非謂語八條原則解題技巧

1、高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞解題的八條經(jīng)典原則解題的八條經(jīng)典原則1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A.Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained原則一：用作目的狀語，原則上原則一：用作目的狀語，原則上要用不定式要用不定式2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B.

2、Make C. To make D. Making原則二：用于名詞后作定語時(shí)，使用原則二：用于名詞后作定語時(shí)，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的原則是：非謂語動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生;用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義.1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held2. There

3、 are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A.lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost4.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! B.arrived B. arrives

4、C. to arrive D. arriving1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. A.moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say原則三：原則三： 用作伴隨狀語，原則上用

5、作伴隨狀語，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always _ the same thing. A.saying B. said C. to say D. having said4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. t

6、o think D. thought 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. A.to let B. letting C. let D. having let2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel(桶桶) on April 4. B.have reached

7、 B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching原則四：作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，原則四：作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果好結(jié)果.1.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told2. He hurried to the station

8、 only_ that the train had left. A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have found原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式在分詞的被動(dòng)式1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A

9、. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. The repairs cost a lot， but its money well _. A.to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award， a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being give

10、n B. is given C. given D. was given原則六：謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則六：謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致1. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching television，_

11、. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings1._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated

12、D. To be separated2. The manager，_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式原則八：原則八： 對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理習(xí)慣處理1._ with so much trouble， we failed to complete t

13、he task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2._ in a white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed原則一：用作目的狀語，原則上要用不定式原則一：用作目的狀語，原則上要用不定式原則二：用于名詞后作定語時(shí)，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表原則二：用于名詞后作定語時(shí)，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表 示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生; ;用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)

14、作正在進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行; ;用過去分詞，用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義. .原則三：原則三： 用作伴隨狀語，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞原則四：作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在原則四：作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在 分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果. .原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及 的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被

15、動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式原則六：謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致原則六：謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式 原則八：原則八： 對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理 1.(2011全國(guó)卷,27)Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse. A.roseB.r

16、ising C.toriseD.risen 2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,15)Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto. A.joiningB.tojoin C.joinedD.havingjoinedBC 3.(2011全國(guó)卷II,18)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument. A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）Itsimportantforthefiguresregularly. A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeen

17、updatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated(更正，修正) 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet. A.tokeepB.keeping C.havingkeptD.tohavekeptDAB6.Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried7.（2011天津卷,12）_intoEnglish,thesenten

18、cewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder. A.TranslatingB.Translated C.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedAB 8.（2011上海春招,36）_in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark. A.OpenedB.Havingopened C.OpeningD.Beingopened 9.(2011山東卷,27)Lookovertheretheresaverylong,windingpath_uptothehou

19、se. A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.toleadAA10.（2011江蘇卷,31）Recentlyasurvey_pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens. AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeingcompared11.（2011福建卷,23）TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures. A.foundB.founding C.founded

20、D.tobefoundedBC 12.(2011浙江卷,14)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords. A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost 13.(2011浙江卷,19)Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_bytheirenthusiasticsupporters. A.beingcheeredB.becheered C.tobecheeredD.werecheeredBC 14.（2011四川卷,2）Ladexdoes

21、ntfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold. A.studyB.studying C.studiedD.tostudy 15.（2011四川卷,16）animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous. A.OfferB.Offering C.OfferedD.ToofferBC 16.（2011重慶卷,29）MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeoplesconcernoverfoodsafety. A.toraiseB.raising C.tohaveraisedD.havingraised