第5課時 八年級(上) Unit 1～Unit 2（可編輯word）

1、第5課時八年級(上)Unit 1Unit 2一、單項選擇1.(2019河北唐山路南區(qū)二模)Is this your book, David?No, its not. Its Helens. A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers2.(2019河北石家莊28中三模)Even though its winter now, its very warm and the temperature still stayszero. A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under3.The girls father often encourages her more sp

2、orts. A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do4.My father doesnt like noodles,. A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither5.(2019河北張家口宣化區(qū)模擬)Mr. Smith is always smiling to his students. He is very patientthem. A.atB.onC.withD.about6.(2019山東東營中考)Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How

3、 did you do that?I tried many ways over and over again. , I made it. A.NextB.ThenC.FinallyD.Suddenly7.(2019河北邯鄲一模)Time to go to bed.your toys, Bill. A.Put awayB.Put upC.Put outD.Put off8.(2019河北滄州質(zhì)檢一)Boys, you talk loudly in the library! A.mustntB.couldntC.wouldntD.neednt9.(2019河北唐山路南

4、區(qū)二模)Do you know the man over there?Yes. Ihim several times since last month. A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see10.(2019河北石家莊18縣、市、區(qū)大聯(lián)考)Im afraid I cant finish the work on time.Dont worry. Youanother two hours to do it. A.are givenB.were givenC.will giveD.will be given二、完形填空(2019河北唐山路南區(qū)二模)Once

5、 there lived an old man in a town. He always1a lot of things, so his wife always had to say to him,“Remember this. One day he went on a long2alone. Before he went out, his wife said,“Now you have all these things. Take care of them. He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with3.

6、 About an hour later, the conductor(乘務(wù)員)came to the old man and said,“Will you please4me your ticket? The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldnt find it. He was5.“I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket6I got on the train, said the old man.“I7you bought a ticket. Al

7、l right. You dont have to buy another one, said the conductor. But he8looked worried and said,“You dont know9. If I cant find my ticket, I dont remember my10where I am going. 1.A.lostB.rememberedC.forgotD.carried2.A.picnicB.walkC.tripD.road3.A.itB.oneC.himD.her4.A.showB.giveC.bringD.take5.A.sad

8、B.tiredC.worriedD.angry6.A.asB.beforeC.as soon asD.after7.A.thinkB.helpC.dont thinkD.dont help8.A.justB.stillC.almostD.hardly9.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that10.A.villageB.homeC.stationD.train三、閱讀理解(2019河北保定競秀區(qū)模擬)No matter which country you visit, no matter which school or grade you are in, you may not learn

9、 music, geography, physics or English, but you always learn math. If you ask students which subject they hate most, 90 percent of the students will answer“math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Joan White, a high school student in Washin

10、gton D.C., asks, “What good do we get from learning math?Computers compute numbers, and they can provide us with a large amount of information. I think its a waste of time learning math at school.It is true that math helps us learn to add numbers. However, math means much more than that to us. In fa

11、ct, math is not so much about calculation(計算)as it is about learning to think logically(邏輯地)and solving problems. Of course, Joan was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools

12、when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a chef in a restaurant and must serve dinner to 500 guests. In order that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地),you must think how to divide the cooks, food materials and time. In situations like this, the ability to think logically will ge

13、t you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.1.If you make a survey in a middle school around the world, the school must have. A.musicB.physicsC.mathD.English2.Joan White thinks that math is not. A.usefulB.uselessC.boringD.interesting3.The underlined word“chefin the passage means.&#

14、160;A.cleanerB.managerC.head waiterD.head cook4.According to the passage, we know that. A.math can do calculations and store informationB.students can learn math well with computersC.9 out of 10 students hate learning mathD.people can think logically with the help of computers5.This passage tel

15、ls us that. A.we use computers to do calculationsB.math is good for both our body and our mindC.math is as important and useful as a computerD.math helps us a lot in thinking logically and solving problems四、詞語運用(2019河北石家莊橋西區(qū)一模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Li Hua spent too much time playing c

16、omputer games and he 1(fall) behind others in study. As 2 good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think its very 3 (importance) for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time 4 his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing c

17、omputer 5(game) too much is bad for his h6, especially for his eyes. So he must g7 it up. I can play more sports with him after school. I think its 8 (help) for him to study well. Of course, I will try my 9 (good) to help him with all his 10(subject). If I try these, Im sure he will make great progr

18、ess soon. .5. .10. 五、書面表達(2019河北石家莊橋西區(qū)一模)為了培養(yǎng)同學們的文明素養(yǎng)(civilized quality),你校將舉行以“提升文明素養(yǎng),做文明禮儀的倡導(dǎo)者為主題的英語作文比賽。請寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要求包括以下要點:1.說話有禮貌;2.遵守交通規(guī)那么;3.不亂扔垃圾;4.不踩踏草坪;5.不在公共場所大聲喧嘩。注意:1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;3.詞數(shù):80左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Everybody hopes to live in

19、a civilized place. So it is very important to improve our civilized quality. As students,   答案精解精析一、1.C句意:戴維,這是你的書嗎?不,這不是我的。它是海倫的。此題考查物主代詞。根據(jù)問句中的“your可知答復(fù)中的名詞性物主代詞用mine,應(yīng)選C。2.B句意:即使現(xiàn)在是冬季了,但是天氣仍然很溫暖,溫度仍然在零度以上。此題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句中的“warm可知設(shè)空處用above,above zero意為“零度以上。3.D句意:這個女孩兒的父親經(jīng)常鼓勵她多做運動。此題考查動詞encoura

20、ge的用法。encourage 要用不定式作賓語補足語,即encourage sb. to do sth.,應(yīng)選D。4.A句意:我的父親也不喜歡面條。either, too, also 都可以表示“也,either用于否認句末尾,too用于肯定句末尾,also 用于句中,應(yīng)選A。5.C句意:史密斯先生總是對學生們微笑。他對他們很有耐心。此題考查介詞的選擇。be patient with 意為“對有耐心。6.C句意:你兒子過去是個戀家的人,但他現(xiàn)在喜歡戶外活動。你是怎么做到的?我反復(fù)試了很多方法。最后,我做到了。此題考查副詞辨析。next接下來;then然后;finally最后,最終;sudde

21、nly突然地。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7.A句意:該睡覺了。收拾好你的玩具,比爾。A選項意為“收拾好,放好;B選項意為“建造,搭建,張貼;C選項意為“撲滅,熄滅;D選項意為“推遲。根據(jù)句意可知選A。8.A句意:男孩們,你們不允許在圖書館里大聲說話!此題考查情態(tài)動詞。mustnt 表示“禁止;不允許,符合題意,應(yīng)選A。9.C句意:你認識那里的那個男人嗎?是的,我自從上個月已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。此題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since last month可知句中時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)選C。10.D句意:恐怕我不能按時完成這項工作。不要擔憂,你將再被多給兩小時來做它。此題考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+過去分

22、詞,根據(jù)句意判斷用一般將來時,應(yīng)選D。二、語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。故事發(fā)生在一位健忘的老人身上,在單獨外出的列車上,他的票找不到了,自己也不知道在哪兒下車了。1.C通過對全文內(nèi)容的了解可知這位老人經(jīng)常忘記事情,因此此題選C。2.C此題考查名詞辨析。go on a trip去旅游,再由下文火車上的經(jīng)歷也可以判斷這個健忘的老人是去旅游。3.A此題考查代詞。根據(jù)對整句話的理解可知此設(shè)空處所填單詞代替的是前面的ticket,故用代詞it。4.A此題考查動詞辨析。show出示,展示;give給;bring帶來;take帶走。根據(jù)語境可知這是乘務(wù)員要求他出示他的車票,因此此題選A。5.C此題考查形容詞的

23、辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知他的票找不到了,并且自己都不知道在哪兒下車,因此可以推斷他很擔憂,應(yīng)選C。6.B此題考查連詞的選擇。整句話是老人的解釋:我在上車前確實買票了。所以此處用before。7.A根據(jù)下文乘務(wù)員的話可知設(shè)空處所在語句的句意:我認為你已經(jīng)買票了。所以此題選A。8.B此題考查副詞辨析。just僅僅;still仍然;almost差不多;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But和下文老人的解釋可知老人在聽了乘務(wù)員的話之后仍然是擔憂的,應(yīng)選B。9.C句意:你不知道為什么。應(yīng)選C。10.C句意:如果我不能找到我的票,我都不記得我要去哪一站。此題考查名詞辨析。village村莊;home家

24、;station車站;train火車。根據(jù)句意可知此題選C。三、語篇解讀無論你去哪個國家,無論你在哪個學?；蚰昙?你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學學科的存在。如果我們問學生們最不愛學哪個學科,90%的學生會答復(fù)是數(shù)學。很多人認為數(shù)學枯燥無味,沒有用,這種想法對嗎?本文重點分析了這個問題。1.C細節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段第一句話“No matter which country.but you always learn math.可知此題選擇C。2.A推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話“I think its a waste of time to learn math at school.可知Joan認為學習數(shù)學沒有用,

25、因此此題選擇A。3.D詞義猜想題。由畫線詞下文的“you must think how to divide the cooks, food materials and time可知必須考慮的事情有怎樣分配廚師,食材和時間,據(jù)此推測是餐廳的主廚,應(yīng)選擇D。4.C細節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段中的“If you ask.90 percent of the students will answer math.可知此題選擇C。5.D主旨大意題。由原文第三段中的“as it is about learning to think logically and solving problems可知此題選擇D。四、1

26、.felland連接的是并列句,前一分句是過去時,所以后一分句也應(yīng)該是過去時,故用fell。2.a句意:作為他的一個好朋友, 我必須做些事情來幫助他。3.important句意:首先,我認為對于他來說把功課學好是很重要的。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。4.on“花費時間做某事用固定搭配 spend some time on sth.。5.games此處指電腦游戲玩得太多對健康有害,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.health此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,故填health。7.give前文介紹了玩電腦游戲的害處,故此處應(yīng)該是說他必須放棄電腦游戲,give up “放棄;停止。8.helpful此處指做運動對于他的學習是有幫助的,故用形容詞作表語。9.besttry ones best to do