人教版英語第一部分必修5Unit5Firstaid

1、人教版英語第一部分必修5 Unit 5aidFirst必修5Unit 5 First aid固考基知識梳理I（對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第136頁）I .考綱單詞 會拼寫、1. aid2. complex3. squeeze4. vital5. pour6. ceremony7. temporary單詞拼寫應(yīng)用要識記n. & vt.幫助；援助；資助adj.復(fù)雜的vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌n.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)adj.暫時的；臨時的第2頁/共14頁vt.& vi.流血vi.& vt.（使）噎??；（使）窒息n.屏

2、障；障礙（物）n. 癥狀；征兆adj. 潮濕的n.壓力n. 救護(hù)車8. bleed9. choke10. barrier11. symptom12. damp13. pressure14. ambulancen .派生單詞一一能辨別1. injure vt.受傷 injury n.損傷；傷害2. poisonn. 毒藥； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中毒 poisonousadj.有毒的3. vary v.變化-various adj.各種各樣的variety n.變化；多樣（化）; 多變（性）4. mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的 mildly adv.輕微地;溫和地5. swell vt

3、.& vi.（使）膨脹；隆起swollen adj.腫脹的6. bear vt.忍受；承受bearableadj.可忍受的 一 unbearableadj.難以忍 受的；不能容忍的7. tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的 tightly adv.緊地;牢牢地8. firm adj.（動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的 frmy adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地9. brave adj.勇敢的 bravery n.勇敢；勇氣 bravely adv.勇敢地10. treat vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待 n.款待；招待 treatment n.治 療；療法；對待11. apply vt.&am

4、p; vi.應(yīng)用； 申請applicantn. 申請人application n. 申田.語境應(yīng)用（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Theirbravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2. We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various (vary)3. People had to treat themselves in

5、 their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4. Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was 第2頁/共14頁really serious.(injure)拓展聯(lián)想“幫助”家族第5頁/共14頁 favour assist assistance supportsponsorpressure壓力pleasure樂事，快樂exposure暴露； 揭發(fā)n.幫助；好意vt.幫助；協(xié)助n. 幫助；協(xié)助

6、n. &vt.支持；幫助vt.贊助-ure后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)failure失敗mixture混合物signature簽名反復(fù)；多次若干；許多進(jìn)行；開展生病榨出；擠出在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)找到區(qū)別對待；有影響；起（重要）作用脫下；起飛阻止短語多維應(yīng)用I .短語回顧一一會默寫1. over_and over again2. a number_of3. carry_out4. faJJ_iJJ_5. squeeze_out6. in_place7. put_one's hands_on8. make_a difference9. take_off10. preventfromn .語境應(yīng)

7、用（選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. Arriving in London , she suddenly_fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2. The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3. I'm sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK.4. I

8、9;ve told you over and_over again not to do that but you won't listen.5. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.6. Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.拓展聯(lián)想i什n.”短語大聚會 in danger in troub

9、le/difficulty in debt in sight在危險中處于困境中負(fù)債，欠賬能看到，在視線之內(nèi)make an.”詞組薈萃 make a face make a noise做鬼臉制造噪音 make a decision make a comment做決定作評論句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句會背誦句式仿寫一一能應(yīng)用1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unlessit1.要是沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，戶外運(yùn)動有 時會意味著受傷。is stuck to the burn.2.be doingwhen正在做這時John was

10、 studying in his room when he heard screaming.3.It wasthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.4.There's no doubt that.毫 無疑問There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's

11、 life.Unless_one_is fully prepared outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670107】2 .昨天下午，我和李明放學(xué)回家，這時 我們看見一位老太太被一輛車撞倒 了。Yesterday afternooin Li Ming and I were going home_from school when we saw an old lady knocked down by a car.3 .正是擁有真誠和信任我們才能創(chuàng)建 一個和諧的氣氛。It was with sincerity and faithful

12、ness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.4 .毫無疑問我們報紙的一外國文化”欄 目在我們學(xué)生中很受歡迎。（2015年全國卷I ）There is no 一doubt that the“ Foreign Cultures ” section i newspaper is very popular among us students.析考點(diǎn) .重睢突破I音新考慮 詳利調(diào)解 拓展石化（對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第137頁）精講4個考綱單詞0 aid n. & vt.幫助；援助；資助經(jīng)典例句I couldn't speak any French, b

13、ut a nice man came to maid第5頁/共14頁and told me where to go.我不會說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。(1)give sb. first aid 對某人進(jìn)行急救with the aid of 在的幫助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aid sb. with sth.以某事/物幫助某人aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in

14、without hesitation. 一個男子迅速跑過來給女孩急救，我毫不猶豫地 加入進(jìn)來。2)The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV , he determined to aid him in continuing(continue) his study在電視上看到這個可憐的小男 孩，他就決定要幫助他完成學(xué)業(yè)。With the aid of the teacher; all of us in our class have made greatprogress在老師的幫助下，我們班所有的人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸

15、關(guān)的經(jīng)典例句Enough sleep is of vital importance to the students' wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠對學(xué)生的身心健康是非常重要的。be vital for/to sth. 對極為重要It is vital that. 是極重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 If we are to make a difference in life , it's vital that we should begin with small things.如果我們要想在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的一點(diǎn)就是

16、我們應(yīng)該從小事開 始。What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestriansdo not think it vital to_obey(obey) traffic rules.(2015 年江蘇高考)更糟糕的是，一些司 機(jī)、騎車人、步行者認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則并不重要。名師點(diǎn)津在句型“It is vital that中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形"，should可以省略。【句抹.電鏈接寫作重要的是我們應(yīng)從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。正如諺語所說，“失敗乃成功之母”。（2014年福建高考）What's vital

17、is that we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes “Failure is the mother of success.（主語從句） It's vital that we should learn something from failure.Just as the saying goes “Failure is the mother of success. （it 作形式主語）treat vt.& vi.治療;對待；款待n.款待；招待篇|經(jīng)典例句Young people should

18、always treat the elders with 靜簪! respect.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。（1）treatas.把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth. seriously認(rèn)真對待某事/物treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己It's my treat. 我請客。 I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我將請你在我們學(xué)校前面的飯館吃午飯。Our teachers are kind to us and treat us_ as their friend貨津高考） 我

19、們的老師對我們都很好，并且拿我們當(dāng)朋友對待?！狙缴囨溄訉懽魅绻@個病人得到適當(dāng)?shù)木戎?，他很可能活下來。（普通表達(dá)）If_the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.f狀語從句）（高級表達(dá)）If_treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.伯田句）（局級表達(dá)）Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.價詞作狀語）apply vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用vi.申請

20、；請求；使用教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrivedftfl按住傷口，使血 流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。apply.to把運(yùn)用到中；把涂到上apply to. 適應(yīng)；適用于apply （to.） for.（向）申請apply oneself to 集中精力于When the time came to make the final decision for a course I decided to apply一for the

21、 one that reflected my interest.2016 年浙江高考）當(dāng)面臨 做選課的最終決定時，我決定申請反映我興趣的那門課。 We should know not only the theory but also how to apply itto practice.我們不僅應(yīng)知道理論，還應(yīng)知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。旬式升級鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670108】專心學(xué)習(xí)，你會通過考試的。（普通表達(dá)）If you apply_yourself_to_your_study, you will pass your exam.（高級表達(dá) ）Apply yourself to your

22、 study and you will pass yourexam.（高級表達(dá) ）Applying yourself to_your_study . you w川 pass your exam.價詞作狀語）詮釋2個核心短語D in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)經(jīng)典例句 You'd better put things backin place .Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.你最好把東西放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，否則很難找到它們(1)out of place 不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適in place of 代替；取代in the first

23、place 首先； 第一點(diǎn)(2)take place 發(fā)生take one's place 就座； 代替take the place of 代替；取代 Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place首先:我把散落在屋子里的所有書、 報紙和其他東西收拾起來，并把它們放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?In the first place, with my experience in teaching for more than ten ye

24、ars, I'm qualified for the job.首先，憑借十多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。上朝一臺make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用經(jīng)典例句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(1)make a difference to 對有作用 /有影響make some/no/little/difference (to.)(對)有/沒作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between.and.

25、)辨別/區(qū)分(與)Luckily my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that every small thing can make a big difference .幸運(yùn)的是，老師覺察到了我的問題，告訴我每件小事都能產(chǎn)生重大影 響。 What you have said will make no differencejo the naughty boy.你所說的不會對這個淘氣男孩起什么作用。The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them

26、. 這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。突破2個高考句型D (教材 P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn .除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可 以使用剪刀。unless是連詞，在本句中引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句。(1)unless意為 除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個肯定的條件狀語從句，可與 ifnot引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。(3)在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分

27、謂語有時可以省略。 You will never gain successunless you are fully devoted to your work.你如果不全心全意地去工作，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會獲得成功。It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't keep fit.眾所周知，除非你經(jīng)常鍛煉，否則身體不會健康。旬式升級鏈接寫作 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.但 if 從句改寫)I want you to keep workin

28、g if L don't tell you to stop.I won't attend the meeting unless I'm invited.改為省略句)I won't attend the meeting unless_invited（教材 P38）John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時他聽到了尖叫聲。when在此句中意為 這時，突然 工 相當(dāng)于at this/that time。be doingwhen正在這時be about to do.when 正打算

29、做這時be on the point of doingwhen正要這時had just donewhen 剛做了這時(突然)The children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily孩子們正在操場上高興地踢足球，這時天開始下 起大雨。The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.教授剛結(jié)束了演講，學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。一句M譚鏈接寫作我正要放棄這時我最好

30、的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。(福建高考) I was about_to give_up whenmy best friend encouraged me to go on.(be about to) I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be on the point of)多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第140頁)I .單句語法填空1. It's me who would like to apply for the position, vice president

31、 of our school English club.2. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.3. It's vital that the theory (should)be_applied(apply) to practice, or it could just be something useless.4. . These men made themselves famous f

32、or their courage and bravery(brave).5. They have earned lots of money, so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.6. With the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.7. All the photographs in this book, unless stated(state)otherwise date from the 1950s.8. There

33、9;s no denying that the attack did a severe injury(injure) to his reputation.9. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down10. When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding(bleed) n .單句改錯1. Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan

34、.made后力口 a2. Little Tom , who got burned while he was setting off fireworks , is treated in hospital now.is后力口 being3. The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing showztshows4. There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all. whether that5. Mr. Li fe

35、ll ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二個 the提考能教材升華I - 遷移應(yīng)用接軌高考(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第140頁)I .課文語法填空根據(jù)P33-34課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單 詞的正確形式。There are three types of burns.Theyl.(call) first, second or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree

36、burns affect only2.top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel 3.(good) within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.(touch) a hot pan stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect5.the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are seri

37、ous 6.take a few weeks 7.(heal) . Examples include severe sunburn and burns8.(cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9. the skin.Examples include burns caused byelectric shocks， burning clothes， or severe petrol fires.These burns cause

38、very severe 10.(injure) and the victim must go to hospital atonce.【答案】 1.are called 2.the 3.better 4.touching 5.both 6.and 7.to heal 8.caused 9.under 10.injuries【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670109】H .寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面的小作文， 并改正學(xué)生習(xí) 作。 1 毫無疑問，懂得一些急救知識很有必要，因?yàn)槲ｋU無處不在，事 故不時發(fā)生。 (first aid)2以燒傷為例，根據(jù)哪幾層皮膚燒傷稱為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。(take.for example； layer)3一度