高三年級(jí)英語典型單選(共23頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上單選26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to1. Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so thatA or else否則, 不然or else Regardless of any extenuating ci

2、rcumstances:無論如何：無論任何困難情況：Be there on time or else!無論如何一定要按時(shí)到4. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? I'm sorry to say, _. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. noneD本題考查不定代詞的本意區(qū)別及其與語境綜合運(yùn)用。（1）此處none指的是not any vinegar，（2）Nothing用來回答what引導(dǎo)的疑問句；none則回答how many/how much問句.（3）Nothing只能代物，none既可

3、代人也可代物.5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any此處seldom，if ever是一個(gè)短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。if any “即便有”only too.to do sth 等于 rather ,very ,quite 例句：I am only too glad to help you.我很高興能幫助你。I am only too glad to go.我很高興能去。

4、 30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better thanother thanother thanprep.（介詞）With the exception of; except for; besides:除了以外；不包括；除了：Other than one sister, she has no close relatives.除了一個(gè)姐妹外，她沒有其它近親屬了 more than, other than和rather than是三個(gè)常用的短語，英語

5、學(xué)習(xí)者感到容易混淆。下面分別談?wù)勊鼈兊囊馑己陀梅ā?一、more than的本意為“超過”，但具體在句子中其意思多樣。 1. more than后接名詞或名詞從句，意思為“不只是、不僅僅是”等，相當(dāng)于not only。如： He is more than a friend of mine. 他不只我的是一個(gè)朋友。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我到北京的旅行不僅僅是觀光而已。 2. more than后接數(shù)字，表示“以上、不 只”，相當(dāng)于over。如： We have studied English for more than ten

6、 years. 我們學(xué)英語已經(jīng)10多年了。 注意more than a與more than one的區(qū)別。 如： It took me more than a day to read the novel. 我花了一天多的時(shí)間讀完這部小說。 It took me more than one day to read the novel. 我花了不止一天的時(shí)間讀完這部小說。 還要注意，more than one加單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，其后接的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。如： More than one student was absent. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。 More students than one were

7、absent. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。 3. more than后接形容詞，表示被修飾的形容詞的強(qiáng)烈程度，意思為“非常，十分，不僅僅等”，相當(dāng)于very。如： He was more than upset by the accident. 他為此事故深感不安。 Such work requires more than indomitable will. 這項(xiàng)工作不僅僅需要堅(jiān)忍不拔的意志。 4. more than后接副詞或分詞，表示“簡直,十分”，相當(dāng)于rather。如： The girl was more than slightly hurt. 這女孩傷得不輕。 I was more than

8、surprised; I was astonished. 我不只是詫異，簡直是大吃一驚。 5. more than后接動(dòng)詞，表示“綽綽有余，大大地，幾乎”，相當(dāng)于nearly。如： It was a moonless night, but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine. 晚來無月，但繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，皎潔明亮，足補(bǔ)月亮之缺而有余。 二、other than也有幾個(gè)意思。 1. 表示“除之外”，相當(dāng)于except。 如: He has no books other than the Bible. 除了圣經(jīng)之

9、外，他沒有別的書。 He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan. 除了沒去日本以外，他訪問了其它所有亞洲國家。 2. 表示“不同于”，相當(dāng)于different from,多用于否定句或表示否定意義的句子。如： I do not wish him other than he is. 我不希望他改變現(xiàn)狀。 The truth is quite other than what I think. 事實(shí)真相同我想的完全不同。 3rather than表示“寧可也不，而 不”，相當(dāng)于more willing.than; instead of，

10、是一種特殊比較句型，多用于書面語。如： He teaches by example rather than by precept. 他以身教，而不是言rather than在句中起并列連詞的作用，后可接除主語外的各種并列成分，在語氣上，前面的是肯定的，后面的是否定的。 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，rather than可用于句首。如： Rather than caused trouble, he left. 他寧可離開，也不愿意惹麻煩。 Rather than being criticized, he should be praised. 他不該挨批評(píng)，應(yīng)該受到表揚(yáng)。 另外rather than還有一些習(xí)語

11、。 (1) rather better than表示“稍好一些、稍強(qiáng)一些”，相當(dāng)于somewhat in the excess of。如： Marys English level is rather better than her husbands. 瑪麗的英語水平比她的丈夫要稍強(qiáng)一些。 (2) rather than otherwise表示“不是別的而是”，相當(dāng)于not anything else but.。如： Its rather hot than otherwise. 天還是挺熱的。 要注意would rather.than.的句型，它表示“寧愿不愿”，多用于書面語。如： Id rat

12、her stay home than go. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去。 She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她寧愿要小的那個(gè)，也不愿要大的。 than之后可接動(dòng)詞原形，若與rather后的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常省略。 4要注意more than與more.than.的不同。 more.than常常表示“與其說不如說、是而不是”注意它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是more之后的形容詞，而不是than之后的形容詞。如: He is more diligent than clever. 與其說他是聰明，倒不如說他是勤奮。 注意not more than

13、“不比更”和no more than“同一樣都不”的不同含義。not more than是一般的比較, 照字面理解就可以；而no more than屬于“強(qiáng)式否定比較句”。如： He is no richer than his friend. 他和他的朋友都不富。（兩個(gè)人都窮） He is not richer than his friend. 他不比他的朋友更富些。（兩個(gè)人都富5more.than.還構(gòu)成了不少習(xí)語。例如： 1）more often than not意思為“大都、很經(jīng)?！?，相當(dāng)于at most times。如： Every night, more often than not

14、, youd find my father at the local pub. 我父親每晚多半都要去當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢伞?2）more than one can help 意思為“不必要的、過多的”，相當(dāng)于more than necessary。如： I will give you no more trouble than I can help. 我一定不過多地麻煩3）more dead than alive意思為“半死不活”，相當(dāng)于in a poor condition owing to.。如： It wasnt till the early hours of morning that a poli

15、ceman found her lying, more dead than alive, in the park where she had been beaten up. 直到清晨，一個(gè)警察才發(fā)現(xiàn)她被打得半死不活地躺在公園里。 4）more than anything else表示“非常、最”，相當(dāng)于very much, above all。如： I accepted the beer but what I wanted more than anything else was a cup of tea. 我接過了啤酒,然而我當(dāng)時(shí)最想喝的是茶。 5）more.than you can shak

16、e a stick at表示“數(shù)不清”，相當(dāng)于very many。如： There were more school boys at the football match than you can shake a stick at. 足球賽上的男生多得數(shù)也數(shù)不清。 6）more.than meets the eye表示“比第一眼看上去更復(fù)雜”，相當(dāng)于more complicated than it seems。如： There is more in Marys refusal than meets the eye; I think shes trying to hide something.

17、瑪麗的拒絕另有隱情，我想她是在力圖隱瞞什么東西。 7）more trouble than it is worth意思為“壞處多于好處”，相當(dāng)于cause more trouble。如： “Why dont they have tables here?”Patrick asked,“Im not sure, but I fancy they were more trouble than they were worth.”“為什么他們不在這兒擺餐桌呢？”帕特里克問道?！拔也磺宄?不過我看那些餐桌擺在這兒是好處不足，麻煩有余。” 8）more than a little意思為“相當(dāng)大地”，相當(dāng)于qu

18、ite, considerably。如： I was still more than a little nervous of my colleagues and superiors and very anxious to please. 跟同事和上司在一起時(shí)，我還是相當(dāng)緊張的，極力想讓他們開心。 能正確理解并恰當(dāng)使用這三個(gè)習(xí)語，需要長期留心、學(xué)習(xí)。34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. DamageT

19、o prove deficient or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately.表現(xiàn)欠佳：證明不足或不夠；活動(dòng)受損或不充足To be unsuccessful:失?。翰怀晒Γ篴 valiant attempt that failed.雖敗猶榮To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.不及格：達(dá)到的學(xué)術(shù)等級(jí)低于最低限度To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out:用盡：數(shù)量或持續(xù)時(shí)間證明為不足；用完：T

20、he water supply failed during the drought.在干旱期供水不足To fall short, as in what is expected of one:未達(dá)成：不能達(dá)到別人所期望的：failed in her obligations to the family.她對(duì)家庭沒有盡到責(zé)任To decline, as in strength or effectiveness:減弱：力量減弱或功能衰退：The patient's heart failed.病人的心跳減弱To cease functioning properly:徹底中止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：The engi

21、ne failed.引擎徹底停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)To become bankrupt or insolvent:破產(chǎn)：Our family business failed in 1929.1929年我們家族破產(chǎn)了疏忽：留下（某事）沒做完；疏忽：failed to wash the dishes.忘了洗盤子To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example):不及格：達(dá)到的學(xué)術(shù)等級(jí)低于能接受的最低限度（如某門課程）：failed algebra twice.代數(shù)兩次不及格To give su

22、ch a grade of failure to (a student):給（學(xué)生）不及格：failed me in algebra.給我代數(shù)不及格n.（名詞）Failure to deliver securities to a purchaser within a specified time.保證失信：未能在特定時(shí)間內(nèi)將保證金交給買主Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date.交割失信：在股票或抵押品售出后，未能在規(guī)定

23、日期內(nèi)辦理交接手續(xù)without failWith no chance of failure:一定，必定：沒有失敗的可能：Be here at noon without fail.一定在正午時(shí)到這里35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A. You name it B. Ive got it C.I cant agree more D. You should knowYou name it口凡你想得起的 不管什么(都有了或都干了等)40. In the Olympic Games, s

24、wimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field events.(A) theto (B) /to (C) thein (D)/in選D，為什么不加THE？最佳答案 當(dāng)然選D拉; in.意為在某某方面 此處指在重要性方面至于為什么不加the ,如加 the 則應(yīng)改為 :In the Olympic Games, swimming is the second most important event only to track and field events. 看我后面舉的兩個(gè)例子就知道了 如:Huang He river is

25、second in length only to Chang Jiang river . 或 Huang He river is the second longest river only to Chang Jiang river .黃河是我國僅次與長江的第二長河Be second only toThe trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.A.than B.more than C.as D.so much as這句話的意思就是說，那

26、個(gè)喇叭手太太吵了。但是我更討厭的不是他的吵，而是他缺乏天賦。（也就是說，我討厭他的吵不如討厭他沒有天賦那么多）。not soas就是不如。比如說：He was not so clever as his brother.他不如他的兄弟聰明。這里not so much as就是說不如多。 13. - Where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.- Yes, but _. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus.A. I had no ideaB.

27、 I couldnt help itC. Thats not the pointD. It didnt countAdam, Im sorry!亞當(dāng)，對(duì)不起！B:But where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.愛麗思，你到哪里去了？你遲到超過一個(gè)小時(shí)了。A:Yes, but I couldnt help it. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus. The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic

28、 jam. It was one thing after another.是的，但我身不由己。一開始我就遲下班，然后又錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。我后來坐上的公共汽車又碰上了交通堵塞。真是接踵而來A:Im afraid Ive spilt ink all over the table-cloth.我恐怕把墨水濺滿了你的桌布。B:Oh, never mind about that.哦，那沒關(guān)系。A:Im terribly sorry. Wont you let me pay for it?抱歉極了。你同意我賠償這塊桌布嗎？B:No, I wont hear of it.不，別再提這件事了。. 這不是關(guān)鍵 不

29、是這個(gè)意思 ; 這不是重點(diǎn) 但這不是重點(diǎn)雙語例句原聲例句權(quán)威例句Nevermind.Thatsnotthepoint. 沒有關(guān)系 這不是重點(diǎn)。高考英語交際用語特殊答語No way. 沒門，決不可能No problem. （回答請(qǐng)求）沒問題No comment. 無可奉告No wonder. 難怪Forget it （應(yīng)答道歉），忘掉它吧，算了吧Got it. 懂了，知道了I mean it.我是認(rèn)真的Thats it.正是這樣，這才是要點(diǎn)With pleasure.非常愿意(Its ) my pleasure.不用謝Not likely!不可能；不行Not in the least.一點(diǎn)也不F

30、ar from it.一點(diǎn)也不Not really.不全是，不很；不會(huì)吧Not exactly!不很；不完全如此Come on.催促，鼓勵(lì)；算了吧，得了吧Why not?好哇，干嘛不（同意建議）Help yourself.隨便吃，自己拿，取How come?怎么會(huì)呢？（驚訝）So what?那又怎樣？What for?為了什么What if? 如果。將會(huì)怎樣？Its a deal.成交 Its a bargain.便宜貨 Lets go Dutch. AA制 Its my treat.我請(qǐng)客I cant agree more.完全同意It depends.看情況，視而定(Its) up to

31、you.由你決定Absolutely.完全可以By all means.盡一切可能Go ahead.開始吧，請(qǐng)吧Take it easy.別急，別煩惱Take your time.慢慢來Its nothing./Think nothing of it.沒什么（回答感謝）Never mind.不要緊，沒關(guān)系；不用擔(dān)心It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系，不生氣，不介意Me too.我也是Me neither.我也不是Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟Cheer up.振作些Cheers./Drink to ones health.（為健康）干杯Better play it sa

32、fe慎重，別冒險(xiǎn)You cant be serious! Are you kidding?開玩笑Pardon me.對(duì)不起Just in case.以防萬一So far so good.目前為止，一切都好Thats not like him.那不像是他的風(fēng)格Its better than nothing.總比什么都沒有好Good luck.祝你好運(yùn)Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走運(yùn)You bet!當(dāng)然Drop me a line.寫信給我Ill keep my ears open.我會(huì)留意的Youre the boss.聽你的If I were in your shoes.處在某人的位

33、置；如果我是你的話Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not_ buy? A. rather B. nevertheless C. thus D. otherwise問題補(bǔ)充： 為什么選d你好，先分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)并列句，如果將它分成兩個(gè)句子就是：1. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements?2. Do you dress because you b

34、uy things you might not otherwise buy?翻譯：是因?yàn)槟闶芰藦V告的影響才穿成這樣呢還是你買了本不該買的衣服呢？例如：I saved a bird which, otherwise, would have been eaten by a dog.我救了一只如果不救就會(huì)被狗吃掉的小鳥。otherwiseadv.另外; 用不同的方法在其他別的方面要不然, 否則think otherwise有另外的想法be quite otherwise engaged完全忙別的事He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他愛吵鬧, 但在其他方面卻是

35、個(gè)好孩子。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我, 要不然我就會(huì)把這件事給忘了。otherwiseadj.另外的, 別樣的; 不那樣的其他方面的不同的, 在不同情況下的sb.'s otherwise equals在其他方面和某人不相上下者Some are wise, some are otherwise.有的人聰明, 有的人不聰明。otherwiseconj.否則, 不然Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.要抓住機(jī)會(huì), 否則你會(huì)后悔的。neve

36、rthelessconj.(盡管如此)還是, 然而, 不過We are going nevertheless we shall return.我們要走了, 不過我們還要回來。She was very tired, neverthelessshe kept on working.她雖然很疲倦, 然而她卻繼續(xù)工作。neverthelessadv.仍然(還), 不過He succeeded nevertheless.不過他還是成功了。22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anythi

37、ng B. everything C. something D. nothing【考點(diǎn)】本題考查不定代詞用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意為“大致如此，差不多這樣”，something在本句中是表示不確定的描述或數(shù)量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10點(diǎn)多鐘來過電話。It tastes something like melon. 這吃起來有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他們按每小時(shí)六英鎊付費(fèi)。大致如此。

38、23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞【答案】C【解析】本句難點(diǎn)是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話

39、用as引導(dǎo)“正如在 所寫的那樣”?！倦y度】一般25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞辨析【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后半句的進(jìn)一步解釋“So it is my best choice”“這是我最好的選擇”可知本空指的的是“英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，strength意為“優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”與weaknes

40、s是反義詞?！倦y度】中等 【舉一反三】【2012屆牡丹江一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“優(yōu)勢和劣勢”是固定搭配，直接選擇B項(xiàng)。33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB.

41、to C. by D. for【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法【答案】D【解析】句意為：沒有什么比父母親過多的提高對(duì)孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“對(duì)于父母親來說”，不定式是真正的被比較成分。本句的關(guān)鍵是找到關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，一方面的nothing is soas結(jié)構(gòu)，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【難度】中等 34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized

42、 C. to realize D. being realized【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，主語與press是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動(dòng)，“被父母迫使同時(shí)自己也意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，這個(gè)男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的難度挺大，主要是很多學(xué)生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本題關(guān)鍵有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize與主語the boy的關(guān)系。16. Alvin, are you coming with us? I'd lo

43、ve to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up16.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)句意：-艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？-我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；，過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去；，過去將來時(shí)表示過去將來要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】中等11."It's a su

44、ch nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved11.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語過去分詞【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語動(dòng)詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語。5.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all5. 【考點(diǎn)】代詞【答案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示復(fù)數(shù)、特指，被of McDo