2020高考專題復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句-鞏固提升練習(xí)

1、備戰(zhàn)2019高考英語(yǔ)專題-主語(yǔ)從句-鞏固提升練習(xí)（含解析）一、單選題I.After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang,is needednow is for all parties to show wisdom and patience.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who2 .is even more important isthe earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface.A. When; that;

2、whenB. What; whether;asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as3 .made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ;thatC. What;whetherD. It; that4 .the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted isla

3、nd but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why5 .has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That6.It made our head teacher angry Wang Lin , without the from the school , wasabsent from class for a week.A. that ; permissionB.

4、which ; permitC. which ;permissionD. that ; permit7. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. How8. 一 So you haven't read the information form?一 makes the matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.A. ItB. What9.D.WhichC. Tha

5、tbothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.A. WhetherB.WhatC.Which10.A. WhichD. Thatis going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.B. ThaD.C.WhoWhat11.It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB. where12.A.If13.D. thathe will offer u

6、s enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.D. Howwe may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. That14.The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth,buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.whereD. why15.struck

7、me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A. ThatD.C. whichC.BeforeD. /C. thatWhichB.C.C. WhatWhetherB. WhatWhichB.whetherB. It16.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.D. What17.The Olympic Games, the world's greatest sporting event, advocate the prin

8、ciplematters is not winning but participating.A. thatwhatB. whichC. whatD. how4.1 It remains to be seen the newly formed committee ' s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19.1 t is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if he appreciates doing is ignored

9、by the company as of no value.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where20. Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.- We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it;thatC. it;becauseD. what; because21. Tom's parents really doubt is he

10、will recover fromthe serious disease soon.A. That, thatB. What,whenC. What,whetherD. /, how22.is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. WhereverB. why23.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was p

11、robably around 1565.A. whether24.amazed the NBA world isA.That, whatthatthat25.Itgives us great delightA.how26.A.27.A.isis28.D. howKobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.B. What,C. That,D. What, whatChinese science fictionshe works is considered the financial center of the city.Whatno wonder

12、that they had so much trouble.This isis our belief that improvements in health care willeconomy.A.Which29.are becoming increasingly popular.B. whatC. thatD. whyB. WhyD.C.D.C.HowItWhereB. ThatThere islead to a stronger,more prosperousB. WhaC. ItD. Asyou can make your dream come true depends on hard w

13、ork more than luck.A. WhetherB.ThatD. HowC. What30.It matters littlea man dies, butmatters much ishe lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it;howC. why; it; whyD. that;what; that31.made the school proud wasmore than 90% of the students had been admitted tokey universities.whatD. That; because32.made her as

14、hamed of herself?-the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because shegotB. Wasit what;GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. Whatwas it that; Get33.that she has received a doctor's degree when she was only twenty-five years old.A. It is a piece of excitingnewsB. This is an exciting newsC. It i

15、s an excitingnewsD. This is a piece of exciting news二、語(yǔ)法填空34.impressed me most in my senior high school life was the friendship among classmates.35 . is known to all is that smoking does harm to our health.36 .you don't like him is none of my business.37 .makes this shop different is that it off

16、ers more personal erests me the most is how everything is connected altogether in random ways.答案一、單選題1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)對(duì)平壤實(shí)施了最嚴(yán)厲的制裁之后，現(xiàn)在需要的是各方拿出智慧和耐心。分析句子可知 is needed now是名詞從句，名詞從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物作主語(yǔ)，要用 what , 名詞從句中如果不缺少成分要用that ,缺少人，在用 who,而what與which的區(qū)別在于 what沒有范圍而which有范圍，分析本句中可知沒有范

17、圍，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中what做主語(yǔ)，第二空填that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選Co3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：讓我更不高興的是那個(gè)男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，另一方面又在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且從句中不缺成分，表示對(duì)前面情況的說(shuō)明。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了名詞性從句，本

18、題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及 that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。4 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這本書的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨(dú)感，而是克服未來(lái)任何問(wèn)題的信念。分析句子可知， the author of the book intends to express在句中作主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少express的賓語(yǔ)，空格處在這里表示"什么"，故用 what,選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被證明的是動(dòng)物和昆蟲有自己的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù) is判斷，此處為主語(yǔ)從句，分析該 從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，用 what。選

19、Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查主語(yǔ)從句和名詞。句意：王琳未經(jīng)學(xué)校允許曠課一周，這使我們的校長(zhǎng)很生氣。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句， 而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分， 故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。permission “允 許，許可"；permit "許可證"。根據(jù)句意可知選 A。7 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他們是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我們還不清楚。主語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)因此AB不選，再根據(jù)意思，that在主語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義,因此選D=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞h

20、ow引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一所以你還沒有閱讀信息表格？讓事情更糟糕的是我沒有副本。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，該處連接主語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“事情”要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選B。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：困擾我的是，年輕人似乎知道得有點(diǎn)太多了。此處主語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。10 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：誰(shuí)將做這項(xiàng)工作將在明天的會(huì)議上決定。分析句子成分可知，“ isgoing to do the job ”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)。 which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，表示“哪

21、一個(gè)"；That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，表示“任何的"；who引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，表示“誰(shuí)”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及who引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。11 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。此句是 occur to sb.（ 想到；想起）的典型句式，是學(xué)習(xí)occur單詞的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)方面。It為形式主語(yǔ)，that這里是做主語(yǔ)從句白連接詞。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，以及句型occur to sb.,本題涉及It occurred to sb. that

22、.12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供幫助對(duì)于我們的成功沒有什么關(guān)系。If不可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。13 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。14 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一般而言，一個(gè)人智力的限度出生時(shí)就注定的，但是他能否達(dá)到這個(gè)限度取決于他周圍的環(huán)境。本句不缺狀語(yǔ)，故不選 A和D,但是缺一個(gè)表 示“是否”的含義，C項(xiàng)that在主語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)

23、中只起連接作用，沒有任何含義，不可以選。因此選 R【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句的連詞，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。15 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在這部電影利最使我感動(dòng)的是父親對(duì)兒子深深的愛。本題的主語(yǔ)部分是一個(gè)從句，空處是主語(yǔ)從句的連詞，并且這個(gè)連詞在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A, B； which和what的區(qū)別是：前者用于選擇范圍較小或較明確的場(chǎng)合，后者用于選擇范圍較大或不明確的場(chǎng)合?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。16 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：被延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為depends,為此前面是主語(yǔ)從句

24、。why在主語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；that在主語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分；what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷主語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及when引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。17 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，世界上最大的體育盛會(huì)，提倡重要的不是 勝利而是參與的原則。句中包含同位語(yǔ)從句，"matters is not winning but participating. "解 釋說(shuō)明principle 的內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)；同位語(yǔ)從句中又包含主語(yǔ)從句，指"的事

25、情"用 what引導(dǎo)，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握同位語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句的含義和用法。18 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：委員會(huì)新生成的政策是否能運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐，有待于考察。題干中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為橫線后的主語(yǔ)從句。判斷主語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代詞 日C兩項(xiàng)；“有待被觀察”的事情應(yīng)是不確定的事而不是表陳述，即排除表陳述的that應(yīng)用whether表“是否”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。19 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果一個(gè)人所喜歡做的事情被公司認(rèn)為是毫無(wú)價(jià)值的，確定他不會(huì)感到滿意的。題干中if

26、從句中包含的he appreciates doing主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少 doing的賓語(yǔ)，故可知選 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。20 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空 what作主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句的that。21 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Tom的父母親真正懷疑的是他是否可以很快從這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。第一空 中使用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句中做動(dòng)詞doubt的賓語(yǔ)；第二空中 whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示不確定的事實(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。22 .【答案】B【解析】【分析句意：有誰(shuí)愿

27、意參加 2022北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者工作，歡迎加入我們。本句運(yùn)用了主語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人。 whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副詞性質(zhì)，不能 作主語(yǔ)。 故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，本題涉及 Whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。23 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)，土豆是什么時(shí)候被傳到歐洲的還不確定，但是可能在1565年左右。此處when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。24 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界驚訝的是 Kobe Bryant在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了 8

28、1分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以第一空填What;第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。25 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)越來(lái)越受歡迎，這使我們非常高興。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，that Chinesescience fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。

29、26 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他工作的地方被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)城市的金融中心。空格處表示地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。27 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：難怪他們有這么多麻煩。本句是主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that theyhad so much trouble 。從句表示的“他們有那么多的麻煩“不驚訝。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及it作形式主語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。28 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)療保健的進(jìn)步將促進(jìn)一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)，這是我們的信念。that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，故空格處

30、應(yīng)該用it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故答案選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it的用法，以及主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。29 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你能否實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想取決于你的努力而不是運(yùn)氣。Whether “是否”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。30 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語(yǔ)，how從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一個(gè) how 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；it作形式主語(yǔ)；what

31、引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。31 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子 made the school proud缺少主語(yǔ)，另外還要引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故此只能選擇 what,由此先排除 C D兩項(xiàng)答案。再結(jié)合句子 more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分，只需要無(wú)實(shí)義的引導(dǎo)詞。所以選用that 。故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度較大，主要考查到了名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意和句子

32、成分的劃分 可得出答案。32 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一是什么讓她對(duì)她自己感到羞愧？一一是她獲得了她班上的最低分讓她慚愧。A中的what是句子的主語(yǔ)，但是 because引導(dǎo)的從句不作主語(yǔ)，是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除； B的第一空是錯(cuò) 誤形式，故排除；G D兩項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一樣的，說(shuō)明第一個(gè)題干是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，特殊疑問(wèn)句下的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，有 what引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是對(duì) what的回答，因?yàn)?what是上一句的主語(yǔ)， That she got the lowest mark in her class是從句，可以作主語(yǔ)；而 D項(xiàng)白g get是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作主語(yǔ)，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的