高考聽力常見及高頻單詞(最完整)

1、高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選聽力的短對話和長對話部分，其話題范圍涉及學(xué)習(xí)、工作、衣食住行等場景。英語是模式化的語言，固定場景只會用固定詞匯，所以分場景總結(jié)記憶聽力詞匯，效果更佳。 A.校園1. subject n. 學(xué)科2. major n. 專業(yè)3. course n. 課程4. math/maths/mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化學(xué)7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治 9. history n.歷史10. geography n.地理 11. computer n. 電腦12. literature

2、 n.文學(xué)13. art n. 藝術(shù)14. P.E.（physical education） n. 體育15. science n. 科學(xué)16. middle-term exam n. 期中考試17. final exam n. 期末考試，18. test n. 測驗(yàn)19. quiz n. 小測驗(yàn) 20. marks/grades 分?jǐn)?shù)21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作業(yè)22. task n. 任務(wù)23. lecture n. 演講24. text book 課本25. campus n. 校園26. public school 公立學(xué)校， 27. private s

3、chool 私立學(xué)校， 28. term/semester 學(xué)期29. president/headmaster/principal 校長， 30. professor 教授31. lecturer 講師32. primary school student小學(xué)生33. middle school student中學(xué)生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班長36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 獎學(xué)金38. tuition n. 學(xué)費(fèi)39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操場41. dormit

4、ory n.寢室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐廳 43. lab/laboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室44. library n. 圖書館45. language lab 語音室46. reading room 閱覽室46. Bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位47. Masters degree 碩士學(xué)位48. Doctors degree 博士學(xué)位49. Students card 學(xué)生證50. have a lesson 上課 51. cut a class 逃課 52. be absent from class 缺課 53. preview vt. 預(yù)習(xí)54. go

5、 over/review vt 復(fù)習(xí)55. take an exam 參加考試56. pass the exam 考試及格57. fail(in) the exam 考試不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest 參加英語演講比賽B. 圖書館1. library n. 圖書館2. librarian n. 圖書管理員3. library card借書證4. bookshelf n.書架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小說7. story-book故事書8. picture book圖畫書9. science fict

6、ion科幻小說10. newspaper報(bào)紙11. magazine雜志12. reference book參考書13.borrow books借書14. keep the books for two weeks 書借兩周15. renew vt 續(xù)借16. return the books 還書17. overdue借書逾期18. pay a fine 交罰款C.交通運(yùn)輸1. means transportation 交通工具 2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飛機(jī)3. by train/express train 乘火車/特快列車4. by taxi/cab 乘出租車5.

7、 by bus 乘公交車6. by coach 乘長途汽車7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行車8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地鐵10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 機(jī)場12. railway station /train station 火車站13. subway station 地鐵站14. bus stop 公交站點(diǎn)15. booking office/ticket office 售票處16. waiting room 候車室17. platform 站臺18. fare 車費(fèi)19

8、. ticket 罰單，車票20. drivers license 駕照21. driver n. 司機(jī)22. conductor n. 售票員23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. pedestrian/passer-by 路人，行人27. garage 修車庫29. parking lot 停車場30. tunnel 隧道31. carriage 車廂32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 單行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush hou

9、rs 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞 37. traffic rules 交通規(guī)則38. traffic lights 交通燈39. heavy traffic 擁擠的交通40. car accident 事故41. over speed 超速42. run the red light 闖紅燈43. park vt. 停車44. give sb a ride讓某人搭便車45. break down汽車拋錨46. flat tire爆胎47. fix/repair修理48. depart vi 出發(fā) departure n.出發(fā)49. see sb off 給某人送行50.

10、meet sb/pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途載某人D.機(jī)場1. airport 機(jī)場2. flight 航班 3. flight number航班號4. Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)5. plane/airplane 飛機(jī) 6. book a ticket 訂票 7. one way ticket 單程票 8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 時(shí)間表 10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飛13.departure time

11、起飛時(shí)間14. check in 登記15. boarding card 登機(jī)牌16. security check 安檢，17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全帶 18. land 著陸 19. behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 護(hù)照24. visa 簽證25. captain 機(jī)長26. pilot 飛行員27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class/business c

12、lass/economy cabin 頭等艙/商務(wù)艙/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙D.電話1. telephone 電話2. mobile phone/cellphone 手機(jī)3. smartphone 智能手機(jī)4. pay phone 公用電話5. telephone box/booth 電話亭6. operator 接線員7. long-distance call 長途電話,8. answering machine留言機(jī) 9. put/get through 接通電話 10. dial the wrong number撥錯號碼 11. hold on/hang on 不要掛斷 12. hang up 掛斷13.

13、 leave a message 留言 14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充電16. give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 電話占線18. Whos speaking?/Whos that? 請問是哪位？19. Hello! This is speaking 喂，我是。20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一會再打F. 醫(yī)院1. hospital 醫(yī)院2. clinic

14、診所3. doctor 醫(yī)生4. surgeon 外科醫(yī)生5. physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生6. dentist 牙醫(yī)7. nurse 護(hù)士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，10. cold 感冒 11. flu 流感12. headache 頭痛13. fever發(fā)燒14. stomachache胃疼15. toothache牙疼16. sore throat嗓子痛17. cough咳嗽 18. pain疼19. heart attack 心臟病20. dizzy adj 眩暈的21. make an appointment 預(yù)約22. check up

15、 / examine 檢查身體23. show your tongue 伸出舌頭24. take ones temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓23. emergence room/department 急診室24. ambulance 救護(hù)車25. take medicine 吃藥26. aspirin 阿司匹林27. pill/tablet 藥片/藥丸 28. give an injection 注射，打針29. operation 手術(shù)30. treatment 治療31. physical examination 體檢G.賓館/酒店1. hotel

16、旅館，酒店2. make a reservation預(yù)訂房間3. reception desk/front desk 前臺4. check in 登記入住5. check out 結(jié)賬退房 6. fill in/out a form 填寫表格7. ID card 身份證8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 單人間10. double room 雙人間11. suite 套房， 12. bathroom衛(wèi)生間13. toilet / restroom 廁所14. business center 商務(wù)中心 15. ball 舞廳16. bar 酒吧17. tip

17、s 小費(fèi) 18. room service 客房服務(wù)19. fully booked / full up / full 客滿20. Meals included. 包括飲食21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你預(yù)定了嗎？22. Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房間嗎？23. All the room are occupied. 房間已滿H. 銀行1. bank銀行2. business hour 營業(yè)時(shí)間3. check支票4. cash現(xiàn)金5. inter

18、est利息6. credit card信用卡7. open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶8. savings account儲蓄帳戶9. deposit money 存錢10. withdraw money取錢11. interest rate 利率12. clerk 銀行職員13. U. S Dollar 美元14. RMB￥ 人民幣15. pound () 英鎊I. 郵局1. post office郵局2. letter/mail 信3. envelop信封4. stamp 郵票5. parcel / package 包裹6. postage郵費(fèi)7. overweight 超重8. e

19、xtra postage 額外郵資9. airmail 航空郵件10. express mail（EMS） 快件,11. telegram 電報(bào)12. email 電子郵件13. post /send/deliver a letter寄信14. reply 回復(fù) J. 餐館1. restaurant 飯館 2. cafeteria 自助餐廳3. coffee shop咖啡廳 4. buffet 自助餐5. snack bar快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)員6. customer 顧客7. menu 菜單8. order點(diǎn)菜 May I take your order

20、?你可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？9. serve the dishes上菜10. delicious/tasty/terrific好吃 11.horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃12. tip小費(fèi)13.change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了！14. book/make a reservation預(yù)定15. This is my treat! 我請客！16. Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty. AA制17. knife and fork 刀叉18. chopsticks 筷子19. spoon湯匙20. dish 碟子21. p

21、late 盤子22. paper towel 紙巾23. table cloth 桌布24.toothpick 牙簽25. specialty 招牌菜26. fast food快餐 27. fried food 油炸食品28. French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l 29. apple pie蘋果派30. Pizza 比薩31. sandwich 三明治32. toast 土司 33. hamburger 漢堡34.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，35. pasta/spaghetti 意大利面36. soup湯37. dessert 甜點(diǎn)38 .bacon 熏肉 39. steak 牛排

22、40. appetizer 開胃菜41. cheese奶酪42. beverages 飲料 43. orange juice 橘子汁44. soft drink 汽水 45 .beer 啤酒 46.brandy 白蘭地47. whisky 威士忌48. coke 可口可樂49. eat out下館子50. pay the bill 付賬K. 購物1. store 商店，2. supermarket超市3. shopping center/ shopping mall購物中心,4. department store 百貨商店5. grocery 雜貨店6. shop assistant店員7.

23、salesman/saleswoman男售貨員/女售貨員,8. counter 柜臺9. a 10% discount打九折10. 50% off 打五折11. bargain便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)12. on sale減價(jià)出售,13. out of stock 脫銷/缺貨14. in stock 有貨15. expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤16. high/low price價(jià)格高/低17. style/size/color款式/大小/顏色，18. brand 品牌19. large/medium/small大號/中號/小號20. price tag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽 21. mens suit

24、男性套裝, 22. jacket夾克衫,23. try on試穿, 24. popular / fashionable/ in fashion流行的 25. out of fashion 過時(shí)的 26. pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 27. pay in check 用支票支付 28. credit card 信用卡 29. exchange調(diào)換 30. refund 退款L.工作1. company 公司2. boss/employer 老板3. secretary 秘書4. employee 員工5. colleague/fellow worker 同事6. manager 經(jīng)理7.

25、 arrange an appointment 安排約會8. check ones schedule 核實(shí)日程安排9. make a phone call 打電話10. typewriter 打字機(jī)11. copy 復(fù)印12. work overtime 加班13. promotion 升職14. fire/dismiss 解雇15. hire/employ 招聘16. sick leave 病假17. job opportunities工作機(jī)會18. application letter求職信19. resume 簡歷20. educational background 教育背景，21. w

26、ork experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，22. certificates證書23. interview 面試24. recommendation letter 推薦信25. post / position 工作職位26. department head 部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)27. company director 公司主管28. training 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)M.租房1. rent a house 租房2. rent 租金3. landlord/landlady 房東/女房東4. tenant 房客5. roommate 室友6. deposit 押金，保證金7. contract 合同8. apartme

27、nt/flat公寓9. accommodation 住宿10. suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心11. living conditions 住房條件12. furnished 配家具的13. heat 暖氣14. gas 煤氣15. electricity 電16. air-conditioner 空調(diào)17. balcony 陽臺N. 日常生活1. living room/bedroom 起居室，臥室2. sitting room 客廳3. dinning room 餐廳4. kitchen 廚房5. bathroom 浴室6. toilet 廁所，衛(wèi)生間7. baseme

28、nt 地下室8. housework 家務(wù)9. channel 電視頻道10. cook 烹飪，做飯11. furniture 家具12. dresser梳妝臺13. sofa 沙發(fā)14. fridge 冰箱15. oven 烤箱16.cupboard 廚柜17. dishwasher 洗碗機(jī)18. blanket 毯子19. carpet 地毯20. curtain 窗簾21. towel 毛巾22. shampoo 洗發(fā)水23. soap 肥皂24. haircut 理發(fā)25. barber/hairdresser理發(fā)師26. shaver 剃須刀27. do laundry 洗衣服27.

29、 dry cleaner 干洗店O. 天氣1. weather 天氣2. climate氣候3. weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)4. sunny/bright/fine晴朗的5. cloudy 多云的，陰天的6. rainy 有雨的7. windy 有風(fēng)的8. hot炎熱9. freezing cold極冷的10. cool涼爽的11. mild 溫和的， 12. wet/damp/humid 潮濕的13. icy結(jié)冰的14. foggy 有霧的 15. shower陣雨/大雨16. thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電17. breeze/light wind 微風(fēng)18

30、. strong wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)19. tornado 龍卷風(fēng)20. typhoon 臺風(fēng)21. snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪22. storm 風(fēng)暴23. heavy snow 大雪 24. blizzard暴風(fēng)雨25. heavy fog濃霧 26. clear up 變晴27. warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖28. get worse天氣惡化29. spring春, 30. summer夏31. autumn/fall秋32. winter冬33. It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨P(guān). 旅游1. holiday/vacation 假

31、期2.go on a trip/jouney/tour去旅行3. tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)4. places of interest 名勝古跡5. scenery 自然風(fēng)景6. mountains山7. river河流8. lake湖泊9. beach海灘10. hot springs溫泉11. waterfalls瀑布12. island 島嶼13. museum 博物館14. zoo 動物園15. travel agency 旅行社16. souvenir 紀(jì)念品17. diving潛水，跳水18. surfing沖浪19.book the room/make a re

32、servation訂房間20. go sightseeing 觀光Q. 興趣愛好1. hobby 愛好 2. interest n. 興趣3. go to the cinema 去看電影4.see a film/go to a movie看電影5. action movie/film 動作片6. cartoon 漫畫7. comedy 戲劇8. horror film 恐怖片9. drawing 素描10. painting 油畫11. singing12. dancing 13. favorite 最喜愛的14. preference 偏好15. take photos 拍照16. came

33、ra 照相機(jī)17. watch a game 看球賽R. 服裝種類1. clothing衣服總稱 2. clothes 衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）3. costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服4. suit 套裝，西裝5. tie 領(lǐng)帶6. jacket茄克衫7.T-shirt短袖汗衫8. blouse 女式襯衫9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. jeans牛仔褲 11. pants/trousers褲子；長褲，12. shorts 短褲13. underwear內(nèi)衣 14. stockings長統(tǒng)襪 15. socks 短襪16. sweater毛衣17. pajama 睡衣18. gloves手套19. sc

34、arf圍巾 20. boots皮靴21. hat/ cap 帽子22. uniform 制服 23. formal正式的24. casual休閑的25. tight緊的26. loose/baggy 寬松的，27. wool羊毛：毛線28. cotton棉制29. large大號的，30. medium中號的，31. small小號的,S. 人與人關(guān)系的常用詞：1. father2. mother3. son4. daughter5. brother6. sister7. grandfather 8. grandmother9. grandchildren10. cousin11.nephew

35、侄子, 外甥12. niece 侄女13. children14. uncle15. aunt 16. teacher17. student18. friend 19. husband20. wife21. neighbor22. girlfriend23. boyfriend24. classmate25. workmate/colleague26. boss27. secretary 秘書28. customer 客戶29.saleperson 銷售員T. 職業(yè)常用詞：1. student2. teacher3. worker4. engineer 工程師5. doctor6. nurse

36、 7. professor 教授8. actor9. actress 10. waiter 11. waitress12. player 運(yùn)動員13. film-maker 14. director15. tailor裁縫16. cleaner17. writer 18. singer 19. dancer20. businessman21. salesman22. saleswoman 23. sailor 水手24. dentist牙醫(yī)25. clerk 職員26. secretary 秘書27. manager 29. boss 29. lawyer 律師30. conductor售票員

37、31. driver32. headmaster33. headmistress 34. librarian圖書管理員35. technician 技工36. farmer/peasant37. policeman 38. policewoman39. coach 教練40. cleaner 清潔工41.photographer 攝影師42. painter 畫家43.taxi driver出租車司機(jī)U. 星期Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday weekday 工作日 weekend 周末V. 月份January/F

38、ebruary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December21、常見國家/人民/語言1. America-American-American 美國2. Canada-Canadian-Canadian 加拿大3. Australia-Australian-Australian 澳大利亞4. Austria-Austrian-Austrian 奧地利5. Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian 巴西6. Denmark-Danish-Dane 丹麥7. Egypt-Egyptian-Egy

39、ptian 埃及8. France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman French 法國9. Germany-German(s)-German 德國10. Britain-British-British 英國11. Greece-Greek-Greek 希臘12. Holland-Dutchman-Dutch 荷蘭13. India-Indian-Indian 印度14. Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian 印度尼西亞15. Iran-Iranian-Iranian 伊朗16. Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi 伊拉克17. Ireland-Irish-

40、Irish 愛爾蘭18. Italy-Italian-Italian 意大利19. Korea-Korean-Korean 韓國20. Mexico-Mexican-Mexican 墨西哥21. Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean 西班牙22. Spain-Spaniard-Spanish 西班牙23. Poland-Pole-Polish 波蘭24. Russia-Russian-Russian 俄國 W. 常見城市1. London 倫敦2. New York 紐約3. Athens 雅典4. Boston 波斯頓5. Chicago 芝加哥6. Hong Kong 香港7. Macao 澳門8.