中考英語主從復合句考點總結

1、簡單句、并列句和復合句考點一 簡單句1. 簡單句只包含一個主謂結構.2. 五種簡單句:1) 主+謂. He comes at last.2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice.3) 主+謂+賓. They reached the village.4) 主+謂+間賓+直賓. He gave me a pen.5) 主+謂+賓+賓補. I find that book very useful.考點二 并列句并列句：兩個或兩個以上的簡單句，用連詞連接起來。常用的連接詞有：1. 表示順承關系的：and, not onlybut also（不僅.

2、而且.）等。She _ gave us a lot of advice, _ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded.2. 表示選擇關系和否定條件的有or（還是，否則） Do you want to leave now _ would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.3. 表示轉折關系的有but, yet等。He is young, but

3、 he works hard.雖然他年輕，但工作努力。4. 表示因果關系的有for, so 等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看醫(yī)生。考點三 主從復合句：賓語從句1. 賓語從句的引導詞（1）引導陳述句用 that(在口語和非正式文體中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引導一般疑問句用if或whether. She asked me if whether she could join us. (whetheror not) (3) 引導特殊疑問

4、句，要用原來的特殊疑問詞。She asked them what they were doing.2. 賓語從句的語序 ：要用陳述句語序。I want to know when the train left.3. 賓語從句的時態(tài) （1）主句是一般現在時，一般將來時或祈使句，賓語從句可根據實際需要選用各種時態(tài)。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應使用過去時的相應時態(tài)。They said that they had already finished the work.(3) 如果賓語從句

5、敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現在時。He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 練習1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改為含賓語從句的復合句)She asked me_ I _ go to the cinema the next day. 2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C.

6、 where you got it3) - Can you tell me _ your parents at home?- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help 4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun _ (rise) in the east.考點四 狀語從句一、狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等。1

7、.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由 where 引導。Put all the things _they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2.時間狀語從句(主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時)時間狀語從句的引導詞有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3.條件狀語從句在條件狀語從句中，常用

8、的引導詞有if, unless等。If it dosent rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句常用的引導詞有because, as, since（既然）等He didnt come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和so 不能在一個句子中同時使用。5. 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句主要由sothat, suchthat引導。Its so hot

9、 that we want to go swimming.Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So that與簡單句之間的句型轉換1） that后的句子是否定句，常用tooto進行轉換。He is so young that he cant go to school.à he is too young to go to school.2) that后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 進行轉換。The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. à the sh

10、irt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常用的引導詞有so that, in order that 等à in order to 簡單句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 讓步狀語從句引導詞有though, although, even if, even though(盡管)等。He often helps others t

11、hough although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.*Though, although與but 不能同時出現在一個句子中8.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than, asas, not asso as等引導。(比較級)He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、練習1. Its quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _ people get off the bu

12、s.a. after b. since c. until d. when2. The art club is for members only. You cant go in _you are a member.a. unless b. because c. if d. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _ they want them to get a better education.a. until b. though c. because4. - What would some stu

13、dents like to do after finishing their education?- They would like to start to work_ they neednt depend on their parents completely.a. as soon as b. so that c. before d. while考點五 定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞（關系代詞和關系副詞）。1.關系代詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語指人whothatwhowhomthat省略whose指物whichthatwhi

14、chthat省略whose The man _spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主語)The building _is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主語)I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the world. （指人作定語）2. 關系代詞特殊用法(1）當關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。He is one of the boys who _ (like) playing football.He is

15、 the only one of the boys who_ (like) playing football.(2) 通常以下四種情況關系代詞只能用that而不能用which.1) 先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代詞時2）先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。3）當先行詞被the only, the very, the just等修飾時。4）先行詞中既有人又有物時。3. 關系副詞的基本用法。1） when 在句中作狀語，表示時間。2) where 在句中作狀語，表示地點。.3) why 在句

16、中作狀語，表示原因。He remembers the day _ he joined the League.This is the reason_ he is late today.This is the place _ Lu Xun was born.練習一、用括號內所給的動詞的適當形式填空。1. Mrs. Wang said that she _(buy) a new car the next day.2. Our English teacher told us that Christmas _(be) on December 25.3. Ill tell you as soon as K

17、ate _(come) here.4. Could you tell me when your father _(go) to New York? When he _(go) there, well see him off.5. Home with Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that _(make) us laugh again and again.二、單項選擇1. Could you please keep the windows_? Its so hot in the room.a. open b. opens c. opened d. opening2.

18、 Work hard, _ youll fall behind your classmates.a. and b. but c. or d. so3. Ben asked me _ I had read the news in todays newspaper. a. that b. if c. what d. when4. - Can you tell me _?- Of course. He comes from Japan.a. where does he come from b. where is he fromc. where he comes from d. where he wa

19、nts to go 5. Cathy likes comedies, _ theyre very funny.a. if b. so c. because d. until 6. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_ he came to Yunnan. a. after b. before c. since d. for7. They piled the snow in one place _ the children could make a snowman.a. so that b. when c. because d. until8.

20、-I wont go to the party tomorrow.-_ you told me you would. Whats happening?a. But b. So c. And d. Or9. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.a. so b. or c. but d. for10. You will be late _ you hurry up. a. after b. when c. unless d. if11. S

21、ome people like to play mahjong, _ others dont. a. when b. while c. as d. since12. _ he is young, _ he knows several languages. a. Though, but b. Because, so c. Though, d. Because,13. This is the most interesting book_ Ive read before. a. that b. which c. who d. a&b14. This is the room in _Chair

22、man Mao lived.a. that b. which c. who d. whom15. August 1. 1927 was the day _ the PLA was founded.a. that b. which c. where d. when16. I like the place _ I can have a good time.a. that b. which c. where d. when三、寫出下列句子的同義詞，每空一詞。1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well. The foreigners want to know _ _ learn Chinese kung fu well. 2. When does the train leave? I want to know.I want to know _the train _3. “Do you want to