常見場(chǎng)景詞歸納

1、常見場(chǎng)景詞歸納一. 交通場(chǎng)景A . 機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景送別:airway 空中航線 , airport, keep in touch, see sb. off.詢問:flight, fly, direct flight直飛 , transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) ; arrival, departure出發(fā) , destination 目的地 , one-way ticket單程票 , return ticket, first class頭等艙 , business class, economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 , airline, airway , airport, air lounge 候機(jī)大廳 , wait

2、ing room 候機(jī)大廳 , book, be booked up 客滿 , get ticket changed換簽 , switch換簽 , on time, delayed, postponed延期 , put off, behind schedule延期 , cancelled.登機(jī):luggage 行李 , baggage, suitcase 手提箱 , briefcase 公文包 , bag , backpack ; check-in登記 , board上飛機(jī) , boarding pass登記證 , the Customs海關(guān) .機(jī)上:take off起飛 , land著陸 ;

3、 fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全帶 ; blanket 毯子故障:bad weather, mechanical problems機(jī)械故障B . 事故場(chǎng)景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down拋錨 ; rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 , traffic jam交通堵塞事故后果:consequence 結(jié)果 , crash 碰撞 , minor injury 小傷 , slightly injured 小傷 .C . 交通工具工具:car, van, truck, l

4、orry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer 拖車 , limousine豪 華轎車 ;工具的一部分:wheel 車輪 , tyre (tire輪胎 , flat tyre (tire, steering wheel方向盤 , headlight 前燈 , windscreen 擋風(fēng)玻璃 , brake 剎車 , pedal 踏板 , compartment 車廂 .二. 家庭生活A(yù) . 寫信:write home, hear from收信 , receive a letter from, mail, email.B . 電話:phone, call, ring, conta

5、ct, mobile phone, pay phone公用電話 , hand phone , cost, cheap, operator接線員 , dial撥號(hào) , wrong number, not in不在 , nobody by that name沒有這人 .打電話場(chǎng)景1 電話種類:long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話 overseas call 越洋電話collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話 incoming call 往里打的電話outgoing call 往外打的電話 telephone booth 公用電話cell phone/mobile phone 手機(jī) pay p

6、hone 投幣式公用電話person-to-person call 受話人接聽電話 station-to-station call 叫號(hào)電話(這種(比較貴,但只有當(dāng)你和受話人真正談 電話只要有人接聽,從對(duì)方摘機(jī)起就話時(shí)才開始計(jì)費(fèi)。 開始計(jì)費(fèi),但是費(fèi)用較低2 打電話時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的問題:to dial the wrong number 撥錯(cuò)電話The line is busy/hot/engaged. 電話占線。The connection is bad. 信號(hào)不好。The phone is not clear. 聽不清楚。3 常用表達(dá):telephone/phone book/directory

7、電話簿 receiver 電話聽筒phone bill 電話賬單 The line is dead. 電話斷了。to hang up 掛上電話 to cut off 掛電話(對(duì)方to hold on 別掛電話 to hold the line 別掛電話to ring sb. up 給某人打電話 to give sb. a ring 給某人打電話to give sb. a call 給某人打電話 to leave a message 留個(gè)口信answering machine 電話(自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)I will call you back in a minute. 我馬上給你打過去。C . 過節(jié)節(jié)日:

8、Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D . 送禮:禮物:gift, present;場(chǎng)合 : birthday, Christmas;贈(zèng)送 : give, buy for, get for, send三. 健康場(chǎng)景A. 受傷:twist 扭傷 , strain拉傷 , injure, hurt;B. 外傷部位:shoulder 肩 , ankle踝 , knee膝 , wrist手腕 ;C. 內(nèi)傷部位:stomach 胃 , liver肝臟 , lung肺 , heart;D. 檢查措施 : m

9、ake an appointment 預(yù)約 , check, x-ray, operation, treat 治療 , cure治愈 , diagnose診斷 ;E. 癥狀描述 : tired, sneeze打噴嚏 , running nose流鼻涕 , have ringing in the ears耳鳴 , feel under the weather身體不適 , catch a cold感冒 , cough咳嗽 ;F. 建議處方:ward 病房 , take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast food少油炸 , quit(giv

10、e up smoking戒煙 .G. 相關(guān)人員:doctor, nurse, dentist牙醫(yī) , surgeon外科大夫 , physician內(nèi) 科大夫 ;四 . 娛樂場(chǎng)景A. 陶冶情操觀賞活動(dòng):film, movie, theatre電影院 , concert音樂會(huì) , play, show, TV, art gallery藝?yán)?;相關(guān)詞匯:channel, part, actor, actress, scene 場(chǎng)面 , act, oil painting, romance 愛情片 , love story, horror恐怖片 , action, documentary 紀(jì)錄片 ,

11、 comedy 喜劇 , soap opera肥皂劇 , quiz show智力節(jié)目 , sit-com(situation comedy 連續(xù)劇 , thriller 恐怖片 ;對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)與討論:Not that exciting. 沒那么精彩。feel sleepy 無聊It's a waste of time. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,不值。It's a waste of money. 真不值B .戶外活動(dòng)出游:camping, picnicking野餐 , boating, skating, swimming, historical sites 歷史遺址 , natural bea

12、uty自然風(fēng)光 , scenery, tourist attraction游覽 勝地 , sightseeing觀光 ;球賽:game, match, score, season, superstar.五. 用餐場(chǎng)景:A . 預(yù)定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation預(yù)定 , corner table;B . 等待 : hungry, starving餓死了 , order, menu, waiting line排隊(duì) , queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite 胃口 , appetizer

13、開胃菜 , dessert餐后點(diǎn)心 ;D. 埋單:treat 埋單 , my turn, on me記我賬上 , go Dutch AA制 ;1 餐館類型常見表達(dá):restaurant 餐館 café 餐館place <口 >餐館 Italian place 意式餐館French place 法式餐廳 Chinese place 中餐館pub 酒吧 inn 小客棧snack bar 快餐店 cafeteria 學(xué)生自助餐廳2 食物種類:buffet 自助餐 main dish 主菜salad 沙拉 soup 湯sauce 汁 dessert 甜食pudding 布丁 dr

14、essing 調(diào)味汁doughnut 多納圈(面包圈 French bread 法式面包a loaf of bread 一片面包 jam 果醬apple pie 蘋果派 sandwich 三明治toast 吐司,烤面包 pizza 比薩餅hamburger 漢堡 snack food 快餐食品potato chips 土豆片 French fries 炸土豆條yogurt 酸奶3 飲料種類:water 水 mineral water 礦泉水juice 果汁 orange juice 桔汁lemonade 檸檬汁4 餐館常見動(dòng)作:to order dishes 點(diǎn)菜 to bring me th

15、e menu 看菜單to make a recommendation 推薦招牌菜5 付賬常用說法:I will pick up the bill. 我來買單。It's my treat. 我請(qǐng)客。Let me foot the bill. 我付賬。It's on me. 我請(qǐng)客。Let me treat you. 我請(qǐng)客。Let's go Dutch. 我們各付各的(AA 制。Go fifty-fifty. 各付各的。separate checks AA 制Let's split the bill. 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。六. 學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景A. 選課 : course, day

16、 course, evening course, optional course 選修課 , literature, curriculum課程 , extra curriculum activities 課外活動(dòng) ;B. 作業(yè):report, essay評(píng)論 , assignment, presentation陳述 , paper, due期限 , credit學(xué)分 , rewrite重寫 ;C. 考試:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing簡(jiǎn)報(bào) , take notes記筆記七

17、. 買賣場(chǎng)景A. 買賣租賃:on sale廉價(jià)出售 , for sale待售 , for rent, let 出租 ;B. 廉價(jià)購(gòu)買:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市場(chǎng)C. 買書:paperback 平裝本 , hardcover 精裝本 , edition 版本 , bestseller, copy, volume卷 , magazine, issue出版 , Periodical期刊 ;D. 買房:furniture 家具 , three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái) ,

18、 bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽 , TV setF. 廣告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate報(bào)價(jià) ;1 價(jià)格便宜的說法:It's a real bargain. It's a good bargain.It's cheap indeed. It's a good deal.It's a good buy.2 價(jià)格合理的說法:It's affordable/acceptable. The price is a fair/reasonable.3 價(jià)格貴的說法:The

19、price is steep. The price is high.4 付款方式的說法:pay by installment 分期付款 down payment 頭期款5 打折的常見說法discount 折扣 to give a 30% discount 打七折to offer a 10% discount 打九折 50% off 打五折on sale 降價(jià)出售 to bargain with sb. 討價(jià)還價(jià)6 常見商品的表達(dá):stationery 文具用品 cosmetics 化妝品shoes 鞋類 Men's Wear 男士服裝Women's Wear 女士服裝 jean

20、s 牛仔褲sportswear department 體育用品部 sports goods 體育用品TV 電視 electronic products 電子類產(chǎn)品DVD player DVD 播放機(jī) digital video camera 數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)second-hand car 二手車7 其他:shopping 購(gòu)物 to do some shopping 購(gòu)物shopping list 購(gòu)物單 latest style 最新款式to be out of stock 賣光了 to be sold out 賣光了to be in stock 有現(xiàn)貨 price tag 商品標(biāo)簽receipt

21、 收據(jù) catalog 商品目錄shipping 送貨 deliver 送貨八 . 工作場(chǎng)景A .找工作申請(qǐng):apply, application letter, resume履歷 ;尋覓:job-hunting 求職 , job opportunity, job vacancy; 面試:interview, interviewer考官 , interviewee被考者 ;跳槽:job hopping.1 面試的注意事項(xiàng):to wear tidy and clean clothes to respond truthfully to inquiry穿著整齊干凈 回答問題要誠(chéng)實(shí)Honesty is

22、 the best policy. Be yourself.誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的美德。 <口 >鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn)兒!別慌張!2 面試的典型問題:Which position do you think most appeals to you?你覺得自己適合什么職位?Why would you like to get this post?你為什么申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位?What makes you think you would succeed in this position?你認(rèn)為自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)在哪里?Why do you think you might like to work for our company?

23、你為什么想來我們公司工作?How do you rate yourself as a professional?怎么評(píng)價(jià)你自己?B. 辦公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字員 , typing errors, Xerox copy 電 子 復(fù) 印 文 件 , arrange appointment(files, confirm arrangement 預(yù)約 ;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表 , vacation假期 ;雇傭關(guān)系:employment 雇傭 , employee 雇員 , direct

24、or 主任 , boss, secretary九. 公共生活A(yù). 銀行:account 賬目 , loan貸款 , interest利益 , interest rate利率 , cash現(xiàn)金 , cheque 支票 , deposit保證金 , withdraw收回 , overdraft 透支 , exchange兌換 ;B. 填表:surname 姓 , last name姓 , family name姓 , given name名 , sex, gender 性別 , address, occupation 職業(yè) , marital status 婚姻狀況 , print, sign,

25、signature;C. 郵局:deliver 投遞 , send, mail, parcel包裹 , postage郵資 , registered mail掛號(hào)信 , express mail, priority mail優(yōu)先的信 ;D. 租房:book, reserve預(yù)定 , rent, let, full up訂滿 , booked up;E. 交通標(biāo)示:sign, one-way street 單行線 , drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation 規(guī)則 .十. 天氣場(chǎng)景snow, rain, storm暴風(fēng)雨 , shower陣雨 , rain

26、 cats and dogs下傾盆大雨 , cold, windy, sunny, warm up變暖 , forecast預(yù)報(bào) .十一 . 圖書館:library, librarian, overdue過期 , fine罰款 ;1 圖書館內(nèi)常見設(shè)施:shelf 書架 stack 書庫(kù)reading room 閱覽室 reference room 參考書閱覽室periodical room 期刊閱覽室 copier 復(fù)印機(jī)(方便學(xué)生復(fù)印資料study lounge 自習(xí)室 circulation desk (圖書館流通臺(tái)2 圖書常見表達(dá):librarian 圖書館管理員(經(jīng)常為女性 call

27、number 書號(hào)catalogue (書目錄 call slip 索書條index 索引 volume 卷library card 借書證3 圖書館常見規(guī)章制度:written permission 書面許可 to book reservation 預(yù)訂書overdue 借書逾期 renewal 續(xù)借fine 罰款 reserved library books 館內(nèi)藏書to check out the book 借書 to take out the book 借書to return the book 還書to put on reserve 把某本書定為館內(nèi)閱讀(一般不能外借文化背景:在圖書館借書的流程如下:先進(jìn)行檢索(index ,檢索的方式一般有三種(author , subject, title 。如果 找到,隨后進(jìn)入書庫(kù)(snack 去查找這本書,容易出現(xiàn)的問題是有時(shí)候想借的書被以前借去的學(xué)生歸還時(shí) 放錯(cuò)了書架, 很難找到,