定語從句導學案1

1、Module 1 Unit 4 EarthquakeGrammar-the attributive clauses 定語從句學習目標：1.了解定語從句的概念 2清楚關系代詞與關系副詞的區(qū)別，并能正確使用。學習重點：能夠在具體語境中熟練運用定語從句。學習難點：在具體語境中正確使用關系代詞和關系副詞。考點分析：語法填空中的準確運用；寫作中的靈活運用；在完形填空和閱讀理解中，對復合句的正確理解。 大聲朗讀下列句子，并翻譯。1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep

2、 as usual that night. (Line 8)2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (Line 11)3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (Line 13)4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 4

3、00,000. (Line 16)5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (Line 24)定語從句的定義及其關系代詞的使用分析下列句型：1. I cant remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.3. Barbary was

4、 working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently.總結：在復合句中，用來修飾_和_的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾詞叫_, 用來引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞叫_。定語從句分為_和_。(思考：限制性定語從句和非限制

5、性定語從句的區(qū)別是什么？)_關系代詞的用法總結：關系代詞：根據(jù)你對例句的理解完成表格關系代詞先行詞（指人或物）在從句中充當什么成分例句分析who指人作主語The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whomThe man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.whose =( )whom =( ) Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer?H

6、e lives in a house whose windows face south.thatI dont know about the man (that) you mentioned.A plane is a machine that can fly.whichThe pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.asWe have found such materials as are used in their factory.He i

7、s not the same man as he was.As we all had expected, Liuxiang won the gold medal in the competition.注意：1 as 可以引導非限制性定語從句，既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，位置較為靈活，意為“正如”，后面的謂語動詞一般是：see, know, expect, say, mention, report, announce等。但是，which引導的非限制性定語從句，只能放在主句之后，意為“這一點”。Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the

8、 conference.China is becoming one of the most powerful countries in the world, as/which we all know.He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.2. as還可以引導限制性定語從句，常用于固定搭配中，如：such+名詞+as 意為：“像一樣的”，“像之類” the same+名詞+as 意為：“和同樣的”。 例句： He is not such a fool as he looks.（作表語） I never heard such sto

9、ries as he tells.（作賓語）You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.（作賓語）關系副詞的使用及其與關系代詞的轉化Step1：關系副詞：根據(jù)你對例句的理解完成表格關系副詞先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞掷浞治鰓hen =( )I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where =( )The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city.why =( )

10、None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意：先行詞為時間、地點時，引導詞不一定都要用when或where引導，要判斷它在定語從句中的句子成分。如果引導詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，就要用which 或that。請分析下列句子中應該使用的引導詞：1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. This is the factory _we worked last year.3. This summer _I spent in Italy is

11、so hot.4. Is this the shop _sells children's clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms _I've ever slept in. 只用that不用which的情況 當先行詞是1）不定代詞all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等時e.g. You can take any seat that is free. We should do all that is useful

12、 to the people.2）被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時；e.g. It is the only thing that we can do.3）是或被序數(shù)詞the first /second /third所修飾時； e.g. This is the first place that I want to visit.4）被形容詞最高級所修飾時； e.g. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.5）同時指人和事/物時； e.g. We talked about

13、the things and persons that we were interested in.6）主句以there be 開頭時 e.g. There is the matter that I can do.只用which不用that的情況 1）介詞后 2）逗號后，即非限定性定語從句中 3）句中已經(jīng)有that的時候e.g. That which is evil is soon learnt. 學壞容易。whose = the +名詞+ of + which/whom 指“某人/物的” when = at /in /on 等介詞+which where =at /in /on /from

14、/to等介詞+which why =介詞for + which你知道嗎？這些都是定語從句組成的1. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。2. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石。（自己有弱點，勿揭他人短。）3. When in Rome do as the Romans do.（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗）4. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。5. He who has

15、 a lazy hand has an empty mouth.手懶餓肚皮。6. He that loses his honesty has nothing失去誠實就失去了一切7. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。8. He who does not advance loses ground. (=anyone who does not advance loses ground.)逆水行舟，不進則退。9. He who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday. 樂極必生悲。10. They who canno

16、t do as they would must do as they can. 事不由己，也需努力。定語從句練習一、選擇題1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. who B. which C. whose D. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave to TomA. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one _ was saved in the earthquake. A. who B. that C.

17、which D. A and B 4. This is the only present _ I like. A. who B. that C. which D. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. where D. / 6. All _ I can do is to give him some money. A. that B. which C. who D. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. which B

18、. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _ we visited last week isnt far from here. A. where B. which C. what D. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? A. which B. who C. what D. / 10. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how

19、D. which 二、用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.5. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.6.

20、The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, _ am your friend, will help you out.10. The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.11. The boy _ John spoke with is my brother.12. Will you please lend me the very picture _ you bought yesterday?13. The students _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.14. The season _ comes after spring is summer.