仁愛版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

1、 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前。回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isntt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a stud

2、ent? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.練習(xí)：（一）用連系動(dòng)詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Wh

3、ere _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一

4、般疑問句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is hi

5、s sister.（四）劃線提問1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）

6、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life-lives. （2）不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_9.phot

7、o_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_22. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears23. The_ has two _.A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _

8、 already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper

9、 D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are threeand sevenin the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D.

10、 deer, sheeps三、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、時(shí)間表達(dá)法： （兩種）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15

11、one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time? - Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一個(gè)”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音讀音開始的，我們?cè)谇坝胊n, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English

12、 boy/ an old man等.練習(xí)：選擇填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is D. He is3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an4. -What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car. A. a, an

13、B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the7. _ old man is _ E

14、nglish teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /六、重點(diǎn)句型和短語：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from （3）電話用語：- Whos this?=Who is this? 這是誰？- This is.我是.。- May I speak to .?- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you

15、have the wrong number.（4）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in C

16、lass/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 練習(xí)：選擇填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Wel

17、come to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree

18、. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his p

19、ants? A. has B. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B. or C. too D. but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.（就劃線部

20、分提問）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就劃線部分提問）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就劃線部分提問）_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同義句）_ _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就劃線部分提問)_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就劃線部分提問)_ is Nanjing?8. Mary comes from L

21、ondon. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ Mary _from?9. Its from my pen pal, Lucy. (就劃線部分提問) _ is it _?10. They are oranges (就劃線部分提問)_ _ they?11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就劃線部分提問) _ is your telephone number?12.They are in Grade Seven. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ they in13.Whats this in English?.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ _ in English?14. The

22、y are buses.（改為單數(shù)形式） _ _ _.15. Kangkang is from China. (同義句) Kangkang _ _ China.16. Id like some apple juice. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ you _?17. Its only five yuan. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ is it?18. Id like two bottles of juice. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ of juice would you like?19. My favorite food is noodles. (就劃線部分提問) _ is your

23、 favorite food?20. This is my pen. (就劃線部分提問) _ pen is this?七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）一、區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動(dòng)詞+s/es，規(guī)則：1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 動(dòng)詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watch

24、es; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt, 再把動(dòng)詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動(dòng)詞改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she doe

25、s./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加dont, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.練習(xí)： ( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do

26、you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. D

27、o C. Is D. Are( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent根據(jù)句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7.

28、He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerr

29、y _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代

30、詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？ ( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, he

31、rs D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours根據(jù)漢語寫單詞：1.Could_(你)a

32、sk_(他) to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_（我們）. 3._(我們)would like to buy_ (他們).4.Could_(你們)help_(她)out?5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.6._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）.7._(我)like_（她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他們）to_（我們）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.11._(它)cant find_(它的)wa

33、y home.12._（她）looks after_(她的)grandmother.13.This is_（我的）pen. Thats_（你的）。14.These coats arent_(我的). I think theyre_（你們的）。15._(他的)jacket is blue._（她的）is white.16.-Whose bike is this? -Its_（他的）.17.Those are_(我們的)desks. _（他們的）are over there.18.- Are these TV sets _（我們的）？-No ,theyre_(他們的)TV.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填

34、空。1. He often_(get)up at half past six.2. -_she _(like)noodles? -Yes, she_.3. Jack_(not play)soccer.4. Jane_(have)a new pen .But Tom_(not have)one.5. We_(study) in No.1High School. Mike_(study) inNo.2 High School.6. Maria_(try)on the new dress.7. They often _(fly) kites. Kate often _(fly)a kite, too

35、.8. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_(cry)a lot.9. Kangkang often_(carry)water for the old man.10. His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the school to eat.11. Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7oclock. Jim_ (go) at 6:45.12. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) E

36、nglish.13. - _Mary often_(watch)TV? - Yes, she often_(watch) it on Sunday.14. _you want_(eat)some hamburgers?15. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me? - Yes, Id love to.16. Dont forget_(bring) your clothes.17. Could you ask her_(have) supper with me?18. Its 6:20. Its time_(get)up now.19. - Do y

37、ou like_(speak) English? - Yes, I do.20. - May I _(take )your order? - A bottle of apple juice.21. - Can I_( sit) down now? Sure.22. Why not_(come)to China? Good idea.23. Let me _(help)you.24. - How about_(swim) this Sunday? - No problem.25. Mr. Chen asks him _ (come) to school on time.四、重點(diǎn)句型和短語：1.

38、Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is thi

39、s? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主語（某人）+ look like? 長得怎么樣？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）1.He is a good student.（否定句）He _a good student.2. We are in t

40、he same school. （一般疑問句）_ _ in the same school?3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _ _.4. She is Jones.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. （同義句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑問句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句

41、）His brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑問句）_ you _ a good English teacher?11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. （一般疑問句）_ _ blond hair?13. Do you know? (肯定回答)_, _ _.14. Her skin is yellow. (就劃線部分提問)_

42、 _ _ her skin?15. The man over there is my uncle. （同義句）My uncle is _ _.16. The girl in red is my sister. (就劃線部分提問)_ girl_ _ sister17. They look the same. （一般疑問句）_ they look the same?18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_ _Jack.19. I like light yellow. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _you like?20. Those shoes are white. (就劃線部分提問)_ _

43、_ those shoes21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He _ _a pair of new pants.23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_, _ _.24. Her coat is yellow.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _her coat?25. Whose is this jacket? （同義句）_ _ is this?26. The girls shoes are over there. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ the girls shoes?27. This is Kangkangs bike. (

44、就劃線部分提問)_ _ is this?28. Are those men old?（變單數(shù)句子）_ _ _ old?29. Does he like an orange ?（變復(fù)數(shù)句子）_ _ like _?30. What does he look like? (同義句) What _ he _ like?七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(三)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句及其回答。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句與疑問句：do通常用于第一，第二單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；而does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；如：Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Doe

45、s he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句與疑問句：否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，疑問句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。如：He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重點(diǎn)短語和句型：1. live in地點(diǎn)/ live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Wh