岳子雯不規(guī)則動詞過去式及過去分詞

1、不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞過去式和過去分詞 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1 1、一般在動詞原形末尾加、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed ed look look look lookeded play play play playeded start start start starteded2 2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是 e e 的動詞加的動詞加 - d- d live liv live live ed d hope hop hope hope ed d use us use use ed d3 3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的、末尾只有一個輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，

2、先重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這這 個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加eded stop stopstop stopp pededplan planplan plann nededtrip triptrip tripp peded4 4、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是“ “輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”的動詞的動詞, ,先先變變“ “y”y”為為“ “i” i”再加再加eded study studstudy studi iededcarry carrcarry carri ieded輕讀輕讀 /t/ ,重讀重讀/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后讀之后讀/id/規(guī)則動詞詞規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：說明：1 1、

3、清念清念 /t/t/ ，即，即 ed ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,/t/ , 例：例：finishfinisheded help helpeded pass passeded cook cookeded2 2、元濁元濁 /d/d/ , ,即即 ed ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ ,/d/ , 例：例：borrowborroweded enjoy enjoyeded call calleded mov moveded 3 3、/t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/id/ , , 即即 ed ed 在在 /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 音

4、后面念音后面念 /id/id/ 例：例：wantwanteded shout shouteded need neededed count counteded1. beat cut let putread beat cut let putreadred hit cost hurt set2. come become sit babysit get forget standunderstand take mistake came became satbabysat gotforgot stoodunderstoodmistooktook3. keep feel sleep sweep leave

5、meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze break -broke4. tell sell hold5. can will shall may told sold held could would should might6. grow know draw7. say pay lay grew knew drewnju: said paid laid fly- flew throw blow8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write d

6、rive began drank gave sang sat babysat swam rode wrote drove ring shine riseIaaIo9. build lose send spend spell built lost sent spent spelt mean learn hear wear bear 10. meant learnt learned heard wore bore menth3:d smell lend11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught

7、 caughtaa12. am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺平躺) /lied( 位于位于) wake-wokecomecame13. eat ate 不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞過去式和過去分詞 1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .過去式過去式. .過去分詞同形過去分詞同形). ). cost cost cost cost cost cost 花費花費

8、hit hit hit hit hit hit 打打 cut cut cut cut cut cut 剪切剪切put put put put put put 放放 let let let let let let 讓讓 set set set set set set 使處于使處于 shut shut shut shut shut shut 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt 傷害傷害 read read read read read read 閱讀閱讀1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .過去式過去式. .過去分詞相同過去分詞相

9、同). ). broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播廣播 burst burst burst burst burst burst 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)cast cast cast cast cast cast 撒撒, ,扔扔, ,拋拋split split split split split split 撕開撕開spread spread spread spread spread spread 展開展開2. 2. A - B - AA - B - A型型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come came

10、come come came come 來來 become became become become became become 成為成為overcome overcame overcome overcome overcame overcome 克服克服run ran run run ran run 跑跑3. 3. A - A - BA - A - B型型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beatbeat beat beat beaten beaten 打打4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (1) (1) 單

11、詞末尾的字母單詞末尾的字母 -d-d改為改為 -t -t。如：。如：bend bent bent bend bent bent 使彎曲使彎曲 build built built build built built 建筑，造建筑，造 lend lent lent lend lent lent 借出借出 send sent sent send sent sent 送，寄送，寄spend spent spent spend spent spent 花費，度過花費，度過 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (2) (2) 原形后

12、加一個字母原形后加一個字母t t。burn burnt burnt burn burnt burnt 燃燒燃燒 /burned /burned /burned /burneddream dreamt dreamt dream dreamt dreamt 做夢做夢 /dreamed /dreamed /dreamed /dreamedlearn learnt learnt learn learnt learnt 學習學習 /learned / learned /learned / learnedmean meant meant mean meant meant 意思是意思是 4. 4. A -

13、B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (3) (3) 原形最后一個字母改為原形最后一個字母改為t t。如：。如：lose lost lost lose lost lost 失去失去, , 丟失丟失 smell smelt smelt smell smelt smelt 聞到聞到 /smelled /smelled /smelled /smelledspell spelt spelt spell spelt spelt 拼寫拼寫 /spelled /spelled /spelled /spelled 4. 4. A - B - BA - B -

14、 B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (4)(4)原形中的雙原形中的雙e e變單變單e e。如：。如：bleed bled bled bleed bled bled 流血流血 feed fed fed feed fed fed 喂喂, ,飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)meet met met meet met met 遇見遇見 speed sped sped speed sped sped 快速前進快速前進 /speeded /speeded/speeded /speeded4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (5

15、) (5) 原形中的原形中的eeee去掉一個字母去掉一個字母e, e, 然后在詞然后在詞尾加尾加t t。feel felt felt feel felt felt 覺得，觸摸覺得，觸摸keep kept kept keep kept kept 保持，保存保持，保存sleep slept slept sleep slept slept 睡覺睡覺 sweep swept swept sweep swept swept 掃掃, ,掃除掃除weep wept wept weep wept wept 哭泣哭泣, ,流淚流淚 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過

16、去式和過去分詞同形). ). (6) (6) 過去式和過去分詞都以過去式和過去分詞都以aughtaught結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的動詞。動詞。catch caught caught catch caught caught 抓住，趕上抓住，趕上teach taught taught teach taught taught 教教 注意：原形中有字母注意：原形中有字母a a的為的為 aught aught4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (7) (7) 過去式和過去分詞都以過去式和過去分詞都以 ought ought結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的動詞。如

17、：動詞。如：bring brought brought bring brought brought 帶來帶來buy bought bought buy bought bought 買買 fight fought fought fight fought fought 打架打架seek sought sought seek sought sought 探尋探尋think thought thought think thought thought 想想, ,認為認為注意：原形中沒有注意：原形中沒有a a字母的改為字母的改為-ought-ought4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型(

18、 (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (8) -ay (8) -ay -aid -aid -aid-aidpay paid paid pay paid paid 付錢付錢say said said say said said 說，講說，講 lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋注意區(qū)別注意區(qū)別lie lied lied lie lied lied 說謊說謊 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺下躺下, ,位于位于lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋 4. 4. A - B - BA

19、 - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (9) (9) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改為改為o o。win won won win won won 贏，勝利贏，勝利 shine shone shone shine shone shone 照耀照耀, , 發(fā)光發(fā)光 /shined /shined /shined /shined4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (10) (10) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改為改為a a。sit sat sat sit sat sat 坐坐 sp

20、it spat spat spit spat spat 吐痰吐痰4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (11) (11) 原形中的原形中的anan變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閛ooo。stand stood stood stand stood stood 站站, ,忍受忍受understand understood understoodunderstand understood understood明白明白misunderstandmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood

21、misunderstood 誤會誤會4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (12) -ell (12) -ell -old-oldsell sold sold sell sold sold 賣賣, ,出售出售tell told told tell told told 告訴告訴retell retold retold retell retold retold 復(fù)述復(fù)述, ,重講重講 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (13) (13) 原形中間的元音

22、字母變成原形中間的元音字母變成u u。dig dug dug dig dug dug 挖，掘挖，掘stick stuck stuck stick stuck stuck 粘住粘住, ,堅持堅持swing swung swung swing swung swung 擺動擺動, ,舞動舞動, , hang hung hung hang hung hung 懸掛懸掛區(qū)別：區(qū)別： hang hanged hanged hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的變化

23、形式。其他的變化形式。find found found find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) flee fled fled flee fled fled 逃跑逃跑 get got got get got got 得到得到, ,到達到達have had had have had had 有有, ,吃吃 hear heard heard hear heard heard 聽見聽見 hold held held hold held held 握住握住, ,舉行舉行 lead led led lead led led 帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng) 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過

24、去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的變化形式。其他的變化形式。leave left left leave left left 離開，遺離開，遺留留 light lit/lighted lit/lighted light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃點燃, ,點亮點亮make made made make made made 制造，使制造，使 shoot shot shot shoot shot shot 射擊射擊, ,發(fā)射發(fā)射 slide slid slid slide slid slid 滑行滑行, , 滑動滑動 strike stru

25、ck struck/stricken strike struck struck/stricken 侵襲侵襲wind wound wound wind wound wound 蜿蜒蜿蜒, ,彎曲彎曲5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (1) i (1) i a a u ubegin began begun begin began begun 開始，著手開始，著手 drink drank drunk drink drank drunk 喝，飲喝，飲 ring rang rung ring rang run

26、g 響鈴響鈴, ,打電話打電話 sing sang sung sing sang sung 唱歌唱歌sink sank sunk sink sank sunk 下沉，消沉下沉，消沉 swim swam swum swim swam swum 游泳游泳 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (2) -ow (2) -ow -ew -ew -own-ownblow blew blown blow blew blown 吹吹, ,刮風刮風 grow grew grown grow grew grown 成長成

27、長, ,種植種植 know knew known know knew known 知道知道, ,認識認識 throw threw thrown throw threw thrown 投投, , 扔扔 drdrawaw drew dr drew drawnawn 繪畫，拖繪畫，拖 為便于記憶：為便于記憶：fly flew flown fly flew flown 飛飛, ,飄飄 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (3) -ear (3) -ear -ore-ore -orn-ornbear bore

28、born/borne bear bore born/borne 生育生育, , 忍受忍受 tear tore torn tear tore torn 撕開撕開wear wore worn wear wore worn 穿穿, ,戴戴5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (4)(4)過去分詞是在原形詞尾加過去分詞是在原形詞尾加-n-n或或-en-enarise arose arisen arise arose arisen 升起升起, ,出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) rise rose risen rise rose ris

29、en 上升上升, ,上漲上漲 be was/were been be was/were been 是是 drive drove driven drive drove driven 駕駛駕駛, ,驅(qū)趕驅(qū)趕 give gave given give gave given 給給, ,付出付出forgive forgave forgiven forgive forgave forgiven 原諒原諒 eat ate eaten eat ate eaten 吃吃 (4)(4)過去分詞是在原形詞尾加過去分詞是在原形詞尾加-n-n或或-en-enfall fell fallen fall fell fall

30、en 落下，倒落下，倒 see saw seen see saw seen 看見看見forsee forsaw forseen forsee forsaw forseen 預(yù)見預(yù)見shave shaved shaven/shaved shave shaved shaven/shaved 刮刮 show showed shown/showed show showed shown/showed 顯示顯示 sow sowed sown/sowed sow sowed sown/sowed 播種播種 sew sewed sewn/sewed sew sewed sewn/sewed 縫補縫補 take

31、 took taken take took taken 拿走拿走, ,花花費費mistake mistook mistaken mistake mistook mistaken 弄錯弄錯shake shook shaken shake shook shaken 動搖動搖 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (4)(4)特殊形式：特殊形式：bite bit bitten bite bit bitten 咬，叮咬，叮 forbid forbade forbidden forbid forbade forb

32、idden 禁止禁止hide hid hidden hide hid hidden 隱藏隱藏, ,躲藏躲藏 ride rode ridden ride rode ridden 騎，乘車騎，乘車 write wrote written write wrote written 寫，著述寫，著述 rewrite rewrote rewritten rewrite rewrote rewritten 重寫重寫 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (5)(5) 過去分詞是在過去式后面過去分詞是在過去式后面-n-

33、n或或-en-en。awake awoke awoken awake awoke awoken 喚醒喚醒 wake woke woken wake woke woken 喚醒，醒來喚醒，醒來break broke broken break broke broken 打破打破 speak spoke spoken speak spoke spoken 說說, ,發(fā)言發(fā)言 choose chose chosen choose chose chosen 選擇選擇 freeze froze frozen freeze froze frozen 結(jié)冰結(jié)冰 forget forgot forgotten

34、forget forgot forgotten 忘記忘記 steal stole stolen steal stole stolen 偷盜，竊取偷盜，竊取 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). ( (6 6) ) 其他變化形式的動詞。其他變化形式的動詞。do did done do did done 做，干做，干 go went gone go went gone 去，到達去，到達 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺躺, ,位于位于6 6、情態(tài)動詞、情態(tài)動詞 ( (沒有過去分詞沒有過

35、去分詞) )can can could could 能能maymay might might 也許也許mustmust 必須必須shallshall should should 將要將要willwill would would 會會用所給動詞的正確形式填空用所給動詞的正確形式填空. .1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos 2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .

36、3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmet6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October t

37、he students _ (have) a great school trip .8.LiLei often _ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _ (get) up at 7:20. He _ (be) late for class.Mr wang _ (tell) him _ (not be) late again.10. _ you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _ (do no

38、t). I _ (go)camping with my friends, but it _ (rain).watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnot to beDidhaveDidntwentrainedPRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定（改否定句）句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般（變一般疑問句疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed the

39、re for a week.（對劃線部分提問）對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一（變一般疑問句般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find anyHow long did stay Was any一般過去時一般過去時 : :表示表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)動作或存在的狀態(tài). .標志詞Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999

40、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑問句疑問句1) 主語主語+ 行為動詞的行為動詞的過去式過去式 +其它其它 .2) 主語主語 + be動詞的動詞的過去式過去式(was,were) +其它其它 .3) There was /were +主語主語 +其它其它 .1)主語主語+didnt +行為動詞行為動詞原形原形+其它其它.2) 主語主語+wasnt /werent +其它其它 .3) There wasnt /werent +主語主語 .1)Did +主語主語 +行為動詞行為動詞原形原形 +其它其它 ?2)Was /were +主語主語+其它其它 ?3)Was /were there +主語主語

41、 +其它其它 ?1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .過去式過去式. .過去分詞同形過去分詞同形). ). cost cost cost cost cost cost 花費花費hit hit hit hit hit hit 打打 cut cut cut cut cut cut 剪切剪切put put put put put put 放放 let let let let let let 讓讓 set set set set set set 使處于使處于 shut shut shut shut shut shut 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 hurt hurt hurt hurt

42、hurt hurt 傷害傷害 read read read read read read 閱讀閱讀1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .過去式過去式. .過去分詞相同過去分詞相同). ). broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播廣播 burst burst burst burst burst burst 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)cast cast cast cast cast cast 撒撒, ,扔扔, ,拋拋split split split split split split 撕開撕開s

43、pread spread spread spread spread spread 展開展開2. 2. A - B - AA - B - A型型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come came come come came come 來來 become became become become became become 成為成為overcome overcame overcome overcome overcame overcome 克服克服run ran run run ran run 跑跑3. 3. A - A - BA - A - B型型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）（現(xiàn)在式和

44、過去式同形）beatbeat beat beat beaten beaten 打打4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (1) (1) 單詞末尾的字母單詞末尾的字母 -d-d改為改為 -t -t。如：。如：bend bent bent bend bent bent 使彎曲使彎曲 build built built build built built 建筑，造建筑，造 lend lent lent lend lent lent 借出借出 send sent sent send sent sent 送，寄送，寄spend sp

45、ent spent spend spent spent 花費，度過花費，度過 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (2) (2) 原形后加一個字母原形后加一個字母t t。burn burnt burnt burn burnt burnt 燃燒燃燒 /burned /burned /burned /burneddream dreamt dreamt dream dreamt dreamt 做夢做夢 /dreamed /dreamed /dreamed /dreamedlearn learnt learnt learn le

46、arnt learnt 學習學習 /learned / learned /learned / learnedmean meant meant mean meant meant 意思是意思是 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (3) (3) 原形最后一個字母改為原形最后一個字母改為t t。如：。如：lose lost lost lose lost lost 失去失去, , 丟失丟失 smell smelt smelt smell smelt smelt 聞到聞到 /smelled /smelled /smelled /s

47、melledspell spelt spelt spell spelt spelt 拼寫拼寫 /spelled /spelled /spelled /spelled 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (4)(4)原形中的雙原形中的雙e e變單變單e e。如：。如：bleed bled bled bleed bled bled 流血流血 feed fed fed feed fed fed 喂喂, ,飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)meet met met meet met met 遇見遇見 speed sped sped speed sped

48、sped 快速前進快速前進 /speeded /speeded/speeded /speeded4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (5) (5) 原形中的原形中的eeee去掉一個字母去掉一個字母e, e, 然后在詞然后在詞尾加尾加t t。feel felt felt feel felt felt 覺得，觸摸覺得，觸摸keep kept kept keep kept kept 保持，保存保持，保存sleep slept slept sleep slept slept 睡覺睡覺 sweep swept swept swee

49、p swept swept 掃掃, ,掃除掃除weep wept wept weep wept wept 哭泣哭泣, ,流淚流淚 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (6) (6) 過去式和過去分詞都以過去式和過去分詞都以aughtaught結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的動詞。動詞。catch caught caught catch caught caught 抓住，趕上抓住，趕上teach taught taught teach taught taught 教教 注意：原形中有字母注意：原形中有字母a a的為的為 aught aught

50、4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (7) (7) 過去式和過去分詞都以過去式和過去分詞都以 ought ought結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的動詞。如：動詞。如：bring brought brought bring brought brought 帶來帶來buy bought bought buy bought bought 買買 fight fought fought fight fought fought 打架打架seek sought sought seek sought sought 探尋探尋think thought th

51、ought think thought thought 想想, ,認為認為注意：原形中沒有注意：原形中沒有a a字母的改為字母的改為-ought-ought4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (8) -ay (8) -ay -aid -aid -aid-aidpay paid paid pay paid paid 付錢付錢say said said say said said 說，講說，講 lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋注意區(qū)別注意區(qū)別lie lied lied lie li

52、ed lied 說謊說謊 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺下躺下, ,位于位于lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (9) (9) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改為改為o o。win won won win won won 贏，勝利贏，勝利 shine shone shone shine shone shone 照耀照耀, , 發(fā)光發(fā)光 /shined /shined /shined /shined4. 4. A - B

53、- BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (10) (10) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改為改為a a。sit sat sat sit sat sat 坐坐 spit spat spat spit spat spat 吐痰吐痰4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (11) (11) 原形中的原形中的anan變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閛ooo。stand stood stood stand stood stood 站站, ,忍受忍受understand understood understood

54、understand understood understood明白明白misunderstandmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood 誤會誤會4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (12) -ell (12) -ell -old-oldsell sold sold sell sold sold 賣賣, ,出售出售tell told told tell told told 告訴告訴retell retold retold

55、retell retold retold 復(fù)述復(fù)述, ,重講重講 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (13) (13) 原形中間的元音字母變成原形中間的元音字母變成u u。dig dug dug dig dug dug 挖，掘挖，掘stick stuck stuck stick stuck stuck 粘住粘住, ,堅持堅持swing swung swung swing swung swung 擺動擺動, ,舞動舞動, , hang hung hung hang hung hung 懸掛懸掛區(qū)別：區(qū)別： hang ha

56、nged hanged hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的變化形式。其他的變化形式。find found found find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) flee fled fled flee fled fled 逃跑逃跑 get got got get got got 得到得到, ,到達到達have had had have had had 有有, ,吃吃 hear heard heard hear heard heard 聽見聽見 ho

57、ld held held hold held held 握住握住, ,舉行舉行 lead led led lead led led 帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng) 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (過去式和過去分詞同形過去式和過去分詞同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的變化形式。其他的變化形式。leave left left leave left left 離開，遺離開，遺留留 light lit/lighted lit/lighted light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃點燃, ,點亮點亮make made made make made made 制造，使

58、制造，使 shoot shot shot shoot shot shot 射擊射擊, ,發(fā)射發(fā)射 slide slid slid slide slid slid 滑行滑行, , 滑動滑動 strike struck struck/stricken strike struck struck/stricken 侵襲侵襲wind wound wound wind wound wound 蜿蜒蜿蜒, ,彎曲彎曲5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (1) i (1) i a a u ubegin began b

59、egun begin began begun 開始，著手開始，著手 drink drank drunk drink drank drunk 喝，飲喝，飲 ring rang rung ring rang rung 響鈴響鈴, ,打電話打電話 sing sang sung sing sang sung 唱歌唱歌sink sank sunk sink sank sunk 下沉，消沉下沉，消沉 swim swam swum swim swam swum 游泳游泳 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，過去式和過去分詞原型，過去式和過去分詞各不相同各不相同). ). (2)

60、-ow (2) -ow -ew -ew -own-ownblow blew blown blow blew blown 吹吹, ,刮風刮風 grow grew grown grow grew grown 成長成長, ,種植種植 know knew known know knew known 知道知道, ,認識認識 throw threw thrown throw threw thrown 投投, , 扔扔 drdrawaw drew dr drew drawnawn 繪畫，拖繪畫，拖 為便于記憶：為便于記憶：fly flew flown fly flew flown 飛飛, ,飄飄 5. 5.