英語必修一復(fù)習(xí)要點

1、英語必修一復(fù)習(xí)要點Unit1 & Unit2一. 重點單詞與短語 1. concern （1）n.所關(guān)心的人或事；擔(dān)心，掛念His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.The report expressed the publics concerne about/for the nuclear waste.（2）v.與有關(guān)；涉及；使擔(dān)憂The lecture concerned the environmental protection.What concerns us is that so many children in th

2、e area have dropped out of school.concerned a.關(guān)心的(about),與有關(guān)的(with)He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.拓展：have no concern for毫不關(guān)心be concerned about/for 關(guān)心as/so far as is concerned 就而言concerning prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)2. suffer （1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)Many provinces in our co

3、untry suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.（2）vi.(from)因而受損失，患病She is suffering from loss of memory.拓展：suffering n.痛苦,苦難 sufferer n.受苦者 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.拓展：including 介詞 詞義為“包括，包含”The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = t

4、wo of my favorites included.辨析：contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分include包括整體的一部分hold能容納4. advice n.意見,建議,忠告ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見follow/take sbs advice采納某人的建議give/offer sb. advice on就給某人建議a piece of advice一條建議much/lots of advice許多建議拓展:advise v.建議advise doing sth.建議做advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做advise. that sb./sth. (s

5、hould) do 建議They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport. 5. request （1）n.請求,要求We will make a request for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.請求，要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request st

6、h from sb. request that sb./sth. (should) do 6. calm（1）adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的He remained calm in time of danger.（2）vt.使平靜；使安靜Youd better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.拓展：calm down鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜 calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audi

7、ence calmed down.辨析：calm指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜quiet指沒有聲音，不吵鬧still指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)silent指不作聲，不講話二. 重點短語 1. go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受go through a hard time經(jīng)歷一段困難時期go through the baggage檢查行李go through the newspaper瀏覽報紙拓展：go after追求，追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過；復(fù)

8、習(xí) go up爬上，（價格等）上升 2. do with處理do with pollution處理污染have sth./much/nothing to do with 與有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒有關(guān)系拓展：What to do with. How to deal with. 3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.與某人相處get along/on with sth某事進(jìn)展拓展：get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get

9、 down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干get off下（車，飛機(jī)），脫下get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完get together聚集 4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相處/做某事有困難He has no trouble with English grammar.拓展：Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter. Unit3 &a

10、mp; Unit4一. 重點單詞與短語 1. persuade vt.說服； 勸服； 使相信（1）persuade sb.說服某人Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.（2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事We have persuade him to give up smoking.（3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.說服/勸

11、服某人別做某事His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition. （4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 設(shè)法使某人相信He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.注意：persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果； 而只表勸說動作不表結(jié)果時需用try to persuade 或換成advise。 2. ins

12、ist v.（1）堅決要求； 堅決主張Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用(should) do The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）堅持認(rèn)為； 堅持說Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時態(tài)He ins

13、isted on his innocence. (無罪)The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 3. determine v.決定； 確定； 下決心 + n. + to do sth. determine + clause + on/upon sht./doing sth. +疑問句+to do sth.You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. It is unnecessary to determine what ea

14、ch word means while you are reading a passage.I havent determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.拓展：determination n.決心； 決定determined adj.決然的；果斷的be determined to do下決心干=make up ones mind to dogive sb. a determined look堅定地看某人a determined man意志堅定的人 4. familiar adj.熟悉的；通曉The lady looked somewhat f

15、amiliar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.拓展：be familiar with熟悉；通曉be familiar to對熟悉的 5. rise(rose, risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增長The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.（2）n. 上升,上漲，升起arise in price漲價give sb. a rise給某人提工資a rise in the cost of

16、 living生活費用的增加at the rise of the sun日出之時 拓展：raise vt.舉起，提出，提高，飼養(yǎng)The price of rice has been raised lately.= The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens養(yǎng)雞rise ones voice提高嗓音raise ones hands舉起手考點例題：The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983.A. has raisenB. had been risenC. has rise

17、nD. rose 解：選C. rise是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，而raise有被動語態(tài)。 KS*5U.C# 6. injure v.受傷，傷害They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.Smoking will surely injure ones health.拓展：injured adj.受傷的injury n.傷口，受傷處hurt(身體部位)感到疼；（肉體或精神上）受到傷害wound受傷（槍傷/刀傷）等harm意指無形傷害，“對有害”常指傷及一個人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等damage主要用于無生命的東西，常指對價值和功能的

18、損壞，可修復(fù)destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復(fù)的破壞。Reading in the sun harms your eyes.It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.二、重點短語 1. care with關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，惦記What she cares about is her own future.I dont care about what he is talk

19、ing about.拓展：care for喜歡； 照顧；關(guān)心He had to care for his sister while studying in college.I care much for pop music. 2. change ones mind改變主意It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believe him easily.拓展：make up ones mind下決心keep ones mind on專心于read ones mind看出某人的心思bear/keep sth. in mind記住某事speak on

20、es mind 坦率說出心里話 3. give in (to)(向)屈服，讓步I will never give in to difficulties.拓展：give away泄露；送掉；贈送give back歸還give up放棄（后接sth./doing sth.）give off發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to讓位于；妥協(xié)We cant give way to their demands.He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education. 4. for one thi

21、ng., for another一方面另一方面；一則再則I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there.拓展：On (the) one hand, on the other (hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點和意見On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive. 5. tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計的Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.拓展：hundreds of數(shù)百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of數(shù)千的millions of數(shù)百萬的dozens of許多； 大量scores of 許多；