非謂語動詞作表語,賓補,定語和狀語

1、非謂語動詞作表語非謂語動詞作表語非謂語動詞作表語，一般跟在非謂語動詞作表語，一般跟在be、get、become、look、sound、feel、keep、remain、grow、appear、stay等系動詞后。等系動詞后。1.那個消息聽起來很鼓舞人心。那個消息聽起來很鼓舞人心。The news sounds encouraging.2.他們很興奮。他們很興奮。They got very excited.3.他爸爸看起來很滿意結果。他爸爸看起來很滿意結果。His father seems pleased with the result.4.他結婚了。他結婚了。He is married.5.學

2、生如果學太多，就會感到困惑。學生如果學太多，就會感到困惑。The pupils will get confused if they learn too much.6.那部電影是令人感動。那部電影是令人感動。The film is moving.7.我們感動了。我們感動了。We are moved.8.圖書館關門了。圖書館關門了。The library is closed.9.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。The cup was broken.10.你誤會了。你誤會了。You are mistaken.11.我的工作是教英語。我的工作是教英語。My job is teaching English.(動名詞

3、作表語動名詞作表語)12.我的目標是進入一所好的大學。我的目標是進入一所好的大學。My aim is to be admitted to a good university.(不定式作表語，表目的不定式作表語，表目的)Exercise1.The problem is quite _(puzzle).2.Her job is _(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.3.What worries me is her _(stay) too late every night.4.The music they are playing sounds v

4、ery _(excite), and everyone in the room soon get _(excite).5.He seems quite _ (satisfy) with the idea.puzzlingkeepingstayingexcitingexcitedsatisfied1.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding.A.read B.being read C.to be read D. reading2.Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.

5、A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring; boring3.All the passengers should remain _ when the plane is making a landing.A. seat B.seating C. to be seating D.seated他坐在他妻子旁邊。他坐在他妻子旁邊。He sat next to his wife.He was seated next to his wife.remain seated “繼續(xù)坐著繼續(xù)坐著”4.Cleaning women in big citi

6、es usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payget paid “被給予被給予酬酬勞勞,領工資領工資”5.He seems quite _ at the idea.A. pleasing B.pleased C.please D.pleasant6.She felt rather _ that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed.A.frightening; frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,fright

7、ened D.frightened,frightening7.As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed8.-Did you meet anyone _ at the party? -No, in fact, I found the party rather _.A. interesting;boringB. interested;boringC. interesting;boredD. interested;bored改錯改錯1.I found the gam

8、e excited.2.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden which is on the rooftop of their house.excitinginterested3.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.4.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, whic

9、h was very interested.pleasedinteresting5.I knocked at the door and was delighting.delighted非謂語動詞作定語非謂語動詞作定語定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。找出下列定語1.He made an interesting speech.2.I like books written by Lu Xun.非謂語動詞作定語：非謂語動詞作定語：1.單個分詞作前置定語。單個分詞作前置定語。(即放在名詞前即放在名詞前)2.分詞短語作后置定語。分詞短語作后置定語。(即放在名詞后即放在名詞后)The

10、 _ look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.A. astonished B. astonishingC. being astonished D. having astonishedExercise 1.在網(wǎng)上買的東西比在商店買的要便宜。在網(wǎng)上買的東西比在商店買的要便宜。The goods _ are cheaper than those in stories.2.那個工人正在掃落葉。那個工人正在掃落葉。The worker is cleaning the _ leaves.3.學走路的小孩經常摔跤。學走路的小孩經常摔跤。The li

11、ttle child _ often falls.4.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我的表妹。坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我的表妹。The girl _ is my cousin.5.他問了一個令人難堪的問題。他問了一個令人難堪的問題。He asked an _ question.bought on the Internetfallenlearning to walksitting next to meembarassing1.建于建于1911年的清華大學是最好的大學。年的清華大學是最好的大學。Tsinghua University founded in 1911 is the best university.2.

12、他是第一個到課室的人。他是第一個到課室的人。He is the first to get to the classroom.3.和李先生握手的那個男人昨天參觀我們的和李先生握手的那個男人昨天參觀我們的學校。學校。The man shaking hands with Mr.Li visited our school yesterday.4.美國是發(fā)達國家。美國是發(fā)達國家。America is a developed country.5.去年開的計算機中心很受歡迎。去年開的計算機中心很受歡迎。The computer center opened last year is very popular.

13、6.被邀請去聚會的藝術家來自南非。被邀請去聚會的藝術家來自南非。Artists invited to the party come from South Africa.7.警察找到了上周被偷的車。警察找到了上周被偷的車。The police found the car stolen last week.1).有些名詞常接不定式作定語，如有些名詞常接不定式作定語，如chance,time,reason, way,effort,right(權力權力),ability等。等。2). 不不定代定代詞后接詞后接to do.1.無事可做。無事可做。There is nothing to do.2.我們找到

14、了解決問題的方法。我們找到了解決問題的方法。We found a way to solve the problem.3.我沒有時間去那里。我沒有時間去那里。We have no time to get there.4.他有機會回到他的家鄉(xiāng)。他有機會回到他的家鄉(xiāng)。He has the chance to return his hometown.1.I am calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advetising D. having

15、advertised2.After she completes the project, shell have _.A.nothing to worry about B.nothing to worryC.nothing to be worried aboutD.nothing worrying about3.His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A. published B.to be published C. to publish D.being published4.A great number of students_

16、 said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B.to be questionedC. questioned D.questioning5.That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce6.There is a great deal of evidence(證據(jù)證據(jù)) _ that music activities enga

17、ge different parts of the brain.A.indicateB.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating7.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completedhave sth. to do 有某事要做有某事要做 在這個句型中，在這個句型中，to do用主動形式表被動用主動形式表被動8. The next thing he saw was smoke _ f

18、rom behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen9.The players _ from the while country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to select C.selected D.having selected10. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joi

19、ned11.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providingB.providedC.having provided D.provide12. Time, _correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use13.There is a big dog _ to a fence outside the house.A.tyingB.tiedC.to tie D.ties14. There is

20、a river _ around our school.A.to run B. run C. running D.to be running1.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _(borrow) from the library.2.Dina, _(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.3.So far nobody has claimed the money _(di

21、scover) in the library.4.I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term.5.Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(take)borrowedhaving struggleddiscoveredto completetaken6.For breakfast, he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his own f

22、arm.7.We are invited to a party _(hold) in our club next Friday.8.The government plans to bring in new laws _(force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.9.If theres a lot of work _ (do), Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.10.It is one of the funniest th

23、ings _(find) on the Internet so far this year.grownto be heldforcingto dofound11. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. We finished the run in less than half the time _(allow).13.A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 dest

24、inations in the world.14.Amie Salmon, disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint) to guard her.seatedallowedconductedappointed改錯改錯1.He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.2.Third, we should find ways to resue the water using in washing.

25、thrownused3.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails waited for her.4.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study conducting in Austrilia in 2012.waitingconducted5.The park was full of people enjoyed themselves in the sunsh

26、ine.6.Last night, there were millions of people watched the opening ceremony live on TV.enjoyingwatching非謂語動詞作賓補非謂語動詞作賓補非謂語動詞作賓補，放在賓語后面，補非謂語動詞作賓補，放在賓語后面，補充說明賓語的意義。充說明賓語的意義。1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take) good care of at home.2.List

27、ening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another.3.I saw him _(change) the wheel of his car.4.I saw the wheel of his car _(change) .5.I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school.takenperformedchangechangedsungsee sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事看見某人做某事6.When he woke up,

28、he found himself _(lie) in hospital.7.The missing boy was last seen _(play) near the river.8.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person.9.Im afraid that I cant make myself _(understand) because of my poor English.10.With a lot of difficulties _(settle), they went to

29、the seashore and had a good rest.lyingto playpointingunderstoodsettledbe seen to do sth. 被看見做某事被看見做某事make oneself done 使自己被使自己被1.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.calledC.being called D. to call2.When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the h

30、oliday at home.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A. standing B.to standC. stands D.stood4.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversation.A. usingB.to useC. having used D.used5.It was so cold that they kept t

31、he fire _ all night.A. to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned6.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be putting C.to putD.puttingcatch sb. doing sth. 捉捉住某人正在做某事住某人正在做某事7.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being run D.to run8.

32、I am sorry to have kept you _ for a long time.A.waiting B.wait C.waitedD.are waiting9.With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted10. -Good morning.Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _, Madame.A.be weighe

33、d B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighedhave/get sth. done 使某物被使某物被11.John was made _ the truck for a week as punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.washD.to be washingmake sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事be made to do sth. 被指使做某事被指使做某事12. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.re

34、pair; to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired; repair D.to repair; repairing非謂語動詞作狀語非謂語動詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子的成狀語：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子的成分。分。1.When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.2.Because we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.3.Her husband died,so he left h

35、er with two sons.4.If the trees were given more attention, they could have grown better.5.Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food.6.He stood there and watched the children playing games.時間狀語時間狀語原因狀語原因狀語結果狀語結果狀語條件狀語條件狀語讓步狀語讓步狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語狀語從句轉化非謂語動詞作狀語：狀語從句轉化非謂語動詞作狀語

36、：1.當主從句主語相同時，省略從句的主語，當主從句主語相同時，省略從句的主語，引導詞可要可不要。引導詞可要可不要。如如果狀語從句是主動語態(tài)，句型轉換就用果狀語從句是主動語態(tài)，句型轉換就用doing。如果狀語從句是被動語態(tài)，句型轉換就用如果狀語從句是被動語態(tài)，句型轉換就用done.1.When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.(When) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.2.Because we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in to

37、uch with her.(Because) Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.3.Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food.(Although) Working from morning till night, his father didnt get enough food.4.If the trees were given more attention, they could have grown

38、 better.(If) Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.結結果狀語和伴隨狀語改后面的動果狀語和伴隨狀語改后面的動詞詞,省略引導省略引導詞。詞。5.Her husband died,so he left her with two sons.Her husband died, leaving her with two sons.結結果狀語一般用果狀語一般用doing6.He stood there and watched the children playing games.He stood there, watch

39、ing the children playing games.2.當主從句的主語不同時，要保留從句的主當主從句的主語不同時，要保留從句的主語，省略引導詞。語，省略引導詞。If weather permits, we will go out for an outing.Weather permitting, we will go out for an outing.Because class is over, we go out to play.Class being over, we go out to play.Because there is no bus, we have to walk

40、 home.There being no bus, we have to walk home.1._ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of victory.A. To throw B.ThrownC. Throwing D.Being thrown2.While watching television, _.A. The doorbell rangB. The doorbell ringsC.We heard the doorbell ringD. We heard the doorbel

41、l rings3.When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B.being comparedC. comparing D.having compared4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB.

42、to addC. adding D.added5.The manager, _ his factory s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowing B.known C.to know D.being known6.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sendingB.to

43、 send C.having sentD.to have sent7.The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keeping D.to keep8. The ship, _ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop.A.hitting B.hit C.hittedD.to hit9.Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warningB.to

44、 warnC.warn D.warned10.If _ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint11.He was sitting there, _ in deep thought.A.loseB.lost C.loss D.losing固定短語：固定短語：lost in deep thought 陷入深思陷入深思12. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog

45、.A.Being bitten B.BittenC.Having bittenD.to be bitten13.Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B. inviting C.to invite D.having invited14. Everything _, it wasnt a bad holiday.A.considerB.considered C.to consider D.consider1._ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2.If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.3.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.4.When the clerk saw a kind face sprinkled in an apolo