英語(yǔ)高中單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí).

1、高考英語(yǔ)單句短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 單句改錯(cuò) .（下列句子各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. They didn t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, don t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.

2、7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.二11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I

3、 came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It s important that we should think over before doing anythi

4、ng.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.三21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.2

5、2. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27

6、. It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn t see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.四31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I h

7、ave one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It didn t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each

8、four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.五41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn t know what to choose.43. He d

9、ecides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn t see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped ra

10、ining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.六51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He

11、gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities

12、are enjoyable.59. If you won t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.七61. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can t get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over wit

13、hout delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often

14、 tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.八71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.

15、There were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many pe

16、ople who wait to interviewed for jobs.九80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday aftern

17、oon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in gramma

18、r after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.十91. But we don t seem to have much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isn t thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I a

19、m writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he

20、 came back home.二 單句改錯(cuò)（下列句子各有兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can tsee something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. A

21、ll my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examinat

22、ion.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules ofgrammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.三11. I went through the test for many times b

23、ut I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o in the morning. clock13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting

24、in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago

25、, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave himsome writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.四21. I got know that they were college students trav

26、el in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.2

27、5. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and asa result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is ce

28、rtainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.Answers:

29、1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father s;hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place;刪除 a; an-a;刪除 a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加 it; think后加 it; them-it;16-20 showed后加 it; think后加 it; control后加 it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加 me; that-which;刪除 it; so

30、me-any; where-which;26-30 刪除 it; when-that; them-which;刪除 he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加 other;36-40much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much;

31、specially-special;was后 加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is 后 加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before;刪除 much; won t-don t; It后加 was;61-65 habits 后加 do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加 to;66-70see-sees;m

32、oving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not 后加 being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加 be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90刪除 on; out后加 of notice后加 of;刪除 i

33、nto;刪除 for91-95刪除 about; because后加 of; skate后加 on; 刪除 at; with-for;96-100 as-than;刪除 back;刪除 but;刪除 so; 刪除 and;單句改錯(cuò)（下列句子各有兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）1. something-anything;enter-entering;2. For-To;刪除 who;3.think后加about; home后 加to; 4. prepare-preparing;myself-me;5.刪 除 in;anything-everything;6. myself-my;to-for;7.great-

34、greatly;do-did; 8.learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years;刪除 a; 11.刪除for; can-could; 12.刪除 on;loudly-loud;13.刪除 and; finishing-finished; 14.interesting-interested;into后 加 the;15.That-It;difficulty-difficult;16.send-sent;刪除 in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped;刪除 the

35、m;19. 刪除 and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加 of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加 to;traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23.刪除 on; stood-standing;24. With 后加 the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26.刪除 to; where-that; 27.刪除 of; harm后加 to;28. certainly-certain; will后加 be; 29. which-that; have后加 a;

36、 30.刪除 but; noisy-noise英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)【命題趨向】短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)主要測(cè)試考生的判斷能力，觀(guān)察能力、糾錯(cuò)能力語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。短文改錯(cuò)的趨勢(shì)：1 改錯(cuò)短文以以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。2 文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒(méi)有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。3 短文一般 100 詞左右，錯(cuò)誤有 9 處。4 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)有三種 ；錯(cuò)詞；多詞； 缺詞；錯(cuò)詞占 60% 左右【考點(diǎn)透視】一錯(cuò)詞的熱點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 非謂語(yǔ)；主謂關(guān)系2 聯(lián)系詞 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞3 名詞 可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。4 介

37、詞 介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤5 形容詞 /副詞 詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)用6 冠詞 定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯(cuò)用7 代詞 人稱(chēng)代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞8 慣用法 固定句型，固定短語(yǔ)。二多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)1. 冠詞2. 介詞3. 副詞4. 代詞5. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞6. 小品詞 to【例題解析】一錯(cuò)詞1.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：（ 1） 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤。【 1】整體時(shí)態(tài)：*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before .定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)在主句之前發(fā)生，故have 改為 had 。*High over the water ,they discov

38、er a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故改discover- -discovered【 3】主謂一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy .動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式makes 。*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主語(yǔ)為 the most wonderful thing故此，系詞為was*But not all information

39、 are good to society .主語(yǔ)不可數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用is。（ 2.）動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買(mǎi)票去看比賽。故sell 改為 buy 。（ 3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【 1】動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析： to 為介詞，故此 see 改為 seeing* Not only it

40、 makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .解析：主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞，故 Play football 改為 Playing football 【 2】現(xiàn)在分詞*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down .解析：分詞做定語(yǔ)，故keeps 改為 keeping*I found a small house standing in a field wi

41、th a light shone from the sitting room.解析： with a light shone 改為 with a light shining 。a light 和 shining 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！?3】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析： help sb do sth故改 becoming 為 become*He did not want share things with others .解析： want to share sth .

42、want后可跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)?！?4】過(guò)去分詞*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts .解析： have sth done , some records和 give 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故改為given 。2連詞錯(cuò)誤：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light .解析：根據(jù)句意， 我看到他們中的一個(gè)人走進(jìn)廚房，并且打開(kāi)燈。 兩個(gè)分句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故改 but 為 and*We

43、 would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day .解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句， pick up缺賓語(yǔ)，故改 that 為 what*The classes helped me understand what the world works解析：根據(jù)句子意思， 這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的 故改 what 為 how 。3.形容詞 /副詞錯(cuò)用：*You always gave me specially attention .解析：名詞應(yīng)該被形容詞special 修飾。*It is real a

44、 good chance to have met all of you here . 解析：副詞 really 修飾系詞，故改 real 為 really 。*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !解析： great 修飾動(dòng)詞，故改為： greatly4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤：*This is my first visit to a American family .(an)解析： American第一個(gè)音標(biāo)的音素是元音，故用an .*Each player must obey captain ,who is the

45、leader of the team .解析：有定語(yǔ)修飾， the 特指 captain .*Suddenly ,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .解析：固定搭配catch sight of . 故此去掉冠詞 a。5.代詞錯(cuò)誤：【 1】反身代詞*I just smiled to me and thought ,解析：主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)相同，故此me myself ?！?2】形容詞性物主代詞*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make t

46、heactivities lively and interesting .(his -their)解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，因此try ones best【 3】 it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other .解析： that 不可以做形式主語(yǔ)，故改為it。*It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain .The three of them were

47、 very excited . 前后人稱(chēng)錯(cuò)誤。故此改 them 為 us .6.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯(cuò)誤*She marked strictly on students performance .(students)解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們的表演，故改為 students performance *Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析： one of 說(shuō)明后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football mat

48、ch on TV together .解析：常?？幢荣?，故此match 改為 matches.* I have no papers to write on .解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為 paper7.介詞錯(cuò)誤*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修飾時(shí)，介詞用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來(lái)自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)come from a small town .* I was caught by the rain last night解析：固定短語(yǔ)be caught in the rain遇上雨。8

49、.語(yǔ)意錯(cuò)誤*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .解析：句子意思：數(shù)千人賣(mài)掉票去看足球或者籃球比賽。故此錯(cuò)誤，sell buy*Not all people like to work and everyone like to play .解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜歡工作，并且所有的人喜歡玩。語(yǔ)意錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， and but二多余詞多詞一般為：冠詞 /連詞 /介詞 /系詞 be 助詞等?！?1】連詞多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they

50、 were going out early in the morning .解析：連詞多余，故此去掉(that) ，原句是狀語(yǔ)從句。【 2】介詞多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised .(for)解析：沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以去掉for ?！?3】冠詞多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短語(yǔ)， catch sight of : 偶然看見(jiàn)?！?4】系詞 /助詞多余：*My mother was asked

51、 : Have you taken medicine ?解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問(wèn)：故為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三：缺詞缺詞一般為：冠詞 /連詞 /介詞 /系詞 be 助詞 /【 1】缺介詞*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根據(jù)句意， in the cupboard做狀語(yǔ)。【 2】缺冠詞*However ,the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students .(the)解析：形容詞 same 和 the 搭配使用 ,故給 same 前加 the

52、 ?！?3】缺連接詞*In one class ,I learned it rained(why)解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為： 在一節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因 。【 4】缺系詞*What your favorite sport ?(is)解析：句子中缺系詞，在What 加 is .此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷，如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在刻行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（ ）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列清況改正；該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞注意：原行沒(méi)能錯(cuò)的不要改Passage 1I went out to see film with my brother after1_supper .By our way to the cinema ,we met an American2._girl named Alice ,she had got lost and look