廣州版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)整理總復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1【知識(shí)點(diǎn)滴】1.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.elder和older都是old的 ，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌兴鶇^(qū)別。在此句，elder表示 之意。elder只能用來(lái)修飾人，放在 前，反義詞是 ；而older一般指年齡大小的比較。除了可以修飾人，表示 ，還可以修飾物，表示 2.Every day,I go to school by school bus.“by+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”，且之間不能有冠詞，意為 。如：乘地鐵 ；乘火車 ；乘飛機(jī) ?！就卣埂俊癵o to .（地點(diǎn)）by.”可以與“take/ride.（交通工具）t

2、o.（地點(diǎn)）”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1)go to the library by bike = 2)You can take a plane to Shanghai.=You can Shanghai .3)I often ride a bike to our school library at weekends.=I often our school library at weekends.3.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! make friends with 表示 ?！敖慌笥选敝辽偈莾蓚€(gè)人之間的事情

3、，因此這個(gè)詞組中的friend一定要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Please email us your answers to these questions:.(A)email在此處為動(dòng)詞，意為 ，常用的句型有 ，意為“通過(guò)電子郵件給某人發(fā)送某物”。(B)the answer to the question意為 。表示“.的答案”時(shí)，answer后面要與介詞 連用。5.What she look like:.look是感官動(dòng)詞，表示 ，后面跟 。look也可以和like搭配，表示 ，后面跟 。6.I got an email from a boy called Bruce. called在此處是動(dòng)詞c

4、all的過(guò)去分詞，可與“named”互換使用。7.Id like to be your e-friend. (A)would like 常用于口語(yǔ)中，其沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接 時(shí)，必須用 形式，即 ，意為 ，可與want to do.互換使用。(B)該句型的否定形式： (C)該句型的疑問(wèn)形式： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 8.be good at 表示 ，其同義詞組為 。如果要表示不擅長(zhǎng)，可使用 Exercises：一、請(qǐng)選用elder或older填空。1.My brother and I study in the same school.2.She looks much than her re

5、al age.二、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Alice often goes travelling . A.in train B.in the train C.by train D.by the train( )2.Do you make any new at school? Of course.My new classmates are all very friendly. A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendlier( )3.Its very hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in

6、 B.of C.on D.to( )4.What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like( )5.She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful( )6.The question is not easy.Can you tell me the answer it? A.to B.of C.on D.of( )7.A girl Alice wants to see you. A.call B.

7、calling C.called D.to call三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)弟弟。I have an and a .2.在父親節(jié)那天我通過(guò)電子郵件給我的爸爸發(fā)了一張問(wèn)候信。I a greeting latter on Fathers Day.3.莉莉的房子靠近一個(gè)地鐵站。Lilys house a metro station.4.上周六我和媽媽去了一家叫“金陵”的圖書(shū)館。I went to JinLing with my mother last Saturday.5.我爸爸經(jīng)常坐飛機(jī)去上海出差。My father often Shanghai on business.6

8、.我數(shù)學(xué)不太好。I Maths.【語(yǔ)法梳理】1.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句是指以 等疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，對(duì)陳述句中某一部分提問(wèn)的句子。通常用來(lái)對(duì)職業(yè)或事物提問(wèn)，表示“什么，什么事”通常用來(lái)對(duì)人提問(wèn)，表示“誰(shuí)”通常用來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，表示“什么時(shí)候”通常用來(lái)對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，表示“哪里”通常用來(lái)對(duì)待定范圍內(nèi)的人或物提問(wèn)，表示“哪一個(gè)”通常用來(lái)對(duì)所屬關(guān)系提問(wèn)，表示“誰(shuí)的”通常用來(lái)對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，表示“為什么”通常用來(lái)對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，表示“如何”通常用來(lái)對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，表示“幾歲”通常用來(lái)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，表示“多少”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常用來(lái)對(duì)金錢(qián)提問(wèn)，表示“多少錢(qián)”特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序： 1）當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句指代的內(nèi)容是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序則為

9、： 2）當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句指代的內(nèi)容不是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序則為： Exercises：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞填空。1. does Amys aunt do? She is a teacher.2. do your parents often come back home in the evening? At about 8:00.3. do you like Dragon Boat Festival,Peter? Because I like watching dragon boat races very much.4. play basketball with you on Saturday afterno

10、on? My friends and classmates.5. does Betty often fly kites with her friends at weekends? In the park.二、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。1.I go to school on foot every day. you go to school every day?2.There are more than twenty runners on the playground. runners are there on the playground?3.This is Marys pen. is this?2.冠詞

11、a，an，the(A）不定冠詞 和 通常放在單數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個(gè)（支、把、只.）；a用于以 （元音/輔音）音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，而an用于以 （元音/輔音）音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。(B) 提及某人或某物時(shí)，用 （a/an）；再次提及該人或該物時(shí)，用 。定冠詞 通常置于名詞前，意為“這（個(gè)/些）；那（個(gè)/些）”，特指某（些）或某（物）。(C)表示說(shuō)話人雙方都知道的人或物時(shí)，其名詞前用 。(D)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，用定冠詞 。(E)在各種樂(lè)器前或在海洋、沙漠、山脈等地理位置前面，用 。Exercises：一、用a，an或the填空。1.She does her homework for hour

12、every evening.2.Betty watched film yesterday. film is very interesting.3. man over there is my uncle.4.My hobby is swimming and playing violin.Unit 2【知識(shí)點(diǎn)滴】1.once or twice a week 意為 ，是表示頻率的短語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)表示頻率的表達(dá)中，表示一次用 ，表示兩次用 ，若表示次數(shù)為三次或三次以上用 ，此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為次數(shù)。2.on foot 意為 ，是固定短語(yǔ)。go to . on foot意為步行去.，可與 互換使用。

13、3.take part in 意為 ，是指參加集體性活動(dòng)，如參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗和慶祝等活動(dòng)。4.between 常指“在.兩者之間”其固定短語(yǔ)是 。5.how often多久一次用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)how soon 用來(lái)對(duì) 提問(wèn)how long 用來(lái)對(duì) 提問(wèn)6.arrive 意為 ,相當(dāng)于 。兩者的用法如下：（1）arrive后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加介詞 或 ，一般表示到達(dá)比較大的地方時(shí)用介詞 ；表示到達(dá)比較小的地方用介詞 ，也可以用get to 互換使用。（2）如果后面跟地點(diǎn)副詞（如： 、 、home等），arrive和get 都不需要再接介詞。（3）僅表示到達(dá)，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)明

14、到達(dá)某地時(shí)，用 而不用 ，且arrive （需要/不需要）介詞。7.help sb with sth 注意介詞with后接 。此句型可與 互換使用。Exercises:一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go( )2.There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day. A.because B.and

15、C.so D.but( )3. she was ill, she didnt go to school. A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/( )4.The earthquake happened 11a.m. 2p.m. A.from;and B.between;and C.from;to D.between;to( )5.He is the tallest one my classmates. A.among B.between C.with D.on( )6. do you go to the library? Once a mont

16、h. A.How many times B.How soon C.What time D.How often( )7.When does your brother usually home after school? A.get B.get to C.arrive in D.arrive at( )8.My father enjoys basketball when he is free. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays二。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我每月拜訪祖父母兩三次。I visited my grandparents .2.你喜歡打羽毛球嗎？Do y

17、ou badminton?3.下周大約有300名學(xué)生將參加學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。About 300 students the school sports meeting next week.4.明天早上8點(diǎn)鐘你們一定要到公園門(mén)口。You must the gate of the park at 8:00 tomorrow morning.5.張老師經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Miss Zhang often my English studying.【語(yǔ)法梳理】1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句式結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句 + +其他否定句 + + +其他一般疑問(wèn)句 + +其他特殊疑問(wèn)句 +一般疑問(wèn)句？行為動(dòng)詞的一般

18、現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句 + +其他.否定句 + + +其他.一般疑問(wèn)句 + + +其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句 +一般疑問(wèn)句？Exercises:一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Jenny in an office.And her parents in a hospital. A.work;works B.works;work C.work;are work D.is work;work( )2. your father any housework at home? A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do( )3.Li jie is good at English.He En

19、glish well. A.can speaks B.could speak C.can speak D.could speaks( )4.They my good friends. A.are B.is C.be D.does( )5.Our morning break usually at 9:50a.m. and at 10:00 a.m. A.begin;end B.begin;ends C.begins;end D.begins;ends二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.山姆每天刷牙。Sam every day.2.我的父母經(jīng)常走路去上班。My parents often to work

20、 .3.杰克通常在周末做什么？What Jack usually at weekends?三、根據(jù)題目要求，完成下列句子。1.Tom and Tony make toys in a factory.(改為否定句）Tom and Tony toys in a factory.2.Jacks sister likes playing table tennis.(改為否定句)Jacks sister playing table tennis.3.She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) she in a small town near New

21、 York?4.I teach Chinese in a middle school on weekdays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句） you Chinese in a middle school on weekdays?2.頻度副詞頻度副詞在句中通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等之后。按照動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率高低，常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有： 。表示頻率的常見(jiàn)副詞短語(yǔ)有： （一周一次）， （一年兩次）， （每天）， （每月）等。Exercises:一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never i

22、s Cnever does D.does never( )2.Alan to work by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually( )3.Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy . A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont( )4.Mr Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;s

23、eldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never( )5.We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.珍妮多久去游一次泳？ does Jenny go swimming?2.我很少在早上大聲讀英語(yǔ)，但我妹妹總是在早上這樣做。I read English loudly in the morning,but my sister it.3.張先生通常在

24、周末去爬山。Mr Zhang climbing .Unit 3【知識(shí)點(diǎn)滴】1.too和also用法上的區(qū)別：（A）too多用于口語(yǔ)中，且只用于 （肯定句/否定句/疑問(wèn)句），一般放于 。 （B）also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，常放于 ，位于 之前， 和 之后。either一般用于 ，且放在 。2.fewer and fewer 結(jié)構(gòu)是 + + ，表示 。（1）單音節(jié)形容詞： + + （2）多音節(jié)形容詞： + 3. + + +sb+ . 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做.是.的。Exercises：一、選用too,also和either填空。1.Davids parents can speak Chinese,and he

25、 can speak Chinese.2.Mr Green doesnt like going climbing, .3.My mother went to Shanghai yesterday,and my father will go there tomorrow, .二、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.When the child saw his parents,he stopped and ran to them. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying( )2.When my friend saw me this morning,he stopped to

26、 me. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking( )3.Please dont let the children in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming( )4.We must do something out classroom clean. A.keep B.keeping C.to keeping D.to keep( )5.Is there anybody to help me? A.other B.else C.another D.others( )6.Who will

27、go shopping with you tomorrow? A.others B.other C.the other D.else( )7. important for us fit. A.Its;to keep B.Its;keeping C.It;to keep D.It;keeping( )8.The teacher asked his students the exercises at once. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我決定了開(kāi)我自己的店。I decide to start sho

28、p.2.你女兒越來(lái)越細(xì)心了。Your daughter is .3.瑪麗長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高了。Mary grows .4.多鍛煉能使我們保持健康。Doing more exercise can .5.在這場(chǎng)地震中，他仍然活著。In the earthquake,he is still .6.哪些彩色的花很漂亮，有些是紅色的，有些是黃色的。The colourful flowers are very beautiful. are red. are yellow.【語(yǔ)法梳理】1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(A) 表示具體個(gè)別存在的事物，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示 時(shí)與不定冠詞a、an連用，表示 時(shí)，名詞后面要加-s

29、或-es，可與數(shù)詞 、 、 連用。 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)性，不可與不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞連用。(B)冠詞the， 和 等既可放在可數(shù)名詞前，也可放在不可數(shù)名詞前。(C)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，被看作 ，be動(dòng)詞要用 。(D)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，用 ；提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，用 。Exercises:一、判斷正或誤，如有錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝袡M線上改正。( )1.I drink some waters every day.( )2.Some chicken are on the table.( )3.He has two dictionary.( )4.Its egg.( )5.I have many photos.2

30、.There be 句型在英語(yǔ)中，there be 句型表示“某地有.”。句型中的there 是引導(dǎo)詞，本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義；be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be 后面的名詞才是真正的主語(yǔ)。句子最后面為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?？隙ň銽here +be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)否定句There+be+not+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ) + +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)肯定回答： 否定回答： 將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)There will be./There be going to be . 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用 ；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用 。如果There be 句型中的主語(yǔ)是

31、幾個(gè)并列名詞時(shí)，則根據(jù)第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)確定be的形式，即該名詞若是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be用 ；該名詞若是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be用 ，即遵循 。Exercises：一、根據(jù)句意，用動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形似填空。1.There four seasons in a year.2.There a basketball under the bed.3.There (not) any stamps on the envelope.4.There three glasses of water on the table.5.There lots of apple juice in the bottle.6. there

32、any birds in the tree?7.There too many students on the playground.8.There some tomatoes and beef in thebasket.9. there a post office near your school? Yes,there .二、根據(jù)題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，完成下列各題。1.There are some bottles of milk in the fridge?（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答和否定回答）Yes, . No, .2.There are ten birds flying in the sky

33、.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）3.There is some bread on the table.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）4.There are some apples in the basket.（用a/an 替換some改寫(xiě)句子）5.Is there a packet of salt on the table?（用there替換a改寫(xiě)句子）Unit 41.詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句式： 或 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：What is the weather like in summer? = in summer?2.表示四季的名詞的用法：(A)與介詞 連用；(B)表示泛指時(shí)，前面不能有 ；（C）表示特指時(shí)則要加上 。3.辨析ge

34、t，turn與become共同點(diǎn)：后面都接 不同點(diǎn)：（A） 和 都可表示“從一種狀態(tài)變成另一種狀態(tài)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程。但 常用于口語(yǔ)中，而 用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。（B） 常用于“顏色”的變化。Exercises：選擇get，turn或become填空，注意其形式。1)Three years later,the girl a popular teacher in the school.2)The sky is dark.3)When he saw the snake,he was very afraid and his face white. 4.spend 常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：（A）“spend+ +w

35、ith+sb”意為花時(shí)間和某人一起”；（B）“spend+ + ”意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”；（C）“spend+ + ”意為“在某事物上花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”。Exercises：選擇最佳答案。1)May spends an hour English every morning, A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading2)I dont want to go outside.I want to spend my birthday with my parents. A.on B.in C.with D.at3)I spent 100 yuan these boo

36、ks. A.on B.in C.with D.at5.介詞in，on，at（A） 表示時(shí)間時(shí)，可用于年、月、季節(jié)、早晨、下午、晚上之前；（B） 表示星期、在某天某日、在特定某日的上午、下午、晚間之前； （C） 用于某時(shí)刻，在幾時(shí)幾分前。 Exercises：選用at，on或in填空。1.The woman was born the 10th of Match, 1994.2.The accident happened a cold morning.3.Lets meet 2p.m. tomorrow.6.介詞in，on，to都可表示位置的方向，但它們的意義、表示的方向及范圍不同，請(qǐng)注意它們的區(qū)

37、別：(A) 表示“在.之內(nèi)”，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍之內(nèi)。(B) 表示“在.端/邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方知識(shí)相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。(C) 表示“在.面”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互補(bǔ)管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)。Exercises：一、選用on，in或to填空。1)New York is the east of America.2)The United States is the south of Canada.3)Singpore lies the south of China.二、根據(jù)中文意思翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1）在

38、中國(guó)的南部 2)在意大利的北部 3）在倫敦的西部 4）在北京的東部 【語(yǔ)法梳理】1.形容詞 1）名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法：在名詞后面加 可以變成形容詞（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞）。如rain-rainy，cloud-cloudy，wind-windy，snow-snowy，health-healthy,luck-lucky等。少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，應(yīng) 。如noise-noisy，ice-icy。個(gè)別名詞后加 ，注意它們雖然形似副詞，但其實(shí)是形容詞。通過(guò)加某些后綴，如-ing， ， ， 和-en等。如interest- ，help- ，danger- ，gold- 。2）形容詞的

39、用法：作定語(yǔ)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在被修飾的名詞 （前面/后面），說(shuō)明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征當(dāng)形容詞所修飾的名詞是由some，any，every，no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞必須置于所修飾詞的 enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞的 作表語(yǔ)常位于連系動(dòng)詞be（am，is，are），feel，get，turn等 （前面/后面），說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)或身份3）It is+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)） 在這個(gè)句型中，常用interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult等形容詞。e.g.It is important to listen to the te

40、acher carefully in class.【拓展】在此句型中，如果要說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可在動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）前加一個(gè) 引起的短語(yǔ)，作動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如果表語(yǔ)是kind，nice，right，wrong,clever,polite等描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）前加一個(gè) 引起的短語(yǔ)。Exercises：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The thing happened on a cold night.(snow)2.Mr Chen is to us.(friend)3.We should give more help to the (old).4.Its to play basketball on the road.(danger)5.It is to understand the story.(ease)二、選擇最佳答案。( )1.I love to go around the garden in spring because the flowers smell so . A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.nicely( )2.There is in the fi