定語從句(II)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、定語從句（II）導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法2 .在定語從句中正確使用關(guān)系副詞when, where和why3.合作探究、大膽質(zhì)疑；限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，日事日清；激情投入學(xué)習(xí)，享受攻克難關(guān) 的快樂。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：在具體語境中正確使用關(guān)系副詞。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：1.如何在定語從句中正確使用關(guān)系副詞。2.自主觀察、分析、總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選取原則【課前預(yù)習(xí)】語法熱身：在第五單元的閱讀文章中找出以when, where ,when和prep+which/whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，并大聲朗讀。(相信自己可以的)1. The time I first met Nels on Man dela wa

2、s a very difficult period of mylife.2. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. This was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.4. The dayNels on Man dela helped me was one of my happiest.5. ,until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rig

3、hts atall.6. The parts of town they had to live were decided by white people.7. The places outside the towns they were sent to live were the poorest partsof South Africa.8. We were put into a position in we had either to accept we were lessimporta nt, or fight the gover nment.【課內(nèi)探究】1.要求邊思考邊勾畫出疑難，準(zhǔn)備展

4、示和質(zhì)疑。（鍛煉交流與合作能力）；討論分析以上句子中的先行詞以及關(guān)系副詞在句子中所作的成分關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞掷浞治鰓he n =( )I will never forget the day when/on which I jo ined the Party.where =( )The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city.why = ( )None of us know the reas on why/for which Tom was absent from the meeti ng

5、.難點(diǎn)，?？键c(diǎn):Shanghai is the place where I was born? I was born in Shanghai. ? Shan ghai is the place in which ( = where ) I was born.?可見關(guān)系副詞可以根據(jù)先行詞和語境所表達(dá)的意思轉(zhuǎn)化為的形式。where=on（in, at ）whichwhen=on（in, during ）whichwhy=for which根據(jù)語境用合適的介詞填空Who can give me the reasonwhich he hasn' t turned up yet?I '

6、II never forget the daywhich she said gelayte to me.He helped his father on the small farmwhich they lived.注意：先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞不一定都要用when或where引導(dǎo)，要判斷它在定 語從句中的句子成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，就要用which或that。請(qǐng)分析下列句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導(dǎo)詞：1. This is the factorywe visited last year.2. This is the factorywe worked last year.3. Thi

7、s summerI spe nt in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shopsells childre n's clothi ng?2. 各小組進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，完成題目并展示答案，然后分小組討論，探究正確答案，并點(diǎn)評(píng)。（實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)，直擊高考）（COME ON!）1. Do you still remember the chicke n farmwe visited three mon ths ago?（2005北京春季）A. where B. whe nC. that D. what2. The En glish playmy stude nts acte

8、d at the New Year's party was agreat success.（2004 全國(guó)）A. for which B. at whichC. i n whichD. on which3. I work in a bus in essalmost every one is wait ing for a great cha nee.（2004湖南）A. how B. which C. where D. that4. There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her han ds.（2004吉林）A. wher

9、e B. which C. whe nD. that5. There wastimeI hated to go to school . （2004 湖北）A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when6. I can think of many casesstude nts obviously knew a lot of En glishwords and expressi ons but could n't write a good essay. （200上 海）A. why B. which C. as D. where7. We

10、are liv ing in an agemany things are done on computer. （20北京季）A. which B. that C. whose D. whe n8. He's got himself into a dangerous situation情況；局面，形勢(shì)，處境；）he is likely to lose con trol over the pla ne.（2001 上海）A. whereB. which C. while D. why9. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned t

11、o the small townhe grew upas a child. （96）A. which B. where C. thatD. whe n10. Do you have any thi ng to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_ we must insist on.（江西）A. why B. where C. how D./【課后自主反思與測(cè)評(píng)】1. 課后自主反思同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)和課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)之后，相信你一定有了一些收獲吧，是掌握了必須學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn) ？或是掌握了一些學(xué)習(xí)上的技巧與方法？或者還有什么有待改進(jìn)的地方？在下

12、面動(dòng)筆寫寫吧，善于總結(jié)的學(xué)生才是會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生！這一階段我學(xué)會(huì)了這樣一些語法知識(shí)：語法點(diǎn)： 這一階段我突破了這樣一些重難點(diǎn)：這一階段我覺得還需要提高的是：2. 課后自主測(cè)評(píng)B級(jí)測(cè)評(píng)：（高樓大廈平地起，你能很踏實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，很好！請(qǐng)?jiān)?分鐘內(nèi)完成）1. Is that the houseyou bought last year?A. whereB. which2. It is the most interesting bookI' ll evA. iwaithB. that3. Do you remember the days I stayed with you in the USA.

13、 A. whoB. whe n4. This is the room _ we liste ned to the lecture. A. whichB. where5. The boymother is ill can not come to the party. A. whoB. whose6. Tell me the reas onyou are late.A. whichB. whyA級(jí)測(cè)評(píng)：請(qǐng)找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。（你很了不起！能夠選擇做A級(jí)測(cè)評(píng)題，因?yàn)檫@是一部分拔高題。如果能夠在5分鐘完成就更好了?。?. This is the museum where we visited last week.2. The house in that we liv