2019中考英語必備習題精編專題9短文填空2根據(jù)漢語提示填詞含解析

1、短文填空B. （2018 浙江臺州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空 限填一詞。Whilebeing on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as traintickets,postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 （ 法國），I take the metro （地鐵）every day. I have my own personalized map on which Ihave 52 （ 圈

2、出）all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 （ 免費的）wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 （空

3、的）book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 （由B票），photographs etc. It is like a memorybook. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 5

4、6 （ 有價值的）to own it ifyou ever want to 57 （ 回至U） that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 （ 幾乎）full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 （作為）a traveler?You can't imagineho

5、w happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 （ 日期）on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.體裁；記敘文話題日常生活詞數(shù)292【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在國外的幾年里喜歡收集小物品，目的是制作一個剪貼薄。然后講述了剪貼薄的形式、用途和價值等，并建議讀者自己也制作一個剪貼薄。51. France 52. circled 53. free

6、54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. return58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date（2018 浙江湖州）六、單詞拼寫（本題有3小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 （ 決定） made by the government in years. It was popular w

7、ith most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58|（支持）the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 （ 餐館）.Before that,pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 （發(fā)出氣味）.However, 61 （最近），a study shows tha

8、t 16%of the bar and pub ownersare upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 （ 很少地）go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 （ 健康）.400, 000 peoplein England have given up smoking 64 （ 慢慢地）and the number of people with heart

9、 problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 （ 影響）on non-smokers.For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.W記敘文話題衛(wèi)生與健康詞因206【主旨大意】【本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了在英國自從2007年以來吸煙公眾場合被禁止的情況。這一決定受到了大多數(shù)人的支持，同時也列舉了吸煙的危害。57. decision 形容詞successful 修飾名詞，“決定"的名詞為decision 。58

10、. support 由句中would后跟動詞原形可知，空格處填入的是動詞，support為動詞，意為“支持"。59. restaurant/ caf e ”餐館"對應的單詞為restaurant/ caf e。60. smell 由結(jié)構(gòu)make- - do意為"讓做"可知空格處填入的為動詞原形，smell作動詞時意為“發(fā)出氣味；聞起來”。61. recently/lately空格處填入的詞用來修飾整個句子，用副詞。recently/lately 意為“最近”。62. seldom/hardly空格處要求填入的"很少地” ，其對應的單詞為 sel

11、dom/hardly 。63. health 名詞所有格people' s意為"人們的”，后跟名詞。"健康"的名詞為 health 。64. slowly/gradually空格處要求填入的"慢慢地”對應的單詞為 slowly 或gradually 。65. influence 形容詞good修飾名詞，"影響"的名詞為 influence 。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（201 8 -浙江嘉興舟山）How important is your mobile phone to you?I

12、magine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36 （ 社會的）life? Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much37 （ 更容易的）life. My old granny says it has 38 （ 控制）our life

13、. However, my friends and I still think it has many 39 （ 優(yōu)點）.-Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40（尤其）when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are alwaysbusy checking and replying to emails, while my 41 （ 孫子）plays online

14、 games ortexts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 42（給看）us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone togetherto have fun, but mobile phones 43 （ 弓 I起）people less attention on each other. Thomas MillerMy mobile phone is 44 （有幫助的）.I use it to check

15、my calendar and to keep intouch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 45 （次）I leftmy phone at home and I couldn ' t pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.-Alex Watson體裁議論文話題發(fā)明和技術(shù)詞數(shù)273【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，話題與發(fā)明和技術(shù)相關(guān)。本文主要分享了三位“手機對你

16、 來說有多重要”的觀點。36. social句意：你認為你能了解你的社交生活嗎？考查形容詞修飾其后的名詞，作定語， 表示“社會的"，應用social 。故答案是social。37. easier/simpler 句意：手機給我們帶來了更輕松的生活。修飾其后的名詞，應用形容 詞；其次根據(jù)句中的 much可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級。故答案是easier/simpler 。38. controlled 句意：我的老奶奶說它已經(jīng)控制了我們的生活。根據(jù)句意及句中的has,可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示"控制"的 control的過去式，應用 controlled 。故答案是

17、controlled 。39. advantages句意：然而，我和我的朋友仍然認為它有很多優(yōu)點。根據(jù)句中的many可知，此處應用表示"優(yōu)點"的 advantage的復數(shù)形式。故答案是advantages。40. especially 句意：如果我的家人可以將手機留在家里，尤其是當我們聚在一起的時候， 我會感謝他。表示“尤其"，應用副詞especially 。故答案是especially 。41. grandson 句意：每次我們外出吃飯時，我的兒子和他的妻子總是忙于檢查和回復電子 郵件，而我的孫子則一直玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或給朋友發(fā)短信。根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞plays ,可

18、知該句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示"孫子”，應用grandson。故答案是grandson。42. shows句意：當服務(wù)員向我們展示菜單時，我們只互相交談。根據(jù)句中的連詞when,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，又根據(jù)句子的主語the waiter是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“展示”，應 用shows。故答案是shows。43. cause句意：一個家庭聚會應該吸引大家一起玩樂，但手機會引起人們不那么關(guān)注對方。因句子的主語 mobile phones 是非三單，因此表示“引起"的cause應用動詞原形。故答案是cause。44. helpful/useful 句意：我的手機很有用。表示“

19、有用的"，應用useful或helpful 。故答案是 helpful/useful 。45. Once句意：一旦我把手機留在家里，我根本無法關(guān)注我的工作。表示“一旦”，應用once,注意句子的第一個字母應該大寫。故答案是OnceB.（2018 浙江金華）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Have you ever h eard of a National Smile Month " ? It started on the 14th of51（ 五月）in the UK. During this month, people are m

20、ade to think about theimportance of brushing their teeth,52 （ _ 吃）less sweet foods and going to see the 53（ 醫(yī)生）from time to time.The British are 54（ 出名的）for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary hasthe expression a British Smile ” , meaning “Any smile with bad teeth " .55（然而），in America, thea Holl

21、ywood Smile " gets its name because American movie56（明星）are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look57（悲傷的）allthe time?It ' ssaid that the British don' t often showtheirfeelings. But actually it all 58（_ 取決于

22、）on the situation. For example,Britain doesn ' t 59（ 允許）smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you ' ll find everyone smiling 60（ 開心地）and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.體裁；記敘文話題節(jié)日與假日詞數(shù)225【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國的“國家微笑月”。此外還講述了：盡管英國人牙齒沒有 好萊塢明星好，他們?nèi)匀恍诔ｉ_。51 .M

23、ay 52. eating/having 53. doctor/doctors 54. well-known 55. However52 .stars 57.sad 58. depends 59. allow 60.happily（2018 浙江衢州）五、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Dear Future Self,This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven

24、classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seemsotall and 51 （ 筆直的）.Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 52（動畫片）？ Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I 53 （ 想知道）if myfrien

25、ds now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with them?Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and54 （ 聽）to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell mewhat I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer,

26、officer, 55 （ 科學家）,or write r? I ' m not sure what I to be but I ' m sure that you have 56 （ 已經(jīng)）known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test 57 （ 昨天）？Oh, I ' ve always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, 58 （加拿大）, the United States or China yet? Or did you vi

27、sit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead?Life will always 59 （ 繼續(xù)）.Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times. Please remember me, the you 60 （ 生活）ten years ago.Yours,Ten Years Past Self體裁；書信話題個人情況詞數(shù)274【主旨大意】作者以 10年前的自己為身份給未來的自己寫了一封信，信中主要回顧了10年前自己的一些情況，其中包括個人喜好、中學畢業(yè)和個人計劃等。51.

28、 straight 由前面的seem so tall and 可知，此處應用形容詞原形straight 。52. cartoons 由介詞for可知此處應用名詞?？崭袂懊鏇]有任何限定詞，故應用名詞復數(shù) 形式。故填 cartoons。53. wonder本句缺少謂語動詞。由主語I及上下句時態(tài)可知，此處應填動詞原形 wonder。54. listening 由前面的sitting and可知，此處應用動名詞與sitting表并列關(guān)系。故填動名詞listening 。55. scientist前面表并列關(guān)系的teacher, engineer, officer都是名詞單數(shù)形式，故填單數(shù)名詞scien

29、tist 。56. already該賓語從句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又是肯定句，所以是副詞already的用法。57. yesterday空白處在句中是時間狀語，故填副詞yesterday 。58. Canada 空格前后的 Japan, the United States, China 都是國家，故填名詞Canada。59. continue 助動詞will后跟動詞原形。故填動詞原形continue 。60. lived 由后面的時間狀語 ten years ago 可知，此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填動詞過 去式lived 。B. （2018 浙江紹興）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞

30、的正確 形式（每空一詞）。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 （ 然而）, his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 （ 英里）away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 （ 著陸）at Oakl

31、and Airport and dives to his company. The 55 （ 整個的）trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 （ 自 由地）at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 （ 容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every

32、night, but he believes 58 （ 沒有什么）could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 （ 包括）moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The six -hour round trip shows that I have the 60 （ 能力）to have all the things I want, " h

33、e explains. "I am always excited to start a new day. ”體閔記敘文話題日?；顒釉~數(shù)216【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Von Badinski平時上下班的情況。51. However 52. miles 53. parking54. lands 55. whole56. freely 57. easy 58. nothing 59. including60. ability（2018浙江溫州）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlie ' s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able tobecause of his l