英語交際語總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練

1、.問候、介紹、詢問情況與告別一、問候用語(1) Hello!/ Hi! 你好！可用于任何場(chǎng)合的問候中，與時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)無關(guān)；也可用于打電話中，回答時(shí)可重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。(2) Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening! 早上好！ /下午好！ /晚上好！這是三個(gè)比較正式的問候語，應(yīng)該用在相應(yīng)的時(shí)間。Morning 指早晨到午飯時(shí)間，afternoon 指午飯后到下午5 點(diǎn)左右， evening 指下午飯點(diǎn)到晚上9 點(diǎn)或者 10 點(diǎn)。(3) Nice/Glad to meet/see you!見到你真高興！雙方初次見面時(shí)常用的問候，對(duì)方常用Nice/Glad to

2、meet/see you, too! 回答。Nice/Glad meeting/seeing you!是初次見面分手時(shí)的用語。(4) How are you? 你好嗎？這是熟人見面時(shí)用來問對(duì)方近來工作、健康狀況的寒暄語。(5) How do you do? 你好！這是比較正式的問候， 用于初次見面或被介紹初次相識(shí)的場(chǎng)合， 對(duì)方也用此句來回答。二、介紹用語(1) I m /My name is 我是這兩個(gè)句型是自我介紹的用語。(2) This is這是這個(gè)句型通常用來介紹別人。(3) May I introduce 我可以介紹下 嗎？Let me introduceto you 讓我將.介紹給你

3、吧這兩個(gè)句型均為向別人介紹第三者時(shí)的用語，語氣比較委婉。三、詢問用語(1) What s your name? 你叫什么名字？詢問姓名時(shí)還可以說Who s that boy? 那個(gè)男孩是誰？May I have your name, please? 能告訴我你的名字嗎？(2) What s this/that in English? 這個(gè) /那個(gè)用英語怎么說？這個(gè)句子用來詢問某物的名稱，用It s a/an回答。(3) What s she?她是做什么工作的 ? What do you do? 你是做什么工作的What s your job?這幾個(gè)句型是用來詢問職業(yè)的。(4) What s t

4、he time? /What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？這兩個(gè)句型用來詢問時(shí)間，回答是用It s .四、告別用語(1) Goodbye! 再見！用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合，此話多對(duì)陌生人、年長(zhǎng)的人說，一般表示分離的時(shí)間可能比較長(zhǎng)，對(duì)方也用此做答。.(2) Bye bye! /Bye! / See you! 再見！用于非正式場(chǎng)合，朋友或熟人之間的告別語，多用于暫時(shí)性離別。(3) Good night! 晚安！ 常用于晚上道別。第二章邀請(qǐng)、感謝與道歉一、邀請(qǐng)用語(1) 語氣委婉、客氣的邀請(qǐng)用語：Would you like to? 你愿意嗎？May I invite you to? 我可以請(qǐng)你嗎？H

5、ow/What about + doing? 怎么樣？(2) 接受邀請(qǐng)的用語：Yes, Id like/love to.是的，我很樂意。OK!好的！I d/I would like to.我愿意去。That would be nice.那真是太好了。I d like that, thanks.我很樂意，謝謝！(3) 不能接受的邀請(qǐng)的用語：I d like/love to, but I m afraid I have no time.我很樂意，但是我恐怕沒時(shí)間。It s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.太感謝你了，但我媽媽病了。二、感謝用語(1) 感

6、謝用語：Thank you (very much)!非常感謝！Thanks a lot!多謝！Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。It s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。(2) 回答別人感謝時(shí)的客套用語：Youre welcome. 不用謝。 Thats OK/all right. 不用謝。 It s my pleasure. 我很樂意。Not at all.不客氣。三、道歉用語(1) Sorry! /I m sorry! 對(duì)不起。常用于做錯(cuò)了事或說錯(cuò)了話，向別人表示歉意。其答語是 Not at all. /It doesn tmatter. /

7、Never mind. 沒關(guān)系。(2) Excuse me! 打擾一下這句話使用頻率較高，常用于向別人詢問或了解情況，或請(qǐng)求幫助，或向別人問問題時(shí)，或在某一公共場(chǎng)合需要突然或臨時(shí)離開而表示歉意。(3) I beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。第三章打電話、談?wù)撎鞖馀c問路一、打電話用語：(1) 打電話常用語：Can/May I speak toplease? 我可以和通話嗎？.Isin/here, please?在嗎？Is thatspeaking? 你是 嗎？(2) 接電話常用語：This isspeaking. 這是Hold on, please. /Wait a moment/min

8、ute, please.A moment. / A minute. /Just a minute, please.請(qǐng)稍候。Sorry, she/he is not in. 對(duì)不起，她 /他不在。Can/Could I take a message for you? 需要我?guī)湍闵觽€(gè)口信嗎？It s for you. /It s your phone call. /A phone call for you. /You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you. 有你的電話。Hello, who s that speaking? 你好，你是誰

9、？(3) 打電話時(shí)尤其要注意自我介紹和詢問對(duì)方時(shí)與當(dāng)面交流的不同打電話時(shí)介紹自己一般用：This is /Its (speaking).而詢問對(duì)方時(shí)，一般用：Is that /Who s that (speaking)?二、談?wù)撎鞖庥谜Z1.詢問天氣狀況 :What s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣 ?2.表達(dá)天氣情況： It s sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy/. 今天晴天 /多云 /下雨 /有風(fēng) /下雪。3. What a hot/cold day today! 今天真熱 /

10、冷?。?. It looks like snow. 看起來要下雪了。三、問路用語1. 問路常用語：Do you know the way to? 你知道去 的路嗎？Can/Could you tell me the way to? 你能告訴我去 的路嗎？How can I get to? 我怎么才能到 ？Which is the way to? 哪條路到 ？Wheres? 在哪？Which is the best way to? 哪條是到 最近的路？How can I find? 我怎么找到 ？2. 指路常用語：Over there. /It s over there. 就在那兒。Go dow

11、n/along this street/road until you see 沿著這條路走直到你看見 Turn left/right (at the first/secondcrossing) 左 /右轉(zhuǎn)（在第一/二個(gè)十字路口）It s about 200 meters from here. 離這兒大約200 米遠(yuǎn)。Take the Nobus and get off at the. 乘坐路公共汽車，然后在站下車。Youd better take a taxi. 你最好乘坐出租汽車。Sorry, I don tknow. I m a stranger here. You can ask the

12、 policeman.對(duì)不起，我不知道。我對(duì)這不熟悉，你可以去問問警察。第四章購物與看病一、購物用語.1. 營(yíng)業(yè)員常用語Can/May I help you?我能為您效勞嗎？/需要幫助嗎？What can I do for you?我能為您做點(diǎn)什么？What kind/colour/size do you want?你要什么款式 /顏色 /尺碼的？How/What about this one?這個(gè)怎么樣？What size? 多大號(hào)？Please try on/have a try. 請(qǐng)?jiān)嚧〩ow many/much do you want?你想要多少？Heres your change.

13、這是找您的錢。2. 顧客常用語：I want/would like我想要It s too expensive. Can you show me another one? 這個(gè)太貴了，能給我看看別的嗎？ No, thanks. 不用了，謝謝。Ill take it/them.我就買它 /它們了How much is it? /How much are they?多少錢？二、看病用語1. 醫(yī)生常用語What s the matter (with you)? What s wrong (with you)?你怎么了？Are you feeling well?你感覺好嗎？How do you feel

14、?你感覺怎么樣？How long have you been like this?這種情況持續(xù)多久了？How are you feeling now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Nothing serious.不要緊。Take this medicine three times a day. 這種藥每天服三次。Youll be well/all right soon.你很快就會(huì)好的。2. 患者常用語I don tfeel well. /I feel sick. 我感覺不舒服。I feel bad/terrible.我感覺很難受。I ve got a pain on/in我疼I ve got a feve

15、r/headache/cough. 我發(fā)燒 /頭疼 /咳嗽。I ve got a pain here. 我這兒疼。情景交際綜合測(cè)試一、情景選擇() 1. 你想邀請(qǐng)小明來參加你的生日宴會(huì)，你應(yīng)該這樣說：A. Can you come to my birthday party?B. Would you like to come to my birthday party?C. How do you come to my birthday party?() 2. 你的好朋友贊揚(yáng)你的衣服漂亮，你應(yīng)該說：A.Dontsay that.B. My pleasure.C. Thank you.() 3.放學(xué)了

16、，同學(xué)和你告別，你回答說：A. Good afternoon.B. Bye-bye.C. Good night.() 4.問別人去動(dòng)物園怎么走，你應(yīng)該說：A. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?B. I m sorry, I don tknow the way to the zoo?C. Could you take No. 5 bus?() 5.你想問別人的姐姐是做什么工作的，你應(yīng)該說：A. What does your sister do?B. What is your sister doing?C. What does you

17、r sister s job?二、情景匹配() 1. Whats your trouble?A. I d like a shirt.() 2. How do you do?B. Pretty good. Thanks. And you?() 3. Can I help you?C. That s fine. I lltake it.() 4. Thank you for everything.D. How do you do?() 5. How are you?E. I ve got a cough.() 6. Who s that?F. Thats all right.() 7. How do you like this one?G. This is Peter speaking.() 8. Where are you from?H. It s in the box() 9. How can I get there?I. I m from Shenyang.() 10. Where is the key?J. By bus.三、從方框