仁愛版英語八年級下冊全冊短語和知識點(diǎn)(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級下英語復(fù)習(xí)UNIT5 Topic1一單詞：專心-專注-專業(yè)Invite邀請 I want to invite you to go to the party.none無一人，無任何東西 Here was none left.moving感動的 The movie is ud 驕傲的，自豪的 Im proud of Liu Xiang.taste v:嘗，品嘗；n:味道 The food tastes evrygood.mad 發(fā)瘋的，生氣的 The boy went mad.express表達(dá)，表示 The guesture expresses

2、Yes.peace 和平 we all like peace.thankful感激的，感謝的 Tom is thankful with the help of Jane. 語法：invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事invite sb to 邀請某人去（某處）say hello to sb say goodbye to sba ticket to/for 的票，入場券 ring up 打電話給because of 因?yàn)閏heer up 使振奮起來Whatfor=Why payfor付錢 come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生 end with以結(jié)尾seem to do sth看

3、起來，似乎 例句： You ook excited.你看起來很興奮。 Look+形容詞 We can spend the evening at my house.我們可以在我家度過晚上。 Spend sth (in) doing sth , Spend sth on sth. Why all the smiling faces?為什么大家總是笑容滿面？I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去買票，但是沒有剩下的。 What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！He cant get a ticket to/for The Sound

4、of Music.他得不到一張音樂之聲的票。I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利。The sound of Music is one of themust poopular American movies.音樂之聲是美國最流行的影片之一。 one of the most+可數(shù)Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funry plays to cheer themselves up. 瑪麗亞教孩子們唱的歌曲和表演生動總之，有趣的發(fā)揮了自己的歡呼。 The Titanic

5、had a accident on the way toAmerica.泰坦尼克號在道路上發(fā)生了一場事故。 The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere. 這位母親非常著急，以至于她到處找他。 Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years history.擁有兩百多年歷史的京劇是我們的國劇。 It come into being after 1790. 它形成于1790年。 How nice! 多好??！ How+形容詞 What a/an+形容詞，W

6、hat a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) The food tastes so delicious! 食物嘗起來很可口。 I feel terrible. 我覺得很不舒服 Guess what! 猜一猜看！ Say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感謝。He has a fever. 他發(fā)燒了。 I hopehe will ring me up. 我希望他能打電話給我。UNIT5 Topic2單詞：baddly adv:壞，惡劣地 She didbadly in the Enlish exam.experience n:經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn) They may have unhappy feelings af

7、ter some bad experience.suggestion n:建議 Can you give your suggestions to me?normal adj:正常的 It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.stranger n:外地人 Im a stranger here.accept v:接受 My classmates dont accept me.carefully adv:仔細(xì)地 Helen is as carefully as Maria.clap v:拍手 Lets clap our han

8、ds.elder adj:年紀(jì)較大的 He has an elder brother.hit v:撞，擊中 There is a car hitting a cat.though conj:雖然 Though I have much money,I am not happy. 短語：at ones age在某人的年齡 Youfather began to work at your age.at the age of 在歲時 At the age of seven,he could swim.in ones twenties/thiries 在某人二十幾歲/三十幾歲 A man in his t

9、hirties.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 I happened to meet her on my way home. whats more 更有甚者 Whats more,it seems that my cassmates dont accept me. fit in被他人接受 Ill learn to fit in soon. even tough/if 即使 Ill help you,even though/if I dont sleep for a night. notany longer=no longer 不再 He doesnt live in Beijin

10、g any longer. cheer sb up讓 某人振作 Im sending this e-card to cheer you up. take it easy 別緊張 Take it easy and dont be too strict with yourself. get angry 變的生氣 He gets angry because he lost his pen. feel upset 感到苦惱 She feels upset,because her son was ill. talk with sb 于某人交談 Why not talk with other about

11、it. take pat in 參加 Taking part in actinvities is good for you. deal with 解決 How to deal with them,do you know? in public 當(dāng)眾 Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red. calm down 平靜 Calm down an relax. fall asleep入睡 He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when hes talking to me. 語法：seemto do sth似乎

12、 He seems to know the secret. seem+adj 看來 Jane seems worried. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 They were always very stict with their chaldren. be strict about/in sth Shes evry strict about thingslike homework. beworried about 對感到擔(dān)心 She is so worried about her exam.fail to do sth失敗，未能（做到） Doctors failed to

13、 save the girls life.be/get used to (doing)sth 習(xí)慣于（做）某事 I am used to getting up early./He cant get usedto the weather here. as+形容詞/副詞原級as+比較對象（表示兩者在某一方面程度相同） I am as tall as my father. He runs as fast as Tom. not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級as+比較對象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一個人或另一物） Jim doesnt study as/so hard as Helen. ref

14、use to do sth拒絕(做)某事 How could he refuse to do the work. refuse sb/sth 拒絕某人/某事 He refused my offer. thank you for doing sth 感謝做某事 Thank you for helping me. why dont you=why not+do 為什么不 Why dont you/not talk to someone when you feel sad? be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 The girl is afraid of speaking in p

15、ublic.UNIT5 Topic3單詞： 1.affect 影響 Many things can affect our feelings. 2.put on 表演，上映 3.get along/on with 與.相處 Your mother gets along well with her workmates. 4.especially 特別，尤其 Sometimes it makes me feel sad,especially whenthe full moon is hanging in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival. 5.try out 試，試驗(yàn)We

16、 can try out different colors if we arent feeling our best. 6.noise 噪聲 noisy 喧鬧的 7.decision 決定 decide 下決心詞組： 1.feel nervous 感動緊張It makes me feel nervous. 2.in turn 依次，輪流 They spoke in turn at the meeting.3.in a good mood心情良好in a bad mood心情糟糕 in good health健康狀況良好 4.play with. 和.玩耍，玩弄 5.on the/ones wa

17、y(to).在去.上 6.in high spirits 情緒高昂的，精力充沛的 in low spirits 情緒低落的7.think over 仔細(xì)考慮，慎重考慮 He would like more time to think things over. 語法： 1.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 你像這樣已經(jīng)多久了？ 2.cant 表否定猜測 He cant be at home. must 表肯定猜測 Maria must be at home because the light i

18、s on. 3.follow ones advice 采納建議，此時的follow可用take替換 He refused to follow/take ouradvice. 4.take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. 5.Let sb.do sth 讓/允許某人走某事 Lets make a plan. 6.get along/on 生活，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行 How are you getting along/on? 7.try on 試穿，試戴 Try the shoes on before you buy t

19、hem. 8.get back to sth 繼續(xù)某事 Lets get back to the main point of the discussion. 9.a sense of. .的感覺 It will help you bring back a sence of happiness.UNIT6 Topic1詞組： 1.spring field trip 春游 Were going a spring field trip. 2.go on a visit to . 去.參觀，旅游 We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.3.make the

20、 decision 做決定 Lets make the decision together.4.find out 了解 Cao chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.5.decide on 決定 Im 18 now,i have right to decide my on future.6.raise money 籌錢 It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.7. make a reservation 預(yù)定 I want to make

21、a room reseruation.8.work out 計算 Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.e up with 趕上 You start fitst,walk on and Ill come up with you soon.10.look farward to 期待 We are looking forward to your visit.11.hear form 收到.來信 I heard form Mike yesterday.12.as soon as 一.就. As soon as he comes, Il

22、l tell him.13.places of interest 名勝古跡 We can visit some places of interest together.14.the sea of clouds We saw the sunrese and the sea of on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime.15.the whole night=all the night 整個晚上 It took us almost the whole night to get to Wanghai Stone.筆記1.have sth t

23、o do. I have some exciting news to tell you.2.plan decide to do sth He decidedplaned to stay and look after his mother.3.主語+be+adj+to do sth. Its hard to say. 4.主語（物)+cost+錢. It costs $700. 主語（物)+take+人+時間+to do sth It took us the whole night to go to Beijing. 主語（人)+spend+時間+(in)doting sth He spent

24、two hours in play basketball. 主語（人)+paid+錢+for+物 I paid $100 for shoes.動詞不定式：1.I have some exciting newsto tellyou.(當(dāng)定語） Its hardto say. (當(dāng)定語） I wantto makea room reservation. （當(dāng)主語) The best wayto raisemoney is to sell newspapers. （當(dāng)賓語） Why dont we have a showto raisemoney?（當(dāng)定語，當(dāng)表語） Kangkang helped

25、us(to) bookthe train tickets. （當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語）UNIT6 Topic2短語： 1.receive sth from sb 收到某人的東西 I receive the new bike from my parents. 這輛自行車是我父母給我的。 2.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for zhong kao these days. 這些天我忙于為中考做準(zhǔn)備。 3.while/when 時間狀語從句 I was doing homework while he was sleeping in class. 當(dāng)他在課堂

26、上睡覺時，我正在做作業(yè)。 We were talking loudly when Mr.liu came in. 當(dāng)劉老師走進(jìn)來時我們正在大聲的說話。 4.make sure 確保弄清楚 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 離開之前確保所以的窗戶都關(guān)上了。 5.by the way 順便問一下 By the way ,where is the shop?順便問一下，商店在哪里? 6.two hours and a half=two and a half hours 兩個半小時 It takes two hours and

27、 a half on foot to get there.=It takes two and a half hours walk to get there. 走路到那里需要兩個半小時。 7.in/to/on in: Taiwan is in the southeast of china. 臺灣在中國的東南部（在內(nèi)部） to: Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. 臺灣在福建的東部。（不接壤） on:Henan is on the nouth of Hubei. 河南在湖北的北部。（接壤） 8.be surprised at 對.感到驚奇 He is surprise

28、d at dragons. 他對龍感到驚奇。 9.be full of=be filled with 充滿. This hold is filled with water. 這個坑里充滿了水。 10.be satisfied with sb 對某人感到滿意 My parents are satisfied with me. 我的父母對我感到滿意。 11.cant help doing 忍不住做某事 I feel very bored,so I cant help talking in class. 我覺得很無聊，所以忍不住在課堂上講話。 12.shout at 大喊大叫 You dont sh

29、out at me. 你不可以對我大喊大叫。 13.out of sight 看不見，在視野之外。 At last,we find he was out of sight. 最后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)不見了。 14.have fun doing sth 享受做某事，做某事很有趣。 We are having fun playing basketball. 我們正享受著打籃球 。15.ask sb for help 向某人尋找?guī)椭?If you have trouble,you can ask teachers for help. 如果你有困難，可以向老師尋求幫助。重點(diǎn)句型： 1.while you

30、 were enjoying you trip.I was busy preparing for my exams. 你在愉快的游戲時，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 2.It would be great fun. 那會很有趣的。 3.Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs? 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于十三陵的事嗎？ 4.The Tombs spread over an area of 40km. 十三陵占地四十平方千米。 5.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and

31、had mountains at the back. 他們仔細(xì)勘察了整個區(qū)域，確保陵墓坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。 6.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約需要兩個半小時。 7.Maoling lies to the . of Tailing. 茂陵位于泰陵. 8.,they walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們穿過通道進(jìn)入定陵，對這些奇觀感到很驚奇 9.As they were exploring happing,the

32、crowd of people become larger and larger. 當(dāng)他們高興的參觀時，擁擠的人群越來越大。 10.Someone stepped on Darrens toes while the crowd was pushing him in all direction. 人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了達(dá)倫的腳。 11.When Darren finally pushed his way out,he noticed his firends were both out of sight. 最后當(dāng)達(dá)倫注意這條路時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友都不見了。 12.He didnt raise

33、 his head until someone called him. 直到有個人叫他時他才抬起頭。 13.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jump up happily. 這三個男孩一看到對方，都高興的跳起來。14.Please e-mail me soon. 請盡快給我發(fā)郵件。15.We couldnt help playing with them. 我們?nèi)滩蛔『退麄兺媪似饋怼?6.Im very satisfied with everything in china.我對中國的每件事都感到很滿意。17.In the old

34、 days,common people like us had to get off their horse and walk. 古時候，像我們這樣的普通人不得不下馬步行。UNIT7Topic1一、單詞 successful adj.成功的，有成就的.try ones best 盡某人的最大努力例句：Lets try our best to make it successful.讓我們盡最大的努力使它成功.imagine v.想象 I imagine (that) a lot of people will come to the party.我想將會有很多人來到這個聚會.soup湯 n. 湯b

35、iscuits n. 餅干pancake n. 薄煎餅例句：I think they need to cook soup/ make biscuits/ make pancakes.翻譯：我想她們需要煮湯/做餅干/做薄煎餅.westem adj.西方的,西部的例句：I think a lot of students will buy westem food.我想許多學(xué)生會買西方的食物.Indian adj.印度人的Russian adj.俄國的例句：I plan to cook Indian curries./ Russian black bread.翻譯：我計劃做印度的咖喱食品/俄國的黑面包

36、supply n. 日常用品vn.供給,供應(yīng)例句：It has only o few school supplies. 它只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)學(xué)校供給.二、重點(diǎn)詞組 chat with sb.與某人聊天.例句：Ill chat with Jane on the Internet to get more information about him.翻譯：我會和簡在網(wǎng)上聊天了解更多關(guān)于他的信息. have a sweet tooth.愛吃甜食例句：I have a sweet tooth ,and I think a lot of students will bug western food such as

37、 American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.翻譯：我喜歡吃甜食,我認(rèn)為許多學(xué)生會買像美國巧克力餅干,希臘奶油派這樣的西方食物. later on過后,以后例句：I will send you an e-mail later on. 我過后會給你發(fā)郵件. hold on等一等(別掛電話)例句：A：Hello！Extension six zero zero six, please. B:OK! Hold on,please. be pleased with對感到滿意、高興Im very pleased with what you are do

38、ing for us.你為我們做的一切我感到非常滿意. come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 例:Lets make his dream come true.讓我們使他夢想成真.三、重點(diǎn)句型 I know that he is aCanadianathlete.我知道他是一位加拿大運(yùn)動員.此舉含有一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.并與從句是指充當(dāng)賓語的句子.當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時,由that來引導(dǎo),that在口語或非正式文體中常省略.如：I believe we will win the game next time. 我相信下次我們會贏得這項(xiàng)比賽. Mmm, shall we have a food fest

39、ival to raise money for his school ?嗯,我們舉辦一次美食節(jié)來為他的學(xué)校籌款好嗎?have/hold/organizea food festival 舉辦美食節(jié) I will turn to our teachers.我向老師們求助. turnto sb = ask sb for help向某人求助.如：Jim is going to turn to his parents.= Jim is going to ask his parents for help.吉姆打算向他的父母求助I will think about how to organize the food festival.我將認(rèn)真考慮如何組織美食節(jié).howto organize在句子中作賓語.有些動詞,如：know, ask, decide, understand, show, find out,think