牛津英語中考重點詞匯與詞組(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津英語中考重點詞匯與詞組1abit有點兒abitof后跟名詞abitofhousework2acceptvt.接受辨析：receive收到3achievevt.獲得achieveabalancebetweenand在和之間獲得平衡4actionn.行動takeaction(s)todo采取行動5activeadj.積極的，活躍的反義詞：inactivetakeanactivepartin積極參加6activityn.活動after-school/outdoor/indooractivities課外/戶外/室內(nèi)活動7advisevt.建議，勸告advisesb.tod

2、osth.建議某人做某事advicen.(U)建議，勸告givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議suggestionn.(C)建議offersb.somesuggestions8affectvt.影響affectourmoods影響我們的心情Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectourmoods?你知道顏色能影響我們情緒嗎？effectn.影響，作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.對某人有好的/壞的影響9affordvt./vi.買的起，能做affordsth.買的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事10agen.年齡attheageof在歲

3、時11agreevi.同意，贊同agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意，協(xié)議反義詞：disagree12allowvt.允許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事13aloneadv./adj.獨自，單獨beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的feellonely14getalong(well)with與相處（融洽），在取得（大的）進展15amongprep.在中間三者或以上betweenprep.在之間兩者16anotheradj.另一個，別的后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)other后加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)onetheother（兩個中的）一個

4、另一個17answern.答案theanswerto的答案replyn./v.答復(fù)，回答replytoaquestion18appearancen.出現(xiàn)，相貌對應(yīng)名詞：appear反義詞：disappear19arguevi.辯論，爭辯arguewithsb.和某人爭辯20arrivevi.到達arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace到達某地arrivaln.到達timeofarrival到達的時間21asleepadj.睡著的fallasleep入睡。sleepvi./n.睡覺gotosleep,getenoughsleepsleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feelslee

5、py感到困倦22attentionn.注意，專心payattentiontodoing注意attractonesattentiontodo23beautyn.美，美麗beautifuladj.美麗的beautifullyadv.WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.24begin/startvi./vt.開始begin/starttodosth./doingsth.atthebeginningof在開始beganbegun25breathn.呼吸

6、outofbreath上氣不接下氣breathevt./vi.呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.26bringvt.帶來，拿來broughttakevt.拿走tooktaken27busyadj.忙的，忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事28buyvt.買buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.boughtbought29.calmvi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來adj.平靜的calmdown靜下來Somecolourslikeblueandw

7、hitemakeuscalmandpeaceful藍色和白色等顏色使我們安靜。Weshouldcalmdownwhentheearthquakehappens.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該鎮(zhèn)靜。30.carev.介意，在乎Idontcareaboutmoney.我不在乎錢carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwith小心carefullyadv.小心地，仔細地，認(rèn)真地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.31.cheervi.歡呼，喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快樂的，快樂的32.childn.孩子ChildrensDay兒童節(jié)33.c

8、hoicen.選擇choose-chose-chosenchoosetodosth.34.Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)atChristmas/onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)35.clapvt.鼓掌fortableadj.舒適的，舒服的uncomfortable不舒適的municationwith,communicatewithn.交流，交際38.considervt.認(rèn)為，考慮GongLiisconsideredasagreatactress.鞏俐被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的女演員。39.controlvt.控制，

9、支配underthecontrolof在控制下outofcontrol失去控制40.cookvt.烹飪，煮n.廚師41.cornern.角落，拐角at/inthecornerof在的拐角42.covervt覆蓋，包括，報道becoveredwith被覆蓋becoveredlive直播43.crazyadj.著迷的，狂熱的becrazyabout癡迷于44.crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith被擁擠45.dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險insafetysafeadj.安全的endangered瀕臨滅絕的

10、46.daten.日期Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾日？47.dealvi.處理，應(yīng)付dealwith/dowithIdontknowhowtodealwiththematter.Idontknowwhattodowiththematter.我不知道如何處理這件事。48.decidevt./vi.決定decidetodosth決定做某事decisionn.決定makeadecision作決定牛津英語中考重點詞匯與詞組1abit有點兒abitof后跟名詞abitofhousework2acceptvt.接受辨析：receive收到3achievevt.獲得achieveaba

11、lancebetweenand在和之間獲得平衡49.developvt./vi開發(fā)，發(fā)展developedcountry發(fā)達國家developingcountry發(fā)展中國家50.devotevt.獻身于，致力于devotetodoingsth致力于做某事51.differencen.差異，不同differentadj.bedifferentfrom與不同TheweatherinBeijingisverydifferentfromthatinNanjing.北京的氣候和南京的不同。52.difficultadj.困難的difficultyn困難hardadj.困難havedifficultydo

12、ingsth在做某事方面有困難53.directionn.方向inalldirections各個方向54.disturbvt.打擾，擾亂MycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenImstudying.當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我的表弟總是發(fā)出噪音打擾我。55.dividevi./vt.劃分divideinto把分成bedividedinto被分成56.doubtvt./n.懷疑Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我經(jīng)常懷疑如此努力工作是否值得。57.drivevi./vt駕駛driveto開車去drove

13、driven58.dropvt.使落下，扔，下降vi.降低droppedDonotdroplitter.不要扔垃圾。Atnight,thetemperaturewilldropto-2.夜晚，溫度將降到零度以下。59.dryvt.（使）變干adj.干的driedfood壓縮食物60.educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的aneducationalCD-ROM一張教育光盤61.effortn.努力putoneseffortinto全身心投入于，致力于62.endn./vi.最后，最終，結(jié)束attheendof在結(jié)束，在盡頭intheend最后endless無盡頭的Byth

14、eendof到結(jié)束時為止63.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量不可數(shù)名詞64.enjoyvt喜歡enjoyableadj令人喜歡的enjoydoing喜歡做某事65.enoughadj足夠的enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough66.entervt.進入,加入entrancen.入口attheentrance在入口處exitn.出口67.especiallyadv.特別,尤其special特別Iliketotraveltotheforeigncountries,especiallyAmerica68.excellentadj.極好的perfect完美的wonder

15、ful精彩的69.exercisevi./n鍛煉，練習(xí)domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisestake/domoreexercise，exercisemore多運動70.experiencen.經(jīng)歷可數(shù)經(jīng)驗不可數(shù)71.explainvt.解釋,說明explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事72.factn,事實infact事實上Thefactisthatyouarenotachild.事實上你不是一個小孩了。73.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwithsb.反義詞：unfamiliar74.faradv.遠adj.很，極，太可修飾比較級Myhomei

16、sfarfromthepark.我家離公園遠比較級farther/further最高級farthest/furthestfurtherstudy進一步學(xué)習(xí)75.feelvi.覺得，感到feel-felt-felt76.fillvt.使充滿fillsthwith用把裝滿befilledwith/befullof裝滿，充滿77.finaln.決賽gotothefinal進入決賽78.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕forgivesbforsth原諒某人某事79.Frenchn.法語France法國Frenchmann.法國人80.funadj.有趣的havefunindoingsth做某事有樂趣af

17、unplacetogo一個去的好地方81.gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的begratefultosb感謝某人Iamgratefulforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。82.growvt.&種，種植；grow-grew-grown83.hardadv.努力地；hardlyadv.幾乎不adv.大地rainhard/heavily雨下得大hard-workingadj.勤勉的84.heightn.高，高度weight重量length長度Theheightofthehillisabout50metres.這座山高50米。85.hopevt.&n.希望behopeless無望的副詞：hope

18、fullyIhopeyoutogotothecinematomorrow.（）Ihopeyouwillgotothecinematomorrow.（）wish:wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事86.hurryn.&vi.急忙，匆忙；趕inahurryhurryuphurrytodosth.急忙去做某事87.immediatelyadv.立即，馬上/atonce/rightnow88.Indian.印度形容詞：Indian89.includevt.包括，包含includingprep.Theuniversityincludestencolleges.這

19、所大學(xué)包括10個學(xué)院。90.influencen.影響近義詞：effect91.Iinsistonyourcomingwithme.我堅持你和我一起去。insistondoing堅持做某92.Whoinventedthesteamengine?誰發(fā)明了蒸汽機？inventionn.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家93.invitevt.邀請invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Sheinvitedustoherparty.她邀請我參加她的聚會。94.kilon.千克，公斤Therearetwokilosofapplesinthebasket.籃子里有2公斤95.knowledgen(u).

20、知識96.lawn.法律Dontbeagainstthelaw.不要違法。97.lengthn.長，長度Marysdressisnottherightlength,itistooshort.98.lien.謊言Heisalwaystellingalie.他總是說謊vi.躺，臥；說謊；位于lie-lay-lain,lyingHewaslyingintheshadeofthetree.他正躺在樹陰下。99.lookdownon輕視，瞧不起100.madadj.發(fā)瘋的；生氣的101.marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻TheirmarriagewilltakeplacenextFriday.他們的婚姻下周

21、五將舉行。marryvt.,vi.結(jié)婚；娶；嫁IamgoingtomarryJohn.我將和John結(jié)婚。bemarried結(jié)婚Iknowhewasmarriedlastyear.我知道他去年結(jié)婚的。102.medicinen.不可數(shù)名詞Youneedtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.你需要一天吃三次藥。103.modernadj.現(xiàn)代化的Nanjingisamoderncity.南京是個現(xiàn)代化的城市。104.nationaladj.國家的thenationalflag國旗NationalDay國慶節(jié)105.necessaryadj.必要的106.offervt.

22、&提供主動提出n.主動提議offertohelpsb.表示愿意幫助某人offersthtosb./offersb.sth.提供某物給某人107.ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時intime及時attimes有時108.operatevi.做手術(shù)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)n.operationdo/performanoperationon109patientn.&adj.病人；耐心的反義詞：impatient110.pollutevi.&vt.污染對應(yīng)形容詞：pollutedpollutionn.111.populationn.人口ThepopulationofChinaisbecom

23、inglargerandlarger.中國的人口正越來越多。112.prefervi.&vt.寧愿（選擇），更喜歡preferredpreferredprefertodosth.寧愿做某事preferAtoB與B比起來更喜歡A。preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做B。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.113.preventvt.防止，預(yù)防名詞:preventionstopkeeppreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事114producevt.制作對應(yīng)名詞：misen.&vt承諾promisetodost

24、udadj.自豪的，驕傲的beproudof以為豪betheprideof是的驕傲117.providevt.提供providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物118.putout撲滅putup舉手,putaway收拾好,puton穿上putoff推遲119.quarreln.&vi.吵架，爭吵quarrelwithsbaboutsth為事和某人爭吵120.recommendvt.推薦recommendsbas推薦某人作為recommendsbtodosth推薦某人做某事121.recordn.&vt.記錄Pleaserecordwha

25、tIsaid.請記錄我說的話。Liuxiangbroketherecord.劉翔打破了記錄。122.refusev.拒絕refusetodo123.relaxvi.放松形容詞：relaxedfeelrelaxed感到放松124.remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsb/sth.使某人記起某人/某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事125.replyn.&vi.答復(fù)近義詞：answerThereisnoreply.沒有答復(fù)replytoaquestion=answeraquestion126.satisfiedadj.滿意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresu

26、lt.我對這結(jié)果滿意。127.savevt.救，救助，儲蓄積攢savingn.saveoneslife救某人的生命savewater節(jié)約用水savemoney攢錢128.sciencen.科學(xué)對應(yīng)名詞：scientist.129.seemvi.好像，似乎seemtodosth./Itseemsthat+從句似乎做某事130.sharevt.合用，分享sharesth.withsb.和分享131.shinevi.發(fā)光，照耀，閃耀形容詞shiny（閃閃發(fā)光的）132.silencen.沉默形容詞：silentkeepsilent保持沉默Silenceisgolden.沉默是金。133.similaradj.相似的，類似的近義詞：thesameas和一樣besimilarto和相似134.sometime一段時間sometime某個時候sometimes幾次sometimes有時135.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Theteacherisstrictwithhisstudents.老師對他的學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.對某物要求嚴(yán)格Theteacherisstrictinhisstudentshomework.老師對學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。136.suitableadj.合適的，適宜的besuitableforsb.適合某人besuit