英國(guó)文學(xué)練習(xí)題(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英國(guó)文學(xué)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列作品的作者1、The Canterbury Tales 2、Moll Flanders 3、The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling4、The Faerie Queene 5、The Pilgrims Progress 6、Ode to the West Wind 7、Wuthering Heights 8、Bleak House 9、Tess of the DUrbervilles10、The Picture of Dorian Gray 11、Moby Dick 12、The Last of the Mo

2、hicans 13、The Fall of the House of Usher 14、The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 15、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer16、The Portrait of A Lady 17、Martin Eden 18、Sister Carrie 19、The Great Gatsby 20、The Grapes of Wrath 二、作品辨析，寫出節(jié)選部分的作品及作家名1、was a child and she was a child, In this kingdom by the sea, But we love w

3、ith a love that was more than love- I and my ANNABEL LEE- With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.作品 作者 2、 cause I could not stop for Death-He kindly stopped for me-The carriage held out but just Ourselves-And Immortality.We slowly drove-He knew no hasteAnd I and put awayMy

4、labor and my leisure too,For his Civility-作品 作者 3、Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth作品 作者 4、There was music from my neighbors house through the summer nights. I

5、n his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars.作品 作者 5、I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high oer vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and d

6、ancing in the breeze. 作品 作者 6、As they entered they saw Dorian Gray. He was seated at the piano, with his back to them, turning over the pages of a volume of Schumanns “Forest Scenes.” “You must lend me these, Basil,” he cried. “I want to learn them.” They are perfectly charming.”作品 作者 7、To be, or no

7、t to be: that is the question,Whethertis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep;No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, the thousand natural shocks作品 作者 8、Studies serve

8、 for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.作品 作者 三、選擇題1、Which is not the works of Herman Melville?（ ） A. Moby DickB. TypeeC. OmooD. The Pioneer

9、s2、Which is the central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales? （ ） A. Natty BumppoB. TomC. DavidD. Uncas3、The author of The Scarlet Letter also writes _.（ ） A. ThanatopsisB. The RavenC. The House of the Seven GablesD. Omoo4、Pick up the one that is not of the same author. （ ） A. The Sound and the FuryB

10、. As I Lay DyingC. Go Down, Moses D. The Sea Wolf5、The author of A Farewell to Arms also writes _.（ ） A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Rose for EmilyC. ChicagoD. Uncle Toms Cabin6. In The Pilgrims Progress, John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fair in a _ tone. A. delightful B. satirical C. sentimental D.

11、 solemn 7. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a _ presentation of life of the common English people. A. romantic B. idealistic C. prophetic D. realistic 8. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in _. A. Fieldin

12、gs Tom Jones B. Dickenss Oliver Twist C. Brontes Jane Eyre D. Austens Pride and Prejudice 9. Defoes Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the _ century. A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th 10. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard

13、," Thomas Gray compares the common folk with the great ones, wondering what the commons could have achieved if they had had the _. A. chance B. love C. money D. material sources 11. The poetic view of _ can be best understood from his remark about poetry, that is, "all good poetry is the s

14、pontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge B. John Keats C. William Wordsworth D. Percy Bysshe Shelly 12. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in _. A. Oliver Twist B. David Copperfield C. Bleak House D. Great Expectati

15、ons 13. In English poetry the _ is regarded as the most common foot. A. iamb B. anapest C. trochee D. dactyl 14. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers? A. Blindness. B. Pa

16、rtiality. C. Snobbishness. D. Prejudice. 15. In Byrons poem "Song for the Luddites," the word "Luddite" refers to the _. A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment B. rising bourgeoisie who fought against the aristocratic class C. descendents of t

17、he ancient king, King Lud D. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class 16. "Five miles meandering with a mazy motion Through wood and dale the sacred river ran, Then reached the caverns measureless to man, And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean." The above lines

18、 are taken from _. A. Wordsworths "The Solitary Reaper" B. Blakes "The Chimney Sweeper" C. Coleridges "Kubla Khan" D. Keatss "Ode on an Grecian Urn" 17. In his poem, "Ode to the West Wind," Shelley intends to present his wind as a central _ around wh

19、ich the poem weaves various cycles of death and rebirth. A. concept B. symbol C. simile D. metonymy 18. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) _ tone with sarcastic humor. A. solemn B. harsh C. arrogant D. teasing 19. Charles Dickens takes the F

20、rench Revolution as the background of his novel _. A. Great Expectations B. A Tale of Two Cities C. Bleak House D. Oliver Twist 20. A typical feature of the English _ literature is that writers became social and moral critics, exposing all kinds of social evils. A. Renaissance B. Romantic C. Victori

21、an D. Medieval 21. The statement that those extraordinary people, seeking something beyond the provincial life, have finally to subject themselves to the limitations of the reality either due to their own weakness or the social environment may well sum up one of the major themes of _. A. Fieldings T

22、om Jones B. Defoes Robinson Crusoe C. Austens Pride and Prejudice D. Eliots Middlemarch 22. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of _, who never pays any attention to human feelings. A. justice B. property C. morality D. humor 23. Which of the following state

23、ments about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true? A. It explores mans never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires. B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual. C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole. D. It presents a

24、psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters. 24. "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind" is a famous quote from _s writings. A. Walt Whitman B. Henry David Thoreau C. Herman Melville D. Ralph Waldo Emerson 25. Which of Hemingways novels describes

25、the drifting life of American exiles in Europe? A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. For Whom the Bell Tolls. D. The Old Man and the Sea. 四、名詞解釋1、heroic couplet2、Spenserian stanza3、sonnet 4、ode五、問答題1、What are the main characteristics of naturalistic literature in American literature?2、Gi

26、ve a brief comment on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.3、What are the characteristic features of the romantic movement in British literature?4、Give a brief introduction of Charles Dickens artistic technique.PART TWO II. Reading Comprehension 1. "Busy old fool, unruly sun, Why dost thou thus,

27、Through windows and through curtains call on us?" Questions: A. Identify the poem and the poet. B. What does the word "fool" refer to? C. What idea does the quotation express? 2. "Most mighty Emperor of Lilliput, delight and terror of the universe, whose dominions extend five tho

28、usand blustrugs (about twelve miles in circumference) to the extremities of the globe; Monarch of all Monarchs; taller than the sons of men; whose feet press down to the center, and whose head strikes against the sun; at whose nod the princes of the earth shake their knees; pleasant as spring, comfo

29、rtable as summer, fruitful as autumn, dreadful as winter." Questions: A. Identify the work and the author. B. What is the tone of the author? C. What does the author parody here? 3. "She thanked men -good! but thanked Somehow -I know not how -as if she ranked My gift of a nine-hundred-year

30、s-old name With anybodys gift." Questions: A. Identify the poem and the poet. B. What kind of tone does the speaker use here? C. What idea does the quoted passage express? 4. "This is my letter to the World . That never wrote to Me - The simple News that Nature told - With tender Majesty&q

31、uot; Questions: A. Identify the poet B. What does the word "World" refer to? C. What idea does the quoted passage express? III. Questions and Answers 5. "For herein Fortune shows herself more kind .Than in her custom; it is still her use .To let the wretched man outlive his wealth, To

32、 view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow ,An age of poverty; from which lingring penance .Of such misery doth she cut me off." .The above lines are taken from a speech made by Antonio, a major character in Shakespeares play The Merchant of Venice. Why does Antonio say that Fortune is more kind t

33、o him than in her custom? 6. "The first shot I made among these creatures, I killed a she-goat which had a little kid by her which she gave suck to, which grieved me heartily; but when the old one fell, the kid stood stock still by her till I came and took her up, and not only so, but when I ca

34、rried the old one with me upon my shoulders, the kid followed me quite to my enclosure, upon which I laid down the dam, and took the kid in my arms, and carried it over my pale, in hopes to have it bred up tame, but it would not eat, so I was forced to kill it and eat it myself; these two supplied m

35、e with flesh a great while, for I ate sparingly; and saved my provisions (my bread especially) as much as possibly I could." This is a very significant sentence with great details that reveals the character of Robinson Crusoe. What aspects of Crusoes character are revealed then? 7. Situational

36、irony occurs when what happens turns out to be quite different from what is expected; sometimes what happen is just the opposite of what is expected. In "Indian Camp," Hemingway makes a successful use of this kind of irony. Please illustrate it with some examples. 8. "The only thing I

37、 dont like, she proceeded, is the society." ("Daisy Miller" by Henry James) What kind of society does Daisy not like? Why? IV Topic Discussion 9. List three distinctive features of English Renaissance movement in literature and then illustrate each with proofs from either the concerne

38、d chapter in your textbook or your own reading. 10. "My faith is gone!" cried he (Goodman Brown), after one stupefied moment. "There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! for to thee is this world given." Comment on this passage from Hawthornes "Young Good

39、man Brown". 練習(xí)題答案一寫出下列作品的作者 1、The Canterbury Tales （ Geoffrey Chaucer）2、Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe)3、The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (Henry Fielding)4、The Faerie Queene (Edmund Spenser)5、The Pilgrims Progress (John Bunyan)6、Ode to the West Wind (Percy Bysshe Shelley)7、Wuthering Heights (

40、Emily Bronte)8、Bleak House (Charles Dickens)9、Tess of the DUrbervilles (Thomas Hardy)10、The Picture of Dorian Gray ( Oscar Wilde)11、Moby Dick (Herman Melville)12、The Last of the Mohicans ( James Fenimore Cooper)13、The Fall of the House of Usher (Edgar Allan Poe)14、The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (Washin

41、gton Irving)15、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Mark Twain)16、The Portrait of A Lady (Henry James)17、Martin Eden (Jack London)18、Sister Carrie (Theodore Dreiser)19、The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald)20、The Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck)二、作品辨析，寫出節(jié)選部分的作品及作家名1 作品 Annabel Lee 作家 Edgar Allan Poe2 作品 Be

42、cause I could not stop for Death- 作家 Emily Dickinson3作品 The Road Not Taken 作家 Robert Frost4作品The Great Gatsby 作家F. Scott Fitzgerald5. 作品 I wander Lonely as a Cloud 作者 William Wordsworth6. 作品 The Picture of Dorian Gray作家 Oscar Wilde7. 作品 Hamlet作家 William Shakespeare8.作品 Of Studies作家 Francis Bacon三、選擇

43、題1 、D 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、B13、A14、C15、A16、C17、B18、D19、B20、C21、D22、B23、B24、D25、B四、名詞解釋1. heroic couplet ( a pair of rhyming iambic pentameter lines)2. Spenserian stanza ( the Spenserian stanza is a group of eight lines of iambic pentameter followed by a six-stress iambic line, wit

44、h a rhyme scheme ababbcbcc)3. sonnet (a sonnet is a short song in the original meaning of the word. Later it became a poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter with various rhyming schemes.)4. ode (an ode is a rhymed lyric expressing noble feelings, often addressed to a person or celebrating an

45、 event.)五、問答題1 The characteristics of naturalistic literature are that first it seems that the naturalistic writers depicted the social reality objectively. They turned literary creation into a mechanical record of society, and never made comments on the characters and their behaviors. Secondly, the

46、 viewpoint from which naturalistic writers understood problems was “non-moral,” and was not controlled by the contemporary moral and ethical sense. Thirdly, the creative material of a naturalistic writer was infinite. He may make no secret of describing sexual love and mans selfish desire. He not on

47、ly discarded the traditional morals, but used the language any nasty circumstances needed without scruple.24答案見教材PART TWO II. Reading Comprehension1、A It is taken from Jone Donnes "The Sun Rising" B. "fool" refers to the sun. C. Donnes great prose works are his sermons, the quota

48、tion expresses a strong sense of rebellious spirit, the author tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. 2、A. The passage comes from "Gullivers Travels" written by Jonanthan Swift. B. The author used the Ironic tone of the passage. C. Romance (prose)

49、/ Adventurous prose is the parody here. 3、A. The poem is "My Last Duchess", by Robert Browning. B. The speaker is Duke, he is a villain. The speaker uses the tone of arrogant (傲慢的) here. C. The quoted passage reveals the duke is a self-conceited, cruel and tyrannical man. 4、A. The poet is

50、Emily Dickinson. B. "World" refers to the outside world. C. The poem expresses Dickinsons anxiety about her communication with the outside world. III. Questions and Answers 5、 This sentence means she, Lady Fortune, is more kind to him because she is taking away both his wealth and life. Th

51、e speaker is Antonio, its said that his ship have all been lost, and he is penniless, and will have to pay the pound of flesh. (Because Shylock has made a strange bond that requires Antonio to pay him a pound of flesh if he cant repay him, the money that he borrowed for his friend in due time.) 6、 1

52、) In most of his works, Defoe gave his praise to the hard-working, sturdy middle class and showed his sympathy for the lower-class people. Robinson Crusoe was such a character. 2) Robison goes out to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned/landed on a lonely island, struggles to live for 24 years there a

53、nd finally is saved by a ship and returns to England. During the period Robinson leads a harsh and lonely life and survives by growing corps, taming animals, etc. growing from a nave young man into a hardened man. 3) With a great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy (精力充沛), courage and persistenc

54、e in overcoming difficulties（在克服困難方面持之以恒）, in struggling against nature, Crusoe becomes the prototype / representative of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. （他是大英帝國(guó)締造者的完美典范，同時(shí)也是殖民者的先驅(qū)） 4) In the novel, Defoe glorified human labor and the puritan fortitude which the middle class praised highly, so he can be regarded as a spokesman of the bourgeois. 7、(本題屬于超綱題，書上沒有現(xiàn)成的答案，可忽略不計(jì)) 8、 She doesnt like the old world -European life. Because she is the American Girl in Europe, a celebrated cultural type who embodies the