book 1 module 6 語言點(diǎn)

1、Book one module 6 Book one module 6 語言點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. 一個(gè)一個(gè)CD-ROMCD-ROM是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的硬盤，它含有很多信息。是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的硬盤，它含有很多信息。contain vt.包含；容納；盛；克制包含；容納；盛；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情強(qiáng)烈的感情)；抑制；阻止；抑制；阻止歸納拓展歸納拓展contain oneselfcontainer n.containcontain不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。克制自己克制自己容器；集裝箱

2、；貨柜容器；集裝箱；貨柜The book contains all the information you need.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.這本書里包含你需要的所有信息資料。這本書里包含你需要的所有信息資料。他激動(dòng)得不能自已。他激動(dòng)得不能自已。contain，include(1)contain通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被組成部分而被“包含包含”或或“容納

3、容納”在內(nèi)。在內(nèi)。(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語內(nèi)。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或或including sth.。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用用containcontain，includeinclude的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)At least 40 people got hurt,(1)At least 40 people got hurt, 5 5 children. children. =At least 40 people got hurt,5 children =At least

4、40 people got hurt,5 children . .(2)How much water does this bottle (2)How much water does this bottle ? ?(3)On hearing the good news,he couldnt (3)On hearing the good news,he couldnt himself and jumped with great joy. himself and jumped with great joy.includingincludingincludedincludedcontaincontai

5、ncontaincontain2. The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.access n.萬維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它允許電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)來讀萬維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它允許電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)來讀取眾多網(wǎng)站的信息。取眾多網(wǎng)站的信息。接近；進(jìn)入；接近或進(jìn)入的方法；到達(dá)接近；進(jìn)入；接近或進(jìn)入的方法；到達(dá)(進(jìn)入、使用、進(jìn)入、使用、走訪走訪)的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)的權(quán)利或

6、機(jī)會(huì) vt.存??；接近存?。唤咏黨ave/get/gain/obtain access togive access toaccessible adj.be accessible to得以接近，得以會(huì)見，得以進(jìn)入得以接近，得以會(huì)見，得以進(jìn)入接見，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入接見，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的，可理解的可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的，可理解的易接近的易接近的;能進(jìn)入能進(jìn)入;易受影響易受影響;可以理解可以理解注意：注意：to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。access to 接近接近的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入的權(quán)利的權(quán)利Only high officials _the president.只有高級(jí)官

7、員才有機(jī)會(huì)接近總統(tǒng)。只有高級(jí)官員才有機(jī)會(huì)接近總統(tǒng)。_the town is across the bridge.到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通道是經(jīng)過這座橋。到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通道是經(jīng)過這座橋。Students must a good library.學(xué)生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。學(xué)生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily .字典應(yīng)該放在容易取閱的地方。字典應(yīng)該放在容易取閱的地方。have access toaccessiblehad access toThe only access to我小時(shí)候沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。我小時(shí)

8、候沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。I had no access to education when I was young.他通過窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。他通過窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。He gained access to the building through the window.活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用She was chosen to be the first secretary of She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and now has regular the state government and now has re

9、gular and immediate and immediate to the president. to the president.A.controlA.controlB.opportunityB.opportunityC.accessC.accessD.effectD.effect解析解析 access to the presidentaccess to the president接近接近/ /靠近總統(tǒng)。靠近總統(tǒng)。Cdesign vt. & vi.3. He designed the first “web browser”,which allowed computer user

10、s to access documents from other computers.他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，它允許計(jì)算機(jī)用戶從其，它允許計(jì)算機(jī)用戶從其它計(jì)算機(jī)上讀取文件。它計(jì)算機(jī)上讀取文件。設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì);擬定擬定;籌劃；意圖籌劃；意圖;n.圖樣圖樣;意圖；構(gòu)思意圖；構(gòu)思designer n.design.forbe designed for./to do sth.設(shè)計(jì)家；制圖師設(shè)計(jì)家；制圖師by design（為（為）設(shè)計(jì)）設(shè)計(jì)；為；為擬定擬定打算給打算給用的；目的是用的；目的是有意地，故意地有意地，故意地design指指“設(shè)計(jì)，技巧設(shè)計(jì)，技巧”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，而作

11、為時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，而作為“圖圖案，圖紙，計(jì)劃案，圖紙，計(jì)劃”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。He _for the singer.他為這位歌手設(shè)計(jì)服裝。他為這位歌手設(shè)計(jì)服裝。This house _a large family.這個(gè)房子適合大家庭居住。這個(gè)房子適合大家庭居住。These exercises develop and strengthen muscles.這些練習(xí)是為了增強(qiáng)肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。這些練習(xí)是為了增強(qiáng)肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。We dont know if it was done by accident or .我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的。我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的。are d

12、esigned toby designdesigns dressesis designed forI am writing a book children under 12. A.designing forB.designed for C.designing to D.designed to解析：解析：designed for.在句中作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從在句中作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句句which is designed for.。答案：答案：B4.What are the disadvantages ? 缺點(diǎn)是什么？缺點(diǎn)是什么？ The major disadvantage in thi

13、s area is the lack of public transport.disadvantage n.弊端；不利條件；弱點(diǎn)弊端；不利條件；弱點(diǎn)advantage n. have an advantage overtake advantage ofto ones advantage/disadvantage這個(gè)地方的主要缺點(diǎn)就是缺少交通工具。這個(gè)地方的主要缺點(diǎn)就是缺少交通工具。 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處勝過；優(yōu)于勝過；優(yōu)于利用利用(對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有利有利/不利不利(1)(1) He stayed in America for three years. So he _in spoken Engl

14、ish. 他在美國呆了三年，因此，他的英語口語比我有優(yōu)勢(shì)。他在美國呆了三年，因此，他的英語口語比我有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(2)From the present economic situation, we can see it is _the advantage of China.totohas an advantage over mehesitate vi.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿5. If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us.如果需要幫助，你一定要毫不遲疑地給我們打電話。如果需要幫助，你一定要毫不遲疑地給我們打電話。hesitat

15、e about/over nothinghesitate to do sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesitation n.without hesitationhave no hesitation in doing sth.hesitate后常接不定式作賓語，如果接后常接不定式作賓語，如果接v.-ing 形式作賓語，形式作賓語，常用常用hesitate about doing sth.。對(duì)任何事都不猶豫對(duì)任何事都不猶豫做某事猶豫做某事猶豫做某事猶豫做某事猶豫躊躇，支吾其詞躊躇，支吾其詞毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地做某事毫不猶豫地做某事I hesitate you

16、, but will you recommend me for the post?A.askB.askedC.askingD.to ask解析解析 hesitate to do/about doing sth.猶豫做某事。猶豫做某事。D_if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多資料如果你需要更多資料,盡管和我聯(lián)系。盡管和我聯(lián)系。_you want to do.做你想做的事情，決不能猶豫。做你想做的事情，決不能猶豫。Dont hesitate to contact meNever hesitate about doing anything6. conce

17、ntrate v集中注意力、思想等；集中注意力、思想等；(使使)集中集中(于某處于某處)(1)concentrate.on/upon(doing)sth.concentrate on/upon.(2)concentration n 把把專注于專注于專注于專注于專心，集中專心，集中You should concentrate _the road when you are driving._，or youll be dismissed.集中精力工作，否則你將被解雇。集中精力工作，否則你將被解雇。Concentrate more on your workon7. permission n. 許可；允

18、許許可；允許ask for permissionwith sb.s permission without permissionpermit v. n. permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求許可請(qǐng)求許可在某人的許可下在某人的許可下未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可許可；允許許可；允許通行證；許可證通行證；許可證允許做某事允許做某事允許某人做某事允許某人做某事He entered the room _他未經(jīng)許可就進(jìn)入了房間。他未經(jīng)許可就進(jìn)入了房間。My parents with you.我父母不準(zhǔn)我和你一起走。我父母不準(zhǔn)我和你一起走。Weath

19、er ，well hold the sports meeting next week.天氣允許的話，我們將在下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。天氣允許的話，我們將在下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。這個(gè)屋子里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。這個(gè)屋子里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。didnt permit me to go permittingwithout permission.Smoking isnt permitted in the room.You must obtain from the village to fish in this river. A.permitB.permission C.right D.freedom解析：解析：obtain permis

20、sion from獲得獲得的許可。的許可。答案：答案：B8. averageadj. 平均的；平常的平均的；平常的n.平均，平均數(shù)；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般水平平均，平均數(shù)；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般水平v.平均為；計(jì)算出平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)above/below averageon average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下作為平均數(shù)；一般地作為平均數(shù)；一般地To their great joy，their sons schoolwork is well_ .使他們高興的是，他們兒子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。使他們高興的是，他們兒子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。 men smoke more

21、cigarettes than women.一般地說，男子比女子吸煙多。一般地說，男子比女子吸煙多。His overtime averages 8 hours a week.他的加班時(shí)間平均一星期他的加班時(shí)間平均一星期8小時(shí)。小時(shí)。above averageOn averageThe coastal region has a pleasant climate，with _temperatures ranging from 24 to 26. A.ordinaryB.average C.common D.normal解析：解析：average意為意為“平均的平均的”。ordinary意為意為“普

22、通的普通的”；common意為意為“常見的，通常的常見的，通常的”；normal意為意為“正常的正常的”。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫在句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫在24到到26之間之間 。答案：答案：B重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.consist of1.consist of由由組成（一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)組成（一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中）態(tài)中） It consists of millions of pages of data.It consists of millions of pages of data.它是由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成的。它是由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成的。consi

23、st ofconsist inconsist withbe made up ofbe composed of由由組成組成/構(gòu)成；包含，包括構(gòu)成；包含，包括在于在于與與一致；符合一致；符合由由組成組成由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The summer camp group consists of 20 boys The summer camp group consists of 20 boys and 10 girls.and 10 girls.The summer camp group The summer camp group 20 20 boys and 10 gi

24、rls.boys and 10 girls.The summer camp group The summer camp group 20 20 boys and 10 girls.boys and 10 girls.is made up ofis made up ofis composed ofis composed e up e up with追上，趕上；追上，趕上；( (口語口語) )想出；找出想出；找出( (答案、方答案、方法等法等) )He He came up withcame up with the idea of the World Wide Web the idea of th

25、e World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.當(dāng)他當(dāng)他1989年在瑞士工作的時(shí)候，他提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。年在瑞士工作的時(shí)候，他提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。Have you Have you some new ideas? some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come aboutA.come aboutB.come intoB.come intoC.

26、come up withC.come up withD.come out withD.come out with解析解析 come aboutcome about發(fā)生；發(fā)生；come intocome into進(jìn)入，得到；進(jìn)入，得到；come up withcome up with想出；想出；come out withcome out with發(fā)表，公布，說出。句意為：發(fā)表，公布，說出。句意為：你想出新的主意了嗎？你想出新的主意了嗎？是的，我過會(huì)兒告訴你。是的，我過會(huì)兒告訴你。Cpare pare with.和和相比；可與相比；可與相比相比/ /匹敵匹敵Two percent of the t

27、otal population of China have access Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet,to the Internet,compared withcompared with 45 percent in the USA and 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.15 percent in Japan.2%的中國人口使用因特網(wǎng)，相比之下，在美國和日本的中國人口使用因特網(wǎng)，相比之下，在美國和日本,這這個(gè)比例是個(gè)比例是45%和和15%compare