初一英語Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 2 Section C and D湘教版

1、初一英語初一英語 UnitUnit 6 6：OurOur locallocal AreaArea TopicTopic 2 2 SectionSection C C andand D D 湘教湘教版版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 6：Our local AreaTopic 2：Whats your home like?(Section C and D)二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：單詞： restaurant 飯館,飯店 matter 問題,要緊事 hear 聽見 piano 鋼琴 loud 大聲的 really 真正地 end 末尾 road 路, 道路 community 社區(qū)

2、社會 child children 兒童,小孩 close 近, 靠近 far 遠(yuǎn)的 service 服務(wù) area 地區(qū) 范圍 stop 停車站 fan 風(fēng)扇 迷 line 電話線路,行,排 bad 不好的 someone 某一個人 check 檢查, 核對, 批改 move 移動 city 城市 noisy 喧鬧的 traffic 交通 cost 費(fèi)用 ,花費(fèi) yard 院子 town 城鎮(zhèn) 詞組：clothing store 服裝店 at the end of 在的結(jié)尾 a lot of 許多, 大量 close to 靠近 right now 立即, 馬上 句型：1. Many old

3、 people and families with young children live here. 2. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. 3. OK. Ill get someone to check it right now. 4. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs . 5. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 6. Im really sorry about th

4、at. 7. Mr. Smart lives at the end of Elm Road.語法：There be 三、具體內(nèi)容：1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu) There be +主語 + 地點(diǎn) /時間狀語。如：There is a computer in the room. 房間里有一臺電腦。There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有兩場電視劇。2. 主謂一致要采取就近一致原則，和靠近 be 的主語一致。如：There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一支鋼筆，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a te

5、acher at the school gate. 校門口有兩個男孩，一個老師。3. 主語后的動詞形式在 there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動關(guān)系時用過去分詞。如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個錢包。There are five minutes left now. 現(xiàn)在還有 5 分鐘。4. 反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)與 there be 對應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌子上有一臺收音機(jī)，是吧？There are more than

6、 fifty classes in your school, arent there? 你們校有 50 多個班，是吧？5. there be 與 have 的替換there be 表示所屬時可與 have 替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本書。6. there be 后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如：There is a lot of work to do. 有許多工作要做。注意：當(dāng)該句型主語是 something, anything, nothin

7、g 等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do. 沒有事可做。There is nothing to be done. 沒有辦法(束手無策)。7. 與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war. 戰(zhàn)爭之前，這兒有一家電影院。8. 變體there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be 有時可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如：Once there lived a k

8、ing who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 從前有位國王喜歡新衣服勝過別的任何東西。9. 習(xí)慣用語There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽誤。例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill. Send him to hospital. Theres not a moment to lose. 他病得厲

9、害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤?！镜湫屠}典型例題】例例 I. ( ) 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 2. A little boy wrote_ “U” and_ “n” on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D.

10、The; a( ) 4. There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; aKeys: 1-6 C A D A C B 例例 II. ( ) 1. We have nev

11、er seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2. Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine( ) 3. He is_ boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 4. Father saw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the

12、B. a C. an D. /( ) 5. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; aKeys :1-5 B D B C D例例 III. ( ) 1. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 2. _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /;

13、/( ) 3. _ Trains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 4/ -Have you learned German?Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 5. Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernat

14、e (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /Keys: 1-5 B B A B B例例 IV. ( ) 1. Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an( ) 2. My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. th

15、at D. its( ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they had _ sleep.A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nightsKeys: 1-5 C A B A D例例 V.( ) 1. It is_ since we_ last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time;

16、 met D. the long time; meet( ) 2. There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that( ) 3. It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 4. After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school.A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /Keys: 1-4 C B C B例例 VI. ( ) 1. This

17、is_ egg. _egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 2. There is_ M in_ word “map”.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 3. Here is basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 4. There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A

18、 D. a; The( ) 5. He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; theKeys: 1-5 D C A D D【模擬試題模擬試題】 （答題時間：60 分鐘）一一. ( ) 1. She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember_ name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; aC. an; the; a D. an; the; the( )

19、 2. There is_ old man under_ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( ) 3. What was _ yesterday? November 24.A. date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 4. We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that( ) 5. Mother does most of _ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. the clean

20、ing D. clean二二. ( ) 1. Whose room is that?Its_.A. the twins B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins( ) 2. Im busy_.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( ) 3. _ book is very useful. I bought it from_ unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( ) 4.

21、 English is_ interesting subject for _ most of students.A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( ) 5. _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a三. ( ) 1. Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth(

22、 ) 2. A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one( ) 3. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other( ) 4. China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A.

23、the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( ) 5. Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the C. an D. /四. ( ) 1. We can see_ sun and_ moon in_ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 2. _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than_sun.A. The; an;

24、 a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the( ) 3. Paris is _ capital of France.A. a B. / C. one D. the五. ( ) 1. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An( ) 2. Why not ask your father to draw_ map for you if you want to get to_Alices house easily?A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D

25、. a; /( ) 3. _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 4. _ Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set.A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /( ) 5. They went to_ Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an六. ( ) 1. Cotton is g

26、rown in _ China.A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north( ) 2. Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( ) 3. Most of us are from_.A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern( ) 4. _ United States lies in North America.A. An B.

27、A C. The D. /七. ( ) 1. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 2. Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( ) 3. Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_ basketball in tha

28、t big shop.A. the; aB. a; a C. /; / D. some; two八. ( ) 1. _ night, a stranger knocked at the door.A. One B. The C. An D. A( ) 2. We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 3. Theres going to be_ English test _ next week. A. an; a . B. an; / C. the

29、; a D. an; the( ) 4. There is a map on _ left of the picture.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 5. He takes a bath in_ evening.A. the B. / C. a D. an九. ( ) 1. We should look after_ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an( ) 2. The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital.A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 3. _ poor in

30、 those days had a hard time. A. A B. This C. The D. Those( ) 4. Not all _ beautiful is good.A. the B. a C. / D. this十. ( ) 1. They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the( ) 2. The students of our school climbed_ West Mountains.A.

31、the B. this C. that D. /( )3. The ship is sailing on_ Pacific OceanA. a B. the C. / D. that十一. ( ) 1. Excuse me, may I have_ water, please? Sorry, there isnt_ water in_ bottle. A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( ) 2. It is known to all that _ light travels faster than _ sound. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /( ) 3. _water (Water) is necessary in_ peoples everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( ) 4. I came here in_ autumn of 1982.A. one B.