2013年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編——定語(yǔ)從句

1、.【2019湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing. A. who B. what C. whose D. that【答案】 D 【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which,應(yīng)選D?！?019山西】23. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that 【答案】C 【解析】考察考察

2、定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)安康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選C?！?019山東濰坊】22. The man_ is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what【答案】C【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who, 選擇答案C。【2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A.

3、 which B. that C. in which D. there 【答案】C【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過(guò)去住的房子如今成了博物館。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不適宜，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C?！?019遼寧鞍山】 27.I cant find the book _my mother bought me.A. who B. when C. which【答案】C【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which?！?019湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the

4、book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what【答案】A【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that 用來(lái)指人或物，who 用來(lái)指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且不可省略，用that。應(yīng)選A。【2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙】30. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose【答案】A【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示

5、“物，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可以排除C。 【2019福建泉州】35. Why is Tom so sad? He has lost his new bike _cost him 1800 yuan.A. who B. which C. whose【答案】 B【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句?！?019山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whos

6、e 【答案】C【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。【2019四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when【答案】A【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂(lè)。They can dance to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。【2019湖北黃石】 A 34. This is the school _ we vi

7、sited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【答案】A 【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。領(lǐng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，領(lǐng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。應(yīng)選A。【2019甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.

8、that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose【答案】D【解析】考察復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母分開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D?！?019河南】32. A friend is someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only

9、 one!A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無(wú)所有關(guān)系，排除D。應(yīng)選A。【2019廣西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel諾貝爾 Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；

10、whose先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接個(gè)名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案C?！?019 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat 微信 is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A 【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photo

11、s, ideas and feeling freely是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。應(yīng)選A?！?019安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰(shuí)，what“什么，that“那個(gè)，which“那個(gè)。這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又

12、包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。【2019山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the village, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 應(yīng)選C。【2019廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _.

13、A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完美結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定構(gòu)造，答案為D?！?019四川宜賓】26.What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答

14、案】D【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選D。【2019廣東湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B?！?019山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which

15、 B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考察關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B?！?019山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where【答案】A【解析】 考察定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。領(lǐng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which . 所以應(yīng)選A【2019浙江杭州】25. Being blind is somethin

16、g _ most people cant imagine.A. who B. what C. that D. whom【答案】C【解析】此題考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。應(yīng)選C?！?019 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how ca

17、n I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】此題考察賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以選B?！?019四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when【答案】A【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。

18、【2019福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2019.A. who B. whom C. Which【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾於ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。領(lǐng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用which；又該句的先行詞writer指人，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?019湖北咸寧】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A. which;

19、when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which【答案】A 【解析】考察復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行儀式。 【2019湖北隨州】24. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; my【答案】B【

20、解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.應(yīng)選B.【2019湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .Awho Bthat Cwhich D. whose【答案】D【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語(yǔ)使用，所以選擇D答案【2019黑龍江齊齊

21、哈爾】16. Ill remember the old buildings I visited in the village. A. where B. which C. who【答案】B【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old buildings，是事物，且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C?！?019廣東】45. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose【答案】 A 【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語(yǔ)故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。 【