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1、代詞 代詞的分類:英語中代詞分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。 第一節(jié) 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1、人稱代詞:人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你們)they (他們,她們,它們)賓格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我們)you(你們)them (他們,她們,它們)(1)、主格用來作句子的主語、表語。如: I often go
2、 shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去購物) / Are they from Brazil?(他們是巴西人嗎?) / Where have they gone?(他們上哪兒去了?) / Thats it.(就那么回事) / Its he!(是他!)(2)、賓格用來作及物動詞或者介詞的賓語。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年誰教你們的英語?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我們常給他寫信)(3)、人稱代詞作表語或者放在比較狀語從句連詞than或as之后時,可以用主格
3、形式,也可以用賓格形式,口語中大多用賓格。如:-Who is it?(是誰?) Its I/me.(是我。)(4)、三個不同人稱同時出現(xiàn),或者主語中包含“我”時,按照“youheI”的順序表達。如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家電腦公司上班) Who will go there?(誰要去那兒?) You and me.(你和我)(5)、人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外,還可以表示“時間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義,此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用,替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動名詞或者名詞性從句。如:-W
4、hats the weather like today?(今天天氣怎樣?)Its fine.(天氣晴好) / -Whats the time?(幾點啦?) Its 12:00.(12點) / Its a long way to go.(那可要走好長的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打掃屋子花了他三天的時間) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很顯然,公眾想知道這些人什么時候能進入太空) / We fou
5、nd it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我們發(fā)覺要學(xué)好一門外語是非常困難的)2、物主代詞:說明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù) 數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性形容詞性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their (他們的,她們的,它們的)名詞性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我們的)yours(你們的)theirs(他們的,她們的,它
6、們的)(1)、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語,后面要跟名詞。如:Is that your umbrella?(那是你的傘嗎?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他們的書)(2)、名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子中往往獨立地作主語、賓語或者表語,后面千萬不可以跟名詞。如:This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒?) / Your classroom is very big, bu
7、t ours is rather small.(你們的教室很大,我們的相當小)(3)、“of + 名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格,作定語時放在名詞的后面。如:A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一個朋友昨天來看我了) (指若干朋友中有一個來看我。)試比較 My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天來看我了)(指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。)3、反身代詞:表示謂語的動作與主語有關(guān)或者賓語補足語的動作與賓語有關(guān)。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性mysel
8、f(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我們自己)yourselves(你們自己)themselves (他們/她們/它們自己)(1)、反身代詞在句子中作賓語表示反射(指一個動作回到該動作執(zhí)行者本身)。如:Dont play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那會割傷你的)(2)、在句子中作同位語表示強調(diào)(即用來強調(diào)名詞或代詞的語氣)。如:The story itself is good. Only he didnt tell it well.(故
9、事本身是好的,只是他沒有講好) 一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia.( its )3. What day is _ today?
10、60;_ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of
11、0;fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is
12、;good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1.&
13、#160;I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ . ( she )3.Jack has a
14、160;dog and so have I._(he)dog and _( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of
15、160;_ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )7. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )8. These are your b
16、ooks Kate.Put _in the desk,please.(they )9. _ must look after _ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you )11. They want a football. Give _the green one,please. ( they)
17、12. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry,Le
18、t _( I ) help _. ( you)15. _is a boy_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little
19、 girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)20. You are a pu
20、pil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.
21、160;Green.We all like _(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he,him,his)?5. We cant
22、160;find our bikes.Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).四、用括號中的適當形式填空1 Are these _(you)pencils?Yes,they are _(our).2 Whose is this pen
23、cil? Its _(I).3 I love _(they)very much.4 She is_(I)classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother.6 Are these _(they)bags ?No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).七、選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr.
24、 Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese
25、B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. _ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7. That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a pr
26、esent, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they9. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It
27、 C. She D. This10. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I
28、0; B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you11. Between you and _, he is not a real
29、 friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his12. My uncle
30、160;bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I13. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she
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