小學英語一般過去時

1、v1.0可編輯可修改11般過去時A.結構主語+謂語 be 動詞(is , am, are ) - was/were實義動詞一相應的動詞過去式 表小過去的事實或狀態(tài)。例：He was very busy an hour ago .他在過去的一小時非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year . 我去年 8 歲。 表示在過去某個時間內所作的事情，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用例：She bought many books yesterday . 昨天她買了很多書。I played table tennis with my friendlast Monday .上周一我和一個

2、朋友打了乒乓球。表示過去的時間狀語,有：yesterday , last week ,last year, two days ago,.B.動詞的過去式動詞有規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞之分。規(guī)則動詞的過去式都是以-ed結尾，而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。如： wanted, played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加do如：hoped, lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i ,再加ed。如：studied , worried。有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶

3、。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,v1.0可編輯可修改fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,單詞詞意一般過去時aagree同意agreedask問askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成為becamebegin開始beganbring於broughtbuy買boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬運c

4、arriedcatch抓住caughtcheck檢查checkedclean清潔cleanedclimb爬climbedcome來camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw畫drewdrink喝drankdrive駕駛drove22v1.0可編輯可修改eeat吃ateenjoy欣賞enjoyedffeel感覺feltfly飛fliedforget忘記forgotfish釣魚fishedgget得到gotgive給gavego去wentgrow成長grewhhave有hadhear聽到heardhelp幫助helpedjjump跳jumpedkk

5、eep保存keptknow知道knewllearn學習learnedlisten聽listenedlike喜歡likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜愛lovedmmake做mademeet遇見metmove移動moved33v1.0可編輯可修改nneed聿亞KUneededoopen打開openedPpaint畫paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan計劃plannedpractise練習practisedprefer更喜歡preferredput放putrread讀readride騎roderun跑ranssay說saidsee看sawsi

6、t坐satskip跳skippedspeak說spokestart開始startedstay停留stayedsweep掃sweptstudy學習studiedswim游泳swamttalk談話talkedtake不tookteach教taught44v1.0可編輯可修改thank謝謝thankedtell告訴toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry試trieduuse使用usedwwake醒來wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater澆水wateredwave揮動wavedwork工作work

7、edworry擔心worried直接加edwalk 走 climb 爬turn 轉彎 learn 學習cook dinner 做飯play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母clean the bedroom打掃臥室wash the clothes洗衣服55v1.0可編輯可修改answer the phone 接電話 listen to music聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間collect insects收集昆蟲 jump 跳 row 戈U work 工作show 展示 look 看 help 幫助relax 放松 return 歸還

8、pass 傳遞watch insects 觀察昆蟲 pick up leaves采摘樹葉paint 繪畫 kick 踢 ski 滑雪直接加dlike 像，喜歡 live 居住dance 跳舞 use a computer使用計算機 love 愛 taste 嘗close 關上 prepare 準備不規(guī)則變化eat 吃 have 有；1% buy 買 take 買；帶 go 去 sing 唱歌teach (taught )教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought) 打架get up 起床 swim 游泳 fly 飛 66v1.0可編輯可修改swing(swung) 蕩 sleep(sle

9、pt) 睡覺 sweep(swept) the floor 掃地do 彳 make the bed 鋪床draw(drew) pictures 畫畫 write(wrote) a letter寫信catch (caught ) butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met) 見面77drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告訴 ride(rode)騎 find(found) 尋找到drive(drove) 駕駛 come(came)來 become (became 變成feel(felt) 感覺到think(thought) 思考 meet(met)遇見 fall(fell)落下le

10、ave 離開 wake(woke) up 醒來 bring 帶來is am are see看至 Ugrow 種植 grew stand (stood )站立詞形不變read books 讀書 put 放set the table 擺飯桌 hit (hit ) 撞擊、 打 cut 切、害U最后一個字母雙寫再加edstop(stopped)停 shop 購物 把y變成i再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾study學習 c.過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答的形式可表示如下: 肯定句v1.0可編輯可修改I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑問句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus簡短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.動詞be的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答形式如下: 肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否