小升初--完形填空解題技巧

1、小升初 -完形填空解題技巧完形填空試題的一般解題思路1跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象。2結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。3瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。對比較明顯直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。4復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。作答時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題1 完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題， 對理解全文有較大幫助。2 做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案。由于缺乏全局觀念

2、，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須 縱觀全文、通篇考慮 。完形填空的技巧歸納一、通過上下文暗示進(jìn)行判斷充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例題： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1_ toknow that you will come to New York and_2_ some days in learningEnglish here.1.2.B. costC. take二、通過邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷例題 1: For a long ti

3、me she stood there quietly. And only kept hereyes_to look at all the wonderful sights(景色 ) below.()例題 2: I know you like going boating on the_. There is a famousone called“Dongting Lake ” here. Lets go and take some photos.()pool三、通過詞義辨異進(jìn)行判斷此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進(jìn)行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來進(jìn)行推斷。例題 1：“

4、Jessie s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon （氣球） . It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky.Jessie_ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.()B. readC. watchedD. noticed(注意 )四、 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配進(jìn)行判斷例題 1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_breathand said, “Yes,

5、 I would like to take this job.”()（呼吸）五、根據(jù)生活常識進(jìn)行判斷例題 1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_said, “It s5:30 ”. ( )真題講解【 2009 年天河省實(shí)考試】 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、 B 、 C 和 D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請把正確答案寫在答卷上。When Mary Smith was a student,she wanted to be a (1)(2) shelikedchildren.Whenshe was twenty(3) ,she taught

6、in a smallschool.Shewas a good teacher,and she (4)a lotwith her childrenin her class.Theyloved her very much.One day, a girl in her class(5)to her,“Miss Smith, why does amanshair become grey before his beard(胡子 )does ”Mary laughed and said,“I don t know. Helen, do you know”“ Sorry,but ithappened (6)

7、my father.” The other (7) laughedwhen they heardthis.Then a boy said,“I (8), Miss Smith!because its sixteenyears older (10)() 1.A mans hair becomes grey(9)his beard!”()2.()3.oldold()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.堂上練習(xí)I m not happy. I have too _1_ rules ( 規(guī)則，規(guī)定 ) in my family.I haveto _2_ at 6:00 every m

8、orning. I cant _3_ my friends after school_4_I have to _5_mydog fora walk.I cantwatch TV on school nights.And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock._7_ weekends, I have to cleanmy room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner.Later I have to go to the Children s Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do【】1. A. manyB. muchC. a few【】2. A. go to bedB. get uphome【】3. A. watchB. lookC. meet【】4. A. soB. thenC. because【】5. A. bringB.