Unit 2 Family-my family 語文出版社 基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊

1、2013.10.PRESENTED BY ZHU JINGUNIT 2FAMILYLearn to write an E-mailLEARNING OBJECTIVESLearn the key words and expressions and get a better understanding of the text.To know the members of a family and their professions. Be able to use simple words and sentences to describe a person Understanding 123 W

2、ritingKey words and expressionsDescribe the members of a familyFAMILY MEMBERSfathermanagermotherteacherbrothercollege studentsisterhigh school studentgrandmothergrandfatherdoctor嬸嬸嬸嬸表哥表哥堂姐堂姐堂弟堂弟堂妹堂妹哥哥/弟弟姐姐/妹妹我我侄子侄子/侄女侄女外甥外甥/外甥女外甥女爺爺爺爺奶奶奶奶爸爸爸爸伯伯伯伯叔叔叔叔伯母伯母媽媽媽媽姑姑姑姑姑父姑父父親一方親戚父親一方親戚表哥表哥/弟弟表姐表姐/妹妹侄子侄子/侄女侄

3、女外甥外甥/外甥女外甥女哥哥/弟弟姐姐/妹妹我我外公外公外婆外婆爸爸爸爸舅舅舅舅舅媽舅媽媽媽媽媽姨姨姨父姨父母親一方親戚母親一方親戚 how many people are there in your family and who are they? whats your mother/father? how old is your.?How do we describe a person?body: tall, short, fat, thineyes: big, brightnose: high, littlehair: black, white, grey, brown, gold, l

4、ong, short, straightlooks: handsome, ugly, cool, pretty, lovely, beautiful, young, old, .years old.wears: in red, in blue a T-shirt, a coat, a jacket, a skirt, jeans, a pair of glasses, capother descriptions: kind, warm-hearted, friendly, naughty,easy-going, hardworking, lazy, unkindNEW WORDSUSEFUL

5、EXPRESIONSfamilybothkindalwayshouseworkenjoylivetogetherstandhardworkinginterestingpopularrightwearcoolprettyleftfullmeterbe kind of.enjoy doing.be popular withon the righton the leftbe full ofa pair ofVOCABULARY Para.1 Look at the picture, please.This is a picture of my family.They are very kind to

6、 all of us. They always help us do a lot of housework. My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. We all love them very much. Para.2 In the picture, you can see an old man and an old woman. They are my grandfather and grandmother. They are over seventy and both of them are retired

7、workers. TEXT Para.3 My father stands behind my grandfather. He is forty-five years old. He is a manager at a company and he is a hardworking man. Behind my grandmother is my mother. She is also forty-five but she looks young for her age. She is a teacher at a vocational school. Her classes are alwa

8、ys lively and interesting. She is popular with her students.TEXT Para.4 On the right of my father stands a handsome young man, tall and thin. He wears a blue T-shirt and looks rather cool. He is my uncle. He is a student at a medical college now. He is dreaming to be a doctor. Look, a pretty girl wi

9、th long black hair stands on the left of my mother. Who is she? Can you guess. Para.5 This is my happy family. My family is full of love and warmth.TEXTTRANSLATION第一段：第一段：請看這個照片，這是我的全家福。第二段：第二段：照片上，你們能看到一個老人和一個老婦人。他們是我的爺爺和奶奶。他們都七十多歲了，兩人都是退休工人。他們對我們大家都很慈善，經(jīng)常幫助家里做家務(wù)。我的父母非常開心能夠和爺爺奶奶住在一起。我們也非常愛他們。TRANSL

10、ATIONTextTRANSLATION第三段：第三段：我爸爸站在爺爺?shù)纳砗?。他今?5歲，是一家公司的經(jīng)理，而且他是一個刻苦工作的人。站在我奶奶后面的是我媽媽。她也45歲，但是她看上去比她的實際年齡年輕。她是一名職業(yè)學(xué)校的老師。她的課堂總是充滿生氣與活力，很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。TRANSLATIONTextTRANSLATION第四段：第四段：站在我爸爸右邊的是個帥氣的年輕人，又高又瘦，穿著藍色的t恤，看上去很酷。他是我的叔叔，他現(xiàn)在在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)念書，他夢想著成為一名醫(yī)生?？矗莻€頭發(fā)又黑又長站在我媽媽后面的漂亮女孩。她是誰？你們能猜到嗎？第五段：第五段：這就是我的幸福之家。我的家充滿了愛和溫

11、暖。TRANSLATIONTextA. 介詞介詞 prep. 1.在.之上,在正上方 We live over a small bookstore.我們住在一家小書店的樓上。 2.越過. A plane flew over the house.一架飛機飛過了房子。 3. 在.期間 My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. 我的孫兒孫女們圣誕節(jié)期間將呆在這兒。B. 副詞副詞 adv. 1. 從一邊至另一邊;越過 She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him. 她走到大街另一邊,避免與他相

12、遇。 2. 再一次,重復(fù)地 He plans to do it over again.他打算從頭再做一遍。C. 形容詞形容詞adj. 結(jié)束的,完了的 Summer is over. It is autumn now.夏天過去了。秋天到了。overVOCABULARY 1retired workers過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 The past participle used as attributeVOCABULARY 2What do attribute mean? Can you give us some examples?Last sunday we went on an organi

13、zed trip to a forest.A letter posted today will reach him the day after.So, 過去分詞（短語）作定語，與其所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的被動被動關(guān)系， 且表示該動作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成。 單個的過去分詞作定語，通常置于被修飾詞的前面前面，而分詞短語分詞短語作定語，則需置于被修飾詞之后。The broken glass made the window very ugly.Do you know the artist invited to the party?VOCABULARY 2be kind to sb. 對某人友好對某人友

14、好;善待善待VOCABULARY 3e.g 1) You are very kind to me. 2) You can be kind to your body, and your health will improve. 你好好對待自己的身體，健康狀況就會改善。be related to 與有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于；對上癮 be known to 為所知 be married to 和結(jié)婚be sentenced to被判處 pay attention to 注意 be important to 對重要拓展拓展VOCABULARY 4help sb. (to) do s

15、th. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事1. 不帶to 的不等式，表示“幫助來自外部”，即“幫助別人的人具體參加了行動，分擔(dān)了一部分工作，從而減輕了被幫助者的一部分負擔(dān)?！焙喍灾?，“雙方共同做某事雙方共同做某事。（1）I helped him repair his bicycle. （2）She helps her mother wash clothes on Sundays. 2. 帶to的不等式，則表示“幫助來自動作本身”，即：幫助者不參加幫助的動作，而只是達到幫助的目的。例如： （1）I helped him to mount (騎上)his bicycle. （2）This book c

16、an help you to arrange your time.VOCABULARY 4Ps: 在被動句中一定要加上在被動句中一定要加上“to(1) He was helped by me to repair his bicycle. (2) Her mother is helped by her to wash clothes on Sundays.此外，如果help 后面的賓語是一個較長的名詞詞組，不等式作賓補時一般都要帶to。例： He helped the old man with a heavy box in his hand to get on the crowded bus.

17、cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事VOCABULARY 51. vi 看，望，瞧看，望，瞧 單獨使用 I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也沒看見。 Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽車來了。 和介詞連用(1) look after 照看,照料。如: He is old enough to look after himself.他年齡足夠大,能照看自己。 (2) look for 尋找。如: I looked for you just now, but I didnt find you.剛才我到處找你,但沒有找

18、到。 (3) look around 四下環(huán)顧;到處尋找。如: He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下環(huán)顧,但什么人也沒看到。(4) look down on看不起。如: Dont look down on others.不要看不起別人。(5) look at lookVOCABULARY 52. 用作連系動詞用作連系動詞,意為意為“看起來看起來”。（1）You look tired; youd better have a rest. 你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。 （2）He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是個誠實的好人。

19、（3）He looks in good health. 他看來十分健康。 VOCABULARY 6be popular with 得人心的，受歡迎的得人心的，受歡迎的1. This will be popular with young consumers. 這個產(chǎn)品會受年輕消費者的歡迎。2. 這首歌很受老人們的歡迎。 The song is popular with old people.Harry Potter is quite popular with the youth.VOCABULARY 7“作狀語的介詞短語放于句首引起的倒裝句作狀語的介詞短語放于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用的基本用法

20、法有時為了強調(diào)而將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首， 而將主語放到句末從而形成倒裝， 這種倒裝句中的謂語多為以下不及物動詞： come, lie, stand, walk, 且為全部倒裝的形式。例如：1.Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大樹下坐著一個老農(nóng)夫。2.Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿著塵土飛揚的路走來。3.In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在遠處， 可見到紫紅色的群山。standVOCABUL

21、ARY 7 考題1Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)A. does a tall tree stand C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands答案 B解析 狀語前置引起全部倒裝， 主語a tall tree要完全放于謂語stands之后?？碱}2 At the foot of the mountain _. (2006四川)A. a village lie C. does a village lie D. lying a village

22、答案 B B. stands a tall treeB. lies a villageGrammar Focus Pronous第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱我我我們我們你你你們你們他他她她它它他們他們主格主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem人稱人稱格格1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 （personal pronoun）1. Please pass the salt. （我）2. like playing basketball. （我們）3. The apples fall to the ground. Please pick

23、 up.（他們）4. is a kind person.（他）5. The boy helped take the luggage.（她）meWethemHeherGrammar Focus Pronous2.物主代詞物主代詞 （personal pronoun）單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我的我的你的你的他（她他（她/它）它）的的我們的我們的你們的你們的他（她他（她/它）它）們的們的形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞代詞myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs1. This is no

24、t school uniform.（我）2. classroom is bright and large.（我們）3. The pencil on the desk is .（她）4. Look at the bird. feather（羽毛）is green.（它）myOurhersIts詞義詞義類型類型Grammar Focus Pronous人稱人稱格格3.指示代詞指示代詞 （indicative pronoun）常用：常用： this(這個這個)， that(那個那個) these(這些這些)，those(那些那些)在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語和表語。在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語和表語。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)如：This is my basketball. Dont do it like that. Those boys are in Class One. His worries are those. 主語主語賓語賓語定語定語表語表語Exercises: P13 Grammar FocusGrammar Focus Prono