一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

1、般疑問句 免費文檔在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中， 一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問題， 現(xiàn)在 我們就來探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問句的問題。一、什么是一般疑問句：用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下 列特點： 1、以 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例： Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2 、 往往讀升調(diào)； 3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上 “嗎”，例如上面三句可分別 譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？二、例何將述句變成一般疑問句： 要將述句變成

2、一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1. 看句中有沒有 be 動詞（ am、is、 are、 was、 were ）、助 動詞（ do 、 does 、did 、 have、 had ）或情態(tài)動詞（ can、must 、will 、may 等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。ooooooooooooooooooooo例：It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano. fCan Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homew

3、ork. fHave you finished your homework?2. 如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助 do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞 是原形，則借do;如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does 或 did 后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例： They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6

4、:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday?1. 如果述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例： I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer .Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果述句中有 some, 則變問句時往往要變成 any 。例： There is some water o

5、n the playground.Is there any water on the playground?3 .復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例： I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有實義動詞 have 且表示 “有”時,除借 do 外，也可將其直接提到句首例：I have some friends in America.t Have you any frie nds in America?/Do you have any frie ndsin America?四.一般疑問句的回答

6、 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成， 對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1. 第一個詞：不是 Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致 （但必須用主格代詞） 。例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? Nohe isn t.如果主語是 this that, 回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中

7、主語 these, those,回答時用they 代替。3. 第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題： （ 1 ） .用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句， 肯定回答用may，否定回答用ca n t或must nt用must引導(dǎo)的問 句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn t.例: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn t.t.Must I wash m

8、y clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn4. 用No開頭作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,hedidn t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she not).1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English

9、.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work byis. / No, she isn 或( No,tshe s8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November .10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

10、13. He goes to school every day.bus.15. I want to have a model car16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watchtelevision at night.18. I do my homework afterschool.特殊疑問句：以疑問詞開頭， 對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。 常用的疑 問詞有： what who whose which when where how why 等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1. 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定

11、語提問，其 語序是述句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動詞其他成分？如： who is si ngi ng in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2 .如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句語序？ 如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?How do you know ?特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your

12、 Mum so an gry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1.回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes / no，即問什么答什么，尤其 是簡略回答。如：Who is from Canada ?Helen (is).Wheres the restaura nt ?Near the station .Why do you like koalas ?Because they are cute .特殊疑問句的練習(xí)題(一)一、選擇正確的單詞填空：(who, where, whe n)1.is that pretty girl? She is

13、my sister.2.are Jackand Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6.is my mother?She is in the livi ng room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.8. do

14、 Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10.are youfrom? rm from chan gchu n city.二、就畫線部分提問I. He is my father.2.They are un der thetree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimmi ng pool.（ 游泳池）5.Superma n flies

15、in the sky.6ofte n brush my teeth in the eve ning.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Jo es father plays badm inton（ 羽毛球）every weeke nd.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on the table.II. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（ 耳環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the flower pbt（ 花盆）.13. M

16、y grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 putthe gold fish（ 金魚）into the fish tank（ 魚缸）.15.The mon key sleeps at night.特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clodc A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

17、4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mon day.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:

18、was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterday wasSun day.12. A:do you like? B: I like red.13.A:is this? This is a computer（ 電月腦）.14. A:are you doing? B: We are playi ng basketball.15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoma n.16. A:are those? B: Those are peppers（ 辣椒）.17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A:is in the classroom? The bl