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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of "somethi

2、ngof"相當(dāng)于"tosomeextent",表示程度。 在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anythingof",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"muchof"譯為"大有","notmuchof"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","littleof"可譯為"幾乎無"。somethinglike譯為"有點像

3、,略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7asascan(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8"It

4、isin(with)asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9"asgoodas"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10"manyaswellas"和"mightaswellas""manyaswellas"可譯為"與其,不如,更好","以這樣做為宜","如同,也可以"等等。"mig

5、htaswellas"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如","可與一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11"tomakeof"的譯法(使成為,把當(dāng)作)Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12no+不定式",not(never)too+不定式","toonot+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13only(not,all,but,never)to

6、otodoso"和"tooready(apt)+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all"" but等字后+"tooto,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"tooready(apt)+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14"nomorethan"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.1

7、5"notsomuchas"和"notsomuchas"結(jié)構(gòu),"notsomuchas"="notsomuchas",其中as有進(jìn)可換用butrather,可譯為:"與其說是毋須說是"。而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至還沒有"。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.16"Nothingismorethan"和"

8、Nothingissoas"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothingismorethan"和"Nothingissoas"都具有最高級比較的意思,"NothingI"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有比更為","像再沒有了","最"等。Not

9、hingismorepreciousthantime.17"cannottoo"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannottoo"意為"Itisimpossibletooverdo"或者,即"無論怎樣也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等Youcannotbetoocareful.18"否定+but"結(jié)構(gòu),

10、在否定詞后面的"but",具有"whichnot","whonot","thatnot",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒有不是"或"都"等Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19"否定+until(till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","s

11、eldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才","要才",把否定譯為肯定。Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20"notsobut"和"notsuchabut"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為"還沒有到不能做的程度","并不

12、是不","無論怎樣也不是不能"等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21"疑問詞+shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為"nonebut",可譯為"除了還有誰會","豈料","想不到竟是"等。 Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?22"whoknowsbut(that)"和"whocouldshouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為"

13、;多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo?23"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu),"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou","祈使名+or"表示"ifnot,you。Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Aadrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.24&

14、quot;名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.25"as,so"結(jié)構(gòu),這里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.26"ifany"結(jié)構(gòu),"ifany"和"ifever",意思是"果真有","即使有",

15、表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有:"ifanything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),"ifaday"(=atleast,至少)。Thereislittle,ifany,hope.27"beitever(never)so"和"letitbeever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu),這里,"beit"中的"be"是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語則使用"letitbe"。"everso"和"neverso"都表示同一意思,都

16、表示"very"。Beiteversohumble(letitbeeversohumble),homeishome.28"thelast+不定式"和"thelast+定語從詞"結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"theleastlikely",用于否定性推論??勺g為"最不大可能的","最不合適的",由原意的"最后一個"變成"最不可能的一個"。Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.29"

17、sothat"句型,這個句型的意思是"如此,以致于",但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成"如此以致于",而是變通表達(dá)其含義。Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.30"more+than+原級形容詞(副詞)"結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall.31"morethan+動詞"結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度,可譯為&q

18、uot;異常","豈止","十二分地"等。Thismorethansatisfiedme.32"goodand"的副詞用法,譯為"非常","很"等。類似還有"niceand","fineand,""lovelyand","brightand","rareand","bigand"等,均表示程度。Theapplesaregoodandripe.33"andth

19、at"結(jié)構(gòu),這個"andthat"應(yīng)譯為"而且",表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng),"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.34"atonceand"結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)譯為"既又",起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于"bothand"。Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.35"inthat"結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"在那一點上(方面)",可譯為&

20、quot;因為"。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"inthis"。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.36"thenamenotwithstanding"結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)中"notwithstanding"是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫成:"notwithstandingthename"。起讓步狀語的作用。Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectric

21、ityisstored. Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.37"Everynot"和"Allnot"結(jié)構(gòu),"Everynot"表示"不見得每個都是";"Allnot"表示"不見得所有都是"的意思。Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.38"mayaswellnotas"結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其不如不"

22、。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.39"haveonlytodo"結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須(消)就能"的意思。WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.40"not(no)unless"句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.41"better

23、than"句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.42"asitwere"是一個非常常用的插入語,意思是"好象","可以說"等。Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.43復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長

24、,把謂語mustrealize提到定語從句之前。Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.44"notanymorethan"

25、;為:"不能,正如不能"。Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.45"Bythatasitmay"是"Letitbethatasitmay"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"雖然如此,盡管這樣"。Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprim

26、itiveofthetwo,thatthebloodpoisonis,sotospeak,anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay,thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.46"ifatall"是一個由"if"引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為"即將","即使"等。Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty,ifatall.47由there引起的句型容易

27、產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.48"rangefromto"結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoach

28、ildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.49"theway"結(jié)構(gòu)Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.50復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies

29、.51英語的一個習(xí)慣用法是:當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時,實際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定,譯時可以按雙重否定譯,也可按肯定來譯。 Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.52"tohavenot(as)tosee"中的不定式也有否定意味。Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinctio

30、n.53"Itoccurredtosb.that"意為"突然想到","Itdawnedonsb.that"."突然想起"等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatme- i.e. oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhav

31、ebeenrudeandaggressive.54"Itfollowsthat"="Ithappensasaresult"常常被譯為"由此可見","因此","從前","可以推斷"等等。Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswi

32、llhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.55"thatsallthereistoit",意思是"也不過如此而已"??筛鶕?jù)上下文視情況處理。IfImtouched,Imtouched-thatsallthereistoit.56"Thechancesarethat"是一句型,譯為"有可能"。Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.57Feel,see,leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語,或在被動語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型,有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義,不要拘泥于表面形式。Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryimportance.58某此以no,nowhere,never,notbout,notany,nothingbut

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