2022年2011年全國高考英語2卷試題及答案完整版[1]

1、2021 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和其次卷（非選擇題）兩部分.第一卷1 至 12 頁.其次卷13 至 14 頁.考試終止后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一卷留意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第一卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上.2. 每道題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.不能答在試卷上.第一部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分50 分）第一節(jié)語音學(xué)問（共 5 小題.每道題1 分,滿分 5 分） 1 高 1 考 1 資 1 源 1 網(wǎng) 1從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞

2、的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.例： haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C.1 cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. countryA.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3 pillowA. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reachA. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5 ChristmasA. handkerchief B. tea

3、cher C. ache D. merchant其次節(jié)語法和詞匯學(xué)問（共15 小題.每道題 1 分,滿分 15 分）從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B.6. - Did you forget about my birthday.-I ve booked a table at Michels restaura

4、nt for this evening.A. What then.B. I m afraid so.C. how could I.D. For sure.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If yousmoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you

5、 don't like the drink youjust leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, IJohn of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethin

6、gC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and.A. neither won t TomB. Tom won t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repa

7、irsfurther notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island,to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填 aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldn't

8、ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.A. saysB: saidC. to sayD. saying19. It was a nice meal,a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 20.-So you gave her your phone.-she said she'd return it to me when she co

9、uld afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題.每道題1.5 分,滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A, B, C 和 D ）中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)飛并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or t

10、rain on the21home from work in theevenings. A man willbe22the newspaper,andseconds laterit23as if he istryingto24it.Or he willfallasleep on the shoulderof the stranger25nextto可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載him.26 place whereunplannedshortsleep27 is in the lecturehallwherea可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載student will start snoring

11、（打鼾） so28that the professor has to ask another student to29the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬） situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the30ofthe head pushes the arm off the31, and可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載the movement carries the32of the body along. The student wakes up on the fl

12、oor with no33of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when34. Police reports are full of35that occur when people fall into sleep and go36the road. If the drivers are37, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,38, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of39and thought it was

13、 raining. When people are really40, nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting26.A. Ne

14、xtB.EveryC. AnotherD. One27.A. goes onB.ends upC.lastsD. returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31.A. cushionB.deskC. shoulderD. book32.A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33.A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpos34.A

15、. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents36.A. upB. offC. alongD. down37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy其次部分閱讀懂得（共 25 小題.第一節(jié)每道題2 分,其次節(jié)每道題1 分.

16、滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C 和 D ）中,選出正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered wallsare being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（ 壁畫）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American

17、 city.The wallsthatwereonce uglywithgraffiti （涂鴉） are now coveredwithbeautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program MAP. Itswork makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The programbegan as partof Philadelphia'sAnti-Graffi

18、tiNetwork.Jane Goldenis the MAP'sartistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them withone word:hope."Each year, the MAPoffersyouthartprogramsand workshops.Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載TheM

19、AP'swork,says Golden,is allaboutdevelopinga sense ofcommunity （社區(qū)） Whena neighborhoodrequestsa mural,the MAPworkswiththe people theretodevelop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAPreceives up to 50 requests form

20、uralseach week. Lastyear, the workerspainted 140 murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41. What can be the best title for the text.A. Love, from G

21、raffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at.A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visi

22、tors.43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural.A. By having discussions with people in the community. B By seeking advice from the city government.C By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the wor

23、k of the MAP.A. Difficult. B Dangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence （智力） in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware （意識） of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying

24、whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror,thatis, its own reflectedimage （反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthis exercise bitterly, payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsome intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of the

25、mselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,”said Dinana Reiss of theWildlife Conservation Societ

26、y, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M.de Waal of EmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載put an 8-foot-squaremirro

27、ron a wallof the animals play area out of the sightof zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clea

28、r mark was painted on one sideof her face. She could tell the markwas there by lookingin the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about theirintelligence in a better way."45. What can

29、mirror tests tell us about animals.A. Whether they have large brains. B Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text.A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are b

30、ig favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty.A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own fa

31、ce.D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridgeArtsCinemais oneofthearthouses inBritainandhomeofthe internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it

32、and save money.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema.A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy freeA. Darkroo

33、m Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last.A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51. For what purpose is the text written.A. Offering students cheaper ticketsB. Announcing the opening of a

34、premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載the PersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iam quitepleased

35、 thatyouhave decidedto joinus."That"quite"saddened me. I thoughthe was saying "we'rekindof pleasedyoudecidedtojoinus althoughIwishwe hadhiredsomeone else."ThenI discoveredthatin American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English

36、 it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between culture

37、s（ 文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeperand take longer to deal with. Mostly,it is justa questionof getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（氣候）, while getting on with business.Some of the differen

38、ces may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service isbetter;youask forsomethingto be done andithappenswithouthavingto ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)） If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn

39、up exactly on time in Germany,five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwardsin Italyand some timein the evening in Greece. I prefernot to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people a

40、rrive. It is simply the acceptedthing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thoughtA. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's ea

41、sy to misunderstand Americans53. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences.A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept th

42、em.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are.A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens AT as she talked about that exciting mo

43、ment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready." is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said yesand it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high sch

44、oolstudent from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載"I was so shocked. I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present inthe audience（ 觀眾）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why me

45、mbers of her family and her friends wouldbe there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（競賽） "She's always been my role model I'vedanced withher since I was six. She's been throughso many difficultiesand came throughthem all. I'velearnedto get over

46、 badlife'sexperiences and learned howto move on because of her."One ofthose bad life'sexperiences forShelley happenedthreeyears ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helpedher get through the rough days. She said, "I write a

47、lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年） aboutthe dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help

48、 the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."56. What do the words“on cloud nine ”in Paragraph 2 probably mean.A. f

49、rightenedB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is.A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text.A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59. What did Shelley often do after she became

50、Miss Louisiana Teen.A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens.A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go eas

51、y on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.其次節(jié)依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng).-Excuse me, have you been waiting long.-About ten minutes.-61- Not while I ve been standing here. I m waiting for the number seven myself.-Good. Hot today, isnt it.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載-Yes, it is62

52、-Me too. This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.- Youre from Florida then.-Not really.63- My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.-Pretty cold in Indiana, isnt it.-Yes.That s whywe moved. Butwe didn t knowthatit wouldbe so hot here.We should

53、have gone to California.64.-No. It s always a little late. Do you have the time. My watch has stopped working.-65- Don t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that we've missed the bus.C. No, it is always quite cool

54、here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by.R.I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G.I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分55 分）第

55、一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共 10 小題.每道題 1 分,滿分 10 分）依據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋,在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空只寫一詞）66. We're taking our vacation in（七月）66. 67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to（討價(jià)仍價(jià)） 67. 68. The cards had been（卡住） through the letterbox.68. 69. Smith went to Chicago for（技術(shù)） training.69. 70. Bob is six feet in（身高）70. 71. You'll（逐步） get better at it-it's just a question of practice.71 72. He put the rubbish into the（塑料） bag and took it downstairs.72 73. He （賠禮） publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73 74. Tall people like rooms with high（天花板） 74. 75. E