初二英語被動語態(tài)

1、英語語態(tài)英語語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)的構成 workedopenedclosed seentaught asked work close openask seeteache.g.由助動詞由助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞（及物動詞的過去分詞（V-ed）構成。構成。助動詞助動詞be有有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構：結構：be +(及物動詞的及物動詞的) 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by )His brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)Bowls are washed by his brother every d

2、ay.改為被動語態(tài)SummaryFootball is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in t

3、hat factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten c

4、omputers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was clean

5、ed by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomo

6、rrow.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.4Amy can ta

7、ke good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The p

8、icture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞I was doing my homework at 8:00

9、last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：一般將來時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完

10、成時：過去進行時：過去進行時：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ doneam/is/are killed was/were killed am/is/are being killed was/were being killed will be killed would be killed have/has been kille

11、d had been killed 表示主語的屬性特征表示主語的屬性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動式表被動義。用主動式表被動義。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主

12、動式表被動義主動式表被動義,且和句子的主且和句子的主語語(或賓語或賓語)構成動賓關系時構成動賓關系時,用主動式表被動義。用主動式表被動義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand,與被修飾的名詞構成動與被修飾的名詞構成動賓關系賓關系,又和該句主語又和該

13、句主語(或賓語或賓語)構成主謂關系時構成主謂關系時,用主動式表被動義。用主動式表被動義。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some books _ (read)to doto read4表示狀態(tài)特征的表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞連系動詞+adj./n.,用用主動式表主動式表被動義被動義。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示表示“開始、結束、運動開始、結束、運動”的動詞的動詞用主動式表用主動式表被動義。被動義。(begin,open,s

14、tart,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day6. 作作“需要需要”講的講的want/need/require后后接接動名詞作賓語時，用動名詞作賓語時，用主動式主動式表被動義；表被動義；當然也可接當然也可接不定式的被動式不定式的被動式作賓語作賓語。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan

15、 _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQuiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A

16、. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBCYour jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)washingrepairingThe fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn)to eatto learnI have much homework _ (do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)to doto read這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to 離開，被動句中to回 來。（

17、 let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice)1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)）5. His doctor made him have only two me

18、als a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our w