Unit 4 Why don27t you talk to your parents Section A 知識(shí)講解

1、Unit 4 Section A(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么樣？(2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 為什么不呢？(3) Lets do sth. 讓我們一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我們做好嗎？(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事嗎？(8) W

2、ould you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：（不包括mind ） Good idea. / Thats a good idea. 好主意 That sounds great / interesting. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò) / 有趣 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I th

3、ink so. 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant. 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 Im afraid 恐怕 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事嗎？( )1.【2013天津】. Why not go to Lao She Tea House tonight? _.     A. It doesn't matter.   B. Thank you.

4、60;  C. Sorry to hear that.  D. Sounds great.( )2.【2013廣東廣州】I feel really tired. _      A. Lucky you!       B. Youd better work harder.   C. Congratulations!      D. Why not go and have a rest? ( )3.【2013四川涼山】 Its a

5、 nice day, isnt it?        Yes.  _ going hiking and relax ourselves?      A. Why not    B. Why dont    C. What about( )4.【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop

6、 having二allow v 允許1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 eg: My mother allows me to watch TV.2. allow doing sth. 允許做某事 They dont allow smoking.（意味著任何人不能吸煙。）3. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) a

7、fter supper.We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.( ) 【2013遼寧鞍山】Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. It's not_. A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

8、。Let指“讓”，let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，語(yǔ)意較弱，多用于口語(yǔ)中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三. wrong 1.不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的2.【作表語(yǔ)】有故障，有毛病，不正常Whats wrong( with sb./ sth.) （某人/物）怎么了？(在賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序不變。)3. adv. 方式或方向錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤地，結(jié)果wrong = the matter。如：Something is wrong. = Theres something wrong. 出事了。Nothing is wrong (= the matter) with her. 她沒(méi)什么事兒。( )【2013四川南充】

9、Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _. A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.四 look through 瀏覽1溫習(xí)Look through your notes before the examination考試前把你的筆記從頭至尾看一遍。2仔細(xì)查看I looked through my drawer， but I could not find my keys我仔細(xì)查過(guò)抽屜，但是找不到鑰匙。3瀏覽.I usually look through newspapers after supper晚飯

10、后我常常瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。( )1.【2013湖北】Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after( ) 2. Why are you angry with Cathy? I saw her my things yesterday.A. looking through B. looking afterC. looking out D. looking forward to( ) 3. Marys

11、 father usually _ newspapers at breakfast. A. look at   B. looks for   C. looks through  D. looks after五 angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地1. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣【with后接人】Im still angry with her. 我仍然很生她的氣。2.be angry at/about sth.對(duì)某事感到生氣 【at后接事】 3. be angry to

12、do sth. 做某事感到生氣My father was very _(對(duì)生氣)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) 1. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( ) 2.I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; a

13、t B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at ( )3.【2013棗莊】I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited( )4.【2013吉林】I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But sh

14、e wasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry六 deal 1. v. deal with 意為“處理”、“對(duì)付”、“對(duì)待”、“論述”、“做買賣”等。 how deal with =what . do with How shall we deal with this matter? 這事我們?cè)趺刺幚?I dont know how to deal with him. 我不知怎樣與他相處。He often deals with that shop. 他經(jīng)常在那家商店買東西。2. n. 協(xié)議；交易 make a deal達(dá)成協(xié)議;做成交易 It

15、s a deal. 就這么辦/（一言為定） big deal 固定搭配， “重要的事情或狀況”，多用于非正式的交流。It's not a big deal . 沒(méi)什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語(yǔ)中） Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal .雖然她做得不對(duì)，但也沒(méi)什么了不起的。 a great good deal of “許多”，其后通常接不可數(shù)名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。He spent a great deal of money on it. 他為此花了很多錢。Hes done a great deal of tra

16、velling. 他旅游了很多地方。( )1. You missed (錯(cuò)過(guò))_exciting football match. Its not _ big deal. I dont like football. A. a; aB. the; an C. /; / D. an; a( )2. Many students dont know how to_ pressure and become worried. -I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A. argue withB. deal withC. help with D.

17、come up with七 work out 1. 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。The government(政府) has many problems to work out.2. 計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out3. 制定出（計(jì)劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.( )1.【2013四川遂寧】The teachers encourage their students to _ the p

18、roblems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through( )2Mr. Wu，please _ how to get there and the cost of the trip.All right. I'll make it at once.Awork out Bfind out Cgive out Dput out( )3. Im sure we can find a way to_ the problem.A. depend o

19、nB. work out C. give away D. care for( )4. The math problem is too difficult for us to _. A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work on八 get on with1（事情）進(jìn)展How are you getting on with your study ? 你的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣？2 與友好相處get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 get on well/ badly

20、 with 相處的好/壞My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的問(wèn)題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。He is slowly getting on with his  schoolmates他正慢慢地和同學(xué)們友好相處。( )1. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人相處。   You should learn how to _ others.( )2. -How are you _with your new job ? - Everything goes well .  

21、0; A. getting up   B. getting on   C. getting away    D. getting to( )3.【2013山西】A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come ov

22、er to C. stay away from( )4.【2013湖北】What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off十一 argue 爭(zhēng)吵1argue v. “爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論，主張”。The boy argued with his teacher about his homework.那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)與老師爭(zhēng)執(zhí)了起來(lái)。Dont argue ab

23、out this matter any more. 不要再為那件事情進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論了。They argued the matter for hours. 對(duì)于這件事情他們爭(zhēng)論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。He argued that his son should be a lawyer in the future.他主張他的兒子將來(lái)應(yīng)該當(dāng)一名律師。2argue經(jīng)常用于下面的結(jié)構(gòu)中：argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue about sth. 爭(zhēng)論某事argue against 爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) He argued against the p

24、lan3. argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論( )1. They argued_ the lost book. A. with B. about C. to D. on( )2. She shouldnt _ her mother because her coat is out of style.     A. have a fight with B. argue with C. have talk with D. A & B  ( ) 3.In our class, our te

25、acher often makes us _ each other _ a problem. A. to argue with, about B. argue with, about C. to argue with, for D. argue for, with 十二 elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 His elder sister is ill. My elder brother is not very nice to me. 同時(shí)，我哥哥對(duì)我也不太友善。elder用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式。

26、 ( ) 1. My _brother is 7 years _than my younger sister. ( ) 2. 【2013南京】 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger十三 refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事He always refuses to let me watch my favorit

27、e TV show. 他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。 ( )1. The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us. ( ) 2. He refused when I asked him for help.A. said yes B. said no C. said hello ( )3. -I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. -What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the conc

28、ert some day.A. remind        B. suppose        C. accept         D. refuse十四 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副詞，（來(lái)）代替； 而是，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 Ins

29、tead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。(2) instead of +n/doing 而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她給他寫了封信而不是給他打電話( )1. Health is very important to us. We should eat

30、 more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because( )2. 【2011江蘇徐州】 Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead( )3.（2010湖北省襄樊市）- How will she deal with the work? - She doesn't want to do it by herself . She wants to ask someo

31、ne else to do it , _.A. yet B. instead C. too D. either ( ) 4. 【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of( ) 5. My little brother didnt answer my question. _, he asked me a question. A. Although   B.

32、 But  C. Instead   D. So十五 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不會(huì)把我的秘密告訴你。( )1.【2013甘肅蘭州】_ happens, I wont change my mind.(無(wú)論什么）( )2. Mary always tells l

33、ies. _she says, nobody will believe her.AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever十六offer v 主動(dòng)給予1. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。2.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物( )1. The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on th

34、e crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took( ) 2. He offered some advice _us. A. for B. with C. of D. to十七 proper 1.adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 正確的,  a proper way 恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?#160;He could not come up with a proper answer。他想不出一個(gè)合適的回答。The pages aren't in proper order. 這些頁(yè)數(shù)次序不對(duì)。2.正當(dāng)?shù)?規(guī)矩的His mother

35、has trained him to be a very proper young man.他的母親已經(jīng)把他訓(xùn)練成循規(guī)蹈矩的人。十八secondly adv. 第二；其次 To start with we haven't enough money, and secondly we're too busy.  一來(lái)我們的錢不夠, 二來(lái)我們沒(méi)時(shí)間. 比較：second是數(shù)詞，也可做名詞形容詞表第二的意思。在列舉時(shí)說(shuō)首先（第一），其次（第二）時(shí)，first和second與firstly和secondly都可以，firstly, sec

36、ondly更常用一些。十九communicate communication n. 交流；溝通 1. v交流 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ. 2. 順利表達(dá)，傳情，傳神 He didn't communicate his ideas well in his speech. 他在講話中沒(méi)有把自己的思想表達(dá)透徹。( ) 1.They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. comm

37、unicated C. Communicating( ) 2. Why not sit down and _ your brother? A. communication with B. communicate for C. communicate with D. talk 二十 explain 解釋；說(shuō)明 explanation n 解釋；說(shuō)明explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事。 explain to sb. sth.給某人解釋某事( )1.【江蘇揚(yáng)州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解釋) things to us.( )2.

38、He should the teacher. A.explainB.explain toC.explained D.explained to二十一 clear形容詞：1.清楚的; 明白易懂的 The book is clear. 這本書易懂易讀。 2.清澈的; 3.(天氣) 晴朗的 She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一個(gè)清醒的頭腦來(lái)執(zhí)行命令。動(dòng)詞： 1. 使干凈；使明亮；使清澈： The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空氣變得潔凈。 The sky cleared after the rain

39、. 雨后天晴。 2. 掃凈，清除；收拾： We must clear the room before our guests arrive. 我們必須在客人到達(dá)之前把房間收拾好。3.變晴朗；（煙霧等）消散The sky cleared after the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，天轉(zhuǎn)晴了。clear與clearly的用法區(qū)別兩者均可表示“清晰地”、“不模糊地”，有時(shí)可換用，但是若其前有修飾語(yǔ)，則只能用clearly。He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly). 他說(shuō)得既宏亮又清楚。He spoke quite very clearly. 他說(shuō)得

40、很清楚。I saw all that quite clearly. 這一切我都看得很清楚。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 說(shuō)得慢一些以便他們能聽(tīng)懂你的話。( )1. - The _ instruction in this unit are helpful for us. They explain _ how to make a banana milk shake - OK. Ill take it.A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clearly C. clearly; clear二十二

41、 hang overhang over 掛在.之上； 懸浮在.之上He hung a big map over the wall.他把一張大地圖掛在了一面墻上。hang out 閑逛；常去某處hang up 掛電話；懸掛 二十三 copy 名詞 (n.) 1 (C)抄本,謄本,副本; 復(fù)制品The painting is a copy of one in the museum. 這幅畫是博物館中的一幅畫的復(fù)制品。He asked his secretary to make a copy of the document. 他叫秘書把文件復(fù)制一份。I man

42、aged to root out a copy of the document. 我好不容易才找到了文件的副本。2 (C) (同一書籍、雜志等的) 本 份,冊(cè),部Five thousand copies of the book were sold. 那本書賣了五千部He was reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 他正在看一份日?qǐng)?bào)。動(dòng)詞1 a. 抄寫,謄寫; 復(fù)印Would you copy this letter for me, please? 請(qǐng)為我復(fù)印一下這封信好嗎？ copi

43、ed out her notes into my notebook. 我把她的筆記抄在我的筆記本上b. 從抄下fromThey copied the sentences (down) from the blackboard. 他們從黑板上抄下那些句子2 效法,模仿,仿效 <長(zhǎng)處等>You should your sister. 你應(yīng)該效法你的姊姊 ( ) His video game is the best-selling sport video game in history. It has sold more than 70,000,000_. A. postersB

44、. gamesC. copiesD. magazines二十四return 1.v 歸還=give back return sth. to . = give sth. back to . 把.還給.I have returned the dictionary. （當(dāng)“歸還”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加物，不加to. 同樣不可再跟back.）You should return the piano to Dick on time. （后接有人時(shí)，方可加to）2. v 回來(lái)；返回 = come back “go back / get back / come back. return to +地點(diǎn) 返回某地

45、如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London. （當(dāng)“返回”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，先加to才可再加地點(diǎn)。另外，return已含有back的意思后不可再跟back.）( ) 1. Have you returned the novel _ the library?A. from B. with C. to D. for ( ) 2.You should _ the money _ me on Wednesday. Areturn, back to B. return , back C. return , to back D. return, to ( )

46、 3.  After two weeks, Jimmy _London. A. returned to B. returned C. returned back D. returned back to ( ) 4.   He borrowed my I-phone 6 and didnt _ it to me. A. give B. return C. get D. have其他練習(xí)一. (1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people (2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework (3)muc

47、h too +形容詞 太 much too cold( )【2013山東德州】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too二 so conj. 因此 (表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）( )【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】The shops were closed_ I didn't get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 三 until 直到.時(shí)( )1.

48、【2013山東臨沂】Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. until C. unless D. though( )2.【2013山東青島】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. untilD. while( )3.【2013浙江麗水】Hey, man. You cant cros

49、s the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while( ) 4.We didnt begin our meeting _everybody arrived. （原創(chuàng)）A. if B. since C. until D. so( ) 5. My sister _ go to bed _ my mother came back last night.  A. not until   &

50、#160;B. doesn't; until     C. didn't; until    D. aren't; until四 look 看起來(lái) （系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)）( )1.【2012江蘇蘇州】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡) what_ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：后跟adj. 作表語(yǔ)一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=k

51、eep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：become/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來(lái)：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺(jué)）( ) 2.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( )3. Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. seri

52、ous C. friendly 五 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.類似動(dòng)詞：hear，watch, see, feel( )【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying六 although= though 盡管 , 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。【注】though / although 不能與but連用( )1.【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment, he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( )2.【2013福建福州】 The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although ( )3.【2013浙江寧波】 Loo