各種各樣的，不同的 這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。 This department store sells a large number of different things. 他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不少地方。他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不

5、少地方。 He has visited many different places in China. abroad adv. 在國(guó)外（副詞在國(guó)外（副詞, 直接和動(dòng)詞連用）直接和動(dòng)詞連用） 去國(guó)外去國(guó)外 go abroad 去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) study abroad 今年我想去國(guó)外，有可能去法國(guó)南部。今年我想去國(guó)外，有可能去法國(guó)南部。 I would like to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.課文講解課文講解 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

6、He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon

7、 visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)）并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分詞（或短語(yǔ)）并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之

8、間用逗號(hào)隔開。分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 This is John, one of my best friends. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒有出過(guò)國(guó)。我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒有出過(guò)國(guó)。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. He has been there for six months. has been + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) + for + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 他已經(jīng)在北京一年了。他已經(jīng)在北京一年了。 He has been in Beijing for o

9、ne year. 他已經(jīng)在美國(guó)呆了兩年了他已經(jīng)在美國(guó)呆了兩年了 He has been in America for tow years. I have arrived in Beijing. arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用 Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在在上班上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)work 我在學(xué)校任職。我在學(xué)校任職

10、。 I am working for a school. work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班） 我在醫(yī)院工作。我在醫(yī)院工作。 I am working in the hospital. A great number of 大量的大量的 在花園里有許多漂亮的花。在花園里有許多漂亮的花。 There are a great number of beautiful flowers in the garden. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town

11、 in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地沒回來(lái)去了某地沒回來(lái) has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地, 現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方 你去過(guò)巴黎嗎？你去過(guò)巴黎嗎？ Have you been to Paris? Lucy去了圖書館。去了圖書館。 Lucy has gone to the library. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. soon: 很快很快(時(shí)間時(shí)間) 他馬上就來(lái)他馬上就來(lái) He will come soon. 一會(huì)見一會(huì)見!

12、 See you soon! from 既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) 我從我從8點(diǎn)半到點(diǎn)半到11點(diǎn)半在那。點(diǎn)半在那。 I was there from half past 8 to half past 11 從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)? How far is it from here to the station? fly to Perth=go to Perth by air My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. find作作“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一般為形容詞），說(shuō)