第12課時　八年級(下)　Unit 6

1、第12課時八年級(下)Unit 6一、單項選擇1.(2019甘肅蘭州)Dont tell a lie. You arehonest boy. A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2019廣西南寧)As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.A.arrivesB.arriveC.will arriveD.arrived3.(2019四川成都)Sally, I heard youre going to America. will you stay there?Two whole years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long

2、4.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考)Mike, could you tell me how to keep healthy?You should eating unhealthy food and take more exercise in your free time.A.suggestB.regretC.avoidD.enjoy5.(2019河南駐馬店泌陽一模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.One American family decides to find out what will happen if a fami

3、ly is without the Internet for a month.B.He explained me the reason why he was late for school.C.As the saying goes:“Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Ill go back to my school to see my teachers on Teachers Day this year.6.(2019遼寧沈陽)Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy

4、 and successful future.A.hadB.will haveC.haveD.have had7.Youre in a hurry.Where are you going?To the cinema.Suefor me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting8.How much did youfor this computer?Five hundred dollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay9.We dont want to speak badly orin front of the class

5、.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly10.Excuse me,could you please speak a little more?Sorry,I thought you could follow me.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly11.(原創(chuàng))We should keep people fromlitter.A.throwB.thrownC.throwingD.throws12.(原創(chuàng))They had to walk back because theya taxi.A.couldnt afford

6、 to takeB.couldnt afford takingC.could afford to takeD.couldnt afford take13.Mary used toto work, but she is used toto work now. A.riding a bike;taking a busB.riding a bike;take a busC.ride a bike;taking a busD.ride a bike;take a bus 14.How often does your father exercise? Hethree times a week. A.wi

7、ll exerciseB.exerciseC.exercised D.exercises15.Eating vegetables a lotyour health.A.are good forB.are good atC.is good forD.is good at二、完形填空(2019河南鄭州一模)As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some

8、1 moments.Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was 2 total darkness inside, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape 3 a wild anima

9、l. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains(窗簾) seem to move when there was no 4. A tiny sound would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to 6 still(靜止的) in bed so that the “enemy would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was th

10、at I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I 7 the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses were lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the 8 one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips

11、to a park, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.One of the processes(過程) of growing up is being able to 9 our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up 10 we understand the things that scared us when we were children.1.A.happyB.dangerous C.relaxingD.uncomfortable2.A.sometimes

12、B.usuallyC.alwaysD.never3.A.likeB.inC.forD.against4.A.sunlightB.rainC.windD.snow5.A.lowerB.louderC.heavierD.lighter6.A.hideB.layC.spreadD.lie7.A.got offB.got onC.got inD.got up8.A.fastB.slowC.wrongD.direct9.A.overcomeB.refuseC.supportD.avoid10.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.before三、閱讀理解(2019湖北武漢)1.We may read

13、 the advertisement above.A.in a geography bookB.in a history magazineC.on a travel websiteD.in a city newspaper2.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada3.If you want to get an event pack, you need to.A.text CHINA to 82727B.learn about the Great Wa

14、llC.visit .uk/chinatrekD.e-mail 4.We learn from the material that .A.you can sign up on October 30thB.you can call for more informationC.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD.the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall5.NSPCC has something to do with .A.natureB.childrenC.the Great Wa

15、llD.standard network四、任務型閱讀(2019河南洛陽二模)Since two years ago, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes. 1 To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour(壞的).As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing

16、 up. 2 When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水溝). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined(罰款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses(損失) to bike-sharin

17、g companies, like Mobike. 3 It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit(信用) scores for each user. 4 Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.5 Bike-sharing services will work well o

18、nly if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more.B.According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users.C.Penalty(處分) points will be taken in case of

19、users bad behaviors.D.People can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.E.However, punishment isnt the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged..5.五、詞語運用(2019河南開封一模)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上,每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。workabled

20、iscoverlosethemfindtakeunlessiffarskillfromYou either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others may lose1in the next street?Scientists say we are all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understo

21、od how it 2. One theory(理論)is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Experts suggest that if we dont use it,we will3it.“Children as young as seven have the 4to find their way around,says Professor Jim Martland.“However, if they are always5everywhere by

22、 car, they cannot de-velop the6.Jim Martland also says young people should be taught certain skills to improve the sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions.7you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Remember some landmarks(地標)as you go aw

23、ay8your bike.9your direction by using streets in a town or walls in the countryside.Count your steps so that you can know how10you have gone...9.10.六、補全對話(2019河南許昌一模)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Rose Restaurant. May I help you?B:Yes.1.A:2. Maybe theres something wrong with t

24、he line.B:Do you have any tables for two this evening?A:Oh, yes.3.?B:Only one.A:4.?B:Im sorry.5.?A:Your name and your telephone number, please.B:65498732. Bill Johnson.A:OK. Ive write them down.B:Thank you.七、書面表達(2019河南鄭州二模)生活中我們有許許多多的第一次,比方第一次騎車、第一次做飯、第一次旅行它們像一串串腳印,永駐在我們成長的道路上。請以“My first為題用英語寫一篇80

25、詞左右的短文,分享你的嘗試和體驗。要求:1.首先把題目補充完整;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名;3.可結合實際情況進行適當發(fā)揮。My first 答案精解精析第12課時八年級(下)Unit 6一、1.B 句意:不要說謊。你是個老實的男孩。此題考查冠詞。設空處表示泛指,boy為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故設空處用不定冠詞;honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應選B項。易錯警示此題容易錯選A。如果只看到honest以h開頭,誤認為這個詞以輔音音素開頭,可能誤選A項。2.A句意:她一到達南寧就會給你打 。此題考查動詞時態(tài)。as soon as引導的時間狀語從句在時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)的原那么,應選A。3.C句意

26、:薩莉,我聽說你要去美國。你將在那里待多長時間?整整兩年。此題考查特殊疑問詞組。答語Two whole years.為一段時間,故此題選C。知識拓展以how開頭的特殊疑問詞組的用法how開頭的詞組釋義提問的內容how soon多久之后in+一段時間how long多長時間for+一段時間;since從句或since+時間點多長長度how often多久一次頻率how many times多少次次數(shù)how many多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)how much多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞)how far多遠距離how old多大年齡how tall多高身高4.C句意:邁克,請你告訴我如何保持健康可以嗎?你應該防止

27、吃不健康的食物而且要在你的空閑時間多鍛煉。此題考查動詞。suggest建議;regret懊悔;avoid防止;enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。5.A句意:以下哪個句子是正確的?此題考查英語綜合素養(yǎng)。A:正確;B:explained me應為explained to me;C:冒號應為逗號;D:Teachers Day應為Teachers Day,故答案為A項。6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.C12.A13.C14.D15.C二、語篇解讀本文是篇記敘文。講述了自己小時候害怕黑暗和迷路的事情,讓人感覺到克服成長過程中的恐懼也是成長的過程。1.D考查形容詞。happy快樂的;dange

28、rous危險的;relaxing令人放松的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)句意可知是指這些害怕黑暗的恐懼引起一些不舒服的時刻。故答案為D項。2.D考查副詞。sometimes有時;usually通常;always總是;never從不。根據(jù)前后文可知是指因為媽媽總是為作者保存一個小夜燈亮著, 故房間里從不會全黑。故答案為D項。3.A考查介詞。like介詞,像。根據(jù)句意可知是指街燈或路過的汽車的燈使得掛在椅子上的衣服成為一個像野生動物的形狀。故答案為A項。4.C考查名詞。sunlight陽光;rain雨;wind風;snow雪。根據(jù)句意可知是指當沒有風的時候看見窗簾好似在動。故答案為C項

29、。5.B考查形容詞(比擬級)。lower較低的;louder較大聲的;heavier較重的;lighter較輕的,根據(jù)句意可知是指晚上一個極小的聲音都比白天似乎大一百倍。故答案為B項。6.D考查動詞。lie in bed躺在床上。根據(jù)句意可知是指能做的事只有靜止地躺在床上。故答案為D項。7.B考查動詞短語。get off下車;get on上車;get in進入;get up起床。根據(jù)前后文可知是指上校車。故答案為B項。8.C考查形容詞。fast快的;slow慢的;wrong錯誤的;direct直接的。根據(jù)句意可知因為所有車都沿街停放,所以“我害怕上錯車。故答案為C項。9.A考查動詞。overc

30、ome克服;refuse拒絕;support支持;avoid防止。根據(jù)句意是指成長的過程之一是能夠克服我們的恐懼。故答案為A項。10.B考查連詞。though盡管;if如果;until直到;before在之前。句意:如果我們明白了我們兒童時使我們恐懼的事,當我們長大時它就能幫助我們應對我們的生活。故答案為B項。三、語篇解讀本文是一那么廣告,號召大家參加探索中國古長城的旅行。1.D細節(jié)理解題。題干詢問我們可能會在哪里讀到上面的廣告。根據(jù)圖片右側的London Times可知,此題選擇D。2.C推理判斷題。題干詢問這那么廣告提供的信息主要面向來自哪里的人們。根據(jù)圖片右側London Times可知

31、,London屬于英國,故答案為C項。此題干擾項為A“中國,雖然長城屬于中國,但根據(jù)原文,是去中國探索長城,并非面向中國人發(fā)出的廣告;B項“美國、D項“加拿大在文中沒有涉及。故答案為C項。3.A細節(jié)理解題。題干詢問如果你想得到活動禮品包(event pack)的話,你需要做什么。根據(jù)圖片上的Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack可知,此題選擇A。4.B細節(jié)理解題。題干詢問我們從這那么材料中可以了解到什么。根據(jù)圖片左下側的 號碼可知,可以打 獲得更多的信息,故答案為B項。此題干擾項為A“你可以在10月30日報名,而原文提到10月22日至30日是旅行時間,因此A

32、項報名時間不符;C項“長城跋涉持續(xù)半個月與原文不符;D項“參加者可以跋涉整個長城,而文中提到Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall(探索一段古長城)。故答案為B項。5.B細節(jié)理解題。題干詢問NSPCC和什么有關。根據(jù)圖片右下角EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR(每個童年都值得為之奮斗)可知NSPCC和children有關,故此題選擇B。深度解析1.難句分析原文:Explore a section of the ancient Great Wall of China on this exclusive nine-day charity trek.分析:本句為祈使句。on this exclusive nine-day charity trek為狀語,其中nine-day為復合形容詞作定語,修飾trek。譯文:在這個獨家的為期9天的慈善徒步跋涉中,探索中國古長城的一局部。2.重點詞匯:sign up v.報名;challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)3.詞匯積累:trek n.長途跋涉四、語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。介紹了為了減少交通堵塞和空氣污染提供的共享單車。主要介紹