動量非守恒的猜想和太陽日冕成因

1、動量非守恒的猜想和太陽日冕成因A Supposition to Momentum Un-conservation & Solar Corona Forming 韓統(tǒng)義/Tony Han 概要：宇宙某個空間區(qū)域高速游離的高能粒子沒有溢出能量，相反變成穩(wěn)定的新粒子并存在于當(dāng)下的空間環(huán)境中。這個過程，粒子體總能量沒有變，但是動量和質(zhì)量卻改變了, 即動量非守恒。高能粒子的非動量守恒，是太陽日冕的成因。也是未來空間飛行器不需要攜帶大量噴射燃料，卻能運動和變速的原理。Abstract: There is a supposition that will may be exist in the cos

2、mic particle's evolvement at early cosmic history.The particle named A which was in high energy and free in a special space. The particle A had high energy, so that it may will radio the photon or electron. But at the last, it didn't radio anything out. Instead, particle A translated to part

3、icle B as a steady particle.The particle B is suit to the new cosmic environment. It is Momentum Un-conservation. The high energy particle's Momentum Un-conservation is the reason of the solar corona forming. And the Momentum Un-conservation will provide a way to spaceship for taking little fuel

4、 in launching and flying. But it is still can change the speed in Momentum Un-conservation.關(guān)鍵詞：動量非守恒，高能粒子，日冕，空間飛行器Key words: Momentum Un-conservation, High energy particle, Solar Corona, Spaceship1、 動量非守恒的猜想（A Supposition to Momentum Un-conservation）：在宇宙粒子演化中，可能會存在這種現(xiàn)象。一個在某個空間中高速游離的某種高能粒子體A，它是屬于那種能量

5、滿載并且可能隨時溢出電子或者光子的高能粒子體，其現(xiàn)在能量的承載遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出它穩(wěn)定期的狀態(tài)。但是，最后這個高能粒子體A并沒有溢出任何的能量，而是轉(zhuǎn)化成其它種類的粒子體B，而這個新的粒子B能穩(wěn)定存在于其當(dāng)下的環(huán)境中。There is a supposition that will may be exist in the cosmic particle's evolvement at early cosmic history.The particle named A which was in high energy and free in a special space. The particl

6、e A had high energy, so that it may will radio the photon or electron. But at the last, it didn't radio anything out. Instead, particle A translated to particle B as a steady particle.The particle B is suit to the new cosmic environment. 我們可以看到，整個轉(zhuǎn)變過程，總體的能量是沒有變化的。而粒子A變成粒子B，最明顯的變化就是質(zhì)量變化。從粒子A的高能隨時

7、溢射狀態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)變成穩(wěn)定的粒子B。在凝聚的過程，粒子A的速度在轉(zhuǎn)變成粒子B后的速度變小。從以下動能公式我們可以簡單得到結(jié)論。The sum of energy is not changed while particle translated. But the mass and the velocity was changed. We will get a result from the under equations.(1) - (Conversation of energy能量守恒)(2) -( The mass and velocity of particle A.粒子A的質(zhì)量和速度。)(3)

8、 -( The mass and velocity of particle B which translated by particle A.轉(zhuǎn)變成粒子B的質(zhì)量和速度。)(4) - (The mass of particle A is less than B.粒子A 的質(zhì)量比B大。)(5) 因此從上得到結(jié)果Get the result from above equations. Particle B is slower than A. 粒子B比A的速度慢。 Otherwise, particle B is quicker than A whether the mass of particle

9、B is less than A. 反之，如果粒子A的質(zhì)量比B大，那么A的速度就比B慢。 這種情況無法再用動量守恒作為解決方法了。而這種粒子轉(zhuǎn)化，可能需要在某些特殊環(huán)境中才能實現(xiàn)。但是，正是這種粒子轉(zhuǎn)化的原理，卻可以為我們提供一個運動力學(xué)的研究方向。我們通常研究的宇宙空間環(huán)境是比較穩(wěn)定的。我們所有的推想假設(shè)都是在理想環(huán)境中。而這種怪異的現(xiàn)象，可能在我們對于已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定中的宇宙空間環(huán)境或者平穩(wěn)的實驗室里無法觀察到。 It is hard to deal the above problem by Momentum Conservation. And the particle's transla

10、ting should be in a special environment. But the suppose of particle translating will lead us a new direction for dynamics theory. It is hard to get or observe the phenomenon of particle translating in a steady environment. It may need the high pressure and strong special magnetic fields. It is not

11、collision in laboratory.2、 太陽日冕（The Solar Corona）天文觀測中，對太陽日冕是這樣描述的。(The description to Solar Corona from astronomy observation. ) “日冕是太陽大氣的最外層（其內(nèi)部分別為光球?qū)雍蜕驅(qū)樱?，厚度達(dá)到幾百萬公里以上。日冕溫度有100萬攝氏度，粒子數(shù)密度為10-15m3。在高溫下，氫、氦等原子已經(jīng)被電離成帶正電的質(zhì)子、氦原子核和帶負(fù)電的自由電子等。這些帶電粒子運動速度極快，以致不斷有帶電的粒子掙脫太陽的引力束縛，射向太陽的外圍。形成太陽風(fēng)。日冕發(fā)出的光比色球?qū)拥倪€要弱。日冕

12、可分為內(nèi)冕、中冕和外冕3層。內(nèi)冕從色球頂部延伸到1.3倍太陽半徑處；中冕從1.3倍太陽半徑到2.3倍太陽半徑，也有人把2.3倍太陽半徑以內(nèi)統(tǒng)稱內(nèi)冕。大于2.3倍太陽半徑處稱為外冕（以上距離均從日心算起）。廣義的日冕可包括地球軌道以內(nèi)的范圍。”（本段原文轉(zhuǎn)自維基中文百科，在此感謝原作者 This description is copied from Wikipedia.Thanks to the original author. ） 日冕-圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在此感謝原圖作者The Solar Corona.The photo is from internet.Thanks to original a

13、uthor.從非動量守恒的公式，我能估想到陽日冕層的可高達(dá)100萬高溫的可能成因。從太陽上拋射出來的高能粒子，在離開太陽的一定引力和壓力有效區(qū)后，高能粒子可能有經(jīng)歷質(zhì)量變小速度變大的過程，致而該區(qū)域的粒子變的相當(dāng)活躍。There is a solution from above suppose for solar corona's high temperature which approach 1,000,273.15K. The mass of matter is jet from sun. And particles will change after they out the s

14、olar strongest gravitation and pressure effective area. The high energy particles will change its mass and velocity. Therefore, the new particles will be more active in the area of solar corona. 日冕形成圖示（The Solar Corona Forming Steps）。階段A，在太陽強大的引力場和大氣壓力下，粒子體很穩(wěn)定，但同樣的粒子體，其總能量卻比游離在無任何星體的空間中的粒子體大。階段B，粒子體

15、開始變的不穩(wěn)定。階段C，引力場有效影響范圍之外，不穩(wěn)定的粒子體將會溢出多余的能量以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。而溢出的能量多是紅外線，還有一些其它的電磁輻射或電子。粒子體的總能量變小，速度和活躍度變大。這也就形成了溫度高達(dá)100萬度的太陽日冕。(Step A, the particle is very stable in sun's great gravitation and super air pressure. And the particle's sum energy is bigger than the particle in vaccum which without anythin

16、g. Step B shows the particle is becoming unstable. Step C, the particle radio the extra energy without the sun's great gravitation effective range. The extra energy is infrared, electromagnetic wave or electron. The particle's sum energy is change to small. But it's speed and activity is

17、 enhanced. This is the Solar Corona which is observed a million degree centigrade temperature. )粒子的這種非衰變而產(chǎn)生的質(zhì)量變化，可能在一些高密度質(zhì)量的星體或者早期宇宙中普遍存在。而這個過程，可以用海底的氣泡形容。幾千米深的海底，冒出一個氣泡。剛開始的時候因為海底的水壓很高，氣泡很小。但隨著氣泡往升的距離越靠近水面，海水的壓力就越小，氣泡就開始膨脹或者溢出幾個新的泡泡，以達(dá)到穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)(見氣泡示意圖）。從太陽溢出的高能粒子也是一樣的。The suppose shows that the partic

18、le mass changing is not only the decay or from collision.There may be the phenomenon of particle translating in early cosmos or high mass stars.It is similar to the bubble from seabed which is deeply under the sea level thousand meters.At the beginning, the bubble of seabed is very small in high wat

19、er pressure. But it is coming more and more big or divided to several bubbles while approach the sea level. It need to change and and suit to the new environment. It is same to the high energy particle from sun.泡泡圖來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，感謝原圖的作者The bubbles photo. The photo is from Internet.Thanks to original author.3、

20、 動量非守恒的意義(The Effect of Momentum Un-conservation）應(yīng)用動量守恒為原理的火箭，需要攜帶大量的推進燃料。It need lots of fuel for rocket when launching and flying. It is Momentum Conservation apply.（圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，感謝原圖作者.The photo is from internet.Thanks to original author.）動量不守恒猜想，只是剛好能解釋太陽日冕的成因。對于天文學(xué)和各個粒子物理實驗室，這個可以通過觀測和試驗加以驗證。但是動量不守恒猜想假設(shè)的目的不是為發(fā)現(xiàn)或者預(yù)測新粒子體，而是為新運動力學(xué)提供一個物質(zhì)體運動變速過程能量的承載方法。試想一下，如果能在宇宙空間飛行器上應(yīng)用這種原理，那么飛行器就可以不用通過動量守恒來產(chǎn)生加速動力。也就是說，飛行器做宇宙空間的長距離飛行，不需要攜帶大量的助推燃料。這對空間飛行器的發(fā)射和飛行過程的成本而言，將省去一大筆