中考英語(yǔ)故事類四選一形式的完形填空題解密

1、中考英語(yǔ)故事類“四選一”形式的完形填空題解密題型：“四選一”形式的完形填完題材：故事類特點(diǎn)：所給文章多為一篇相對(duì)完整的短文，有具體的人物、情節(jié)，文章時(shí)態(tài)以過(guò)去時(shí)為主。解題步驟：1、通讀全文，掌握大意?？焖偻ㄗx全文，了解文章大意；同時(shí)對(duì)空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填什么詞作試探性的猜測(cè)，為下一步選擇答案作好準(zhǔn)備。2、前后兼顧，初定答案。答題時(shí)要從頭逐句細(xì)讀，仔細(xì)分析，選取語(yǔ)法上正確，文意上貼切的詞語(yǔ)。3、反復(fù)斟酌，全面分析。對(duì)于較難的空格需多方面推敲分析。例如可從詞語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法、慣用法、常識(shí)、上下文等多角度、多方面地進(jìn)行分析、反復(fù)斟酌。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。解題技巧：1、抓住首尾句。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意文章的第一句和最

2、后一句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＪ俏恼碌闹黝}句，是全文的中心所在。從第一句可以透視作者的寫作目的，把握作者的寫作思路以及文章將要敘述的內(nèi)容。而最后一句一般都是作者對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的歸納總結(jié)，表明作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，有利于加強(qiáng)考生對(duì)文章的理解。2、聯(lián)系上下文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理。完形填空中有些空格的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)如果從詞匯搭配、語(yǔ)法和單句的角度考慮均行得通。但由于文章是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞、句、段三者存在著內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，此時(shí)，需要在上下文中尋找有關(guān)的提示或暗示，對(duì)文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，抓住語(yǔ)言信息的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，理順句與句之間的關(guān)系，確定合理的答案。3、根據(jù)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題。完形填空中有相當(dāng)一部分題涉及各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)、基本

3、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)、固定搭配以及習(xí)慣用法。因此，在解題時(shí)需要運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題。4、運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)解題。背景知識(shí)在解完形填空題時(shí)往往具有重要的提示作用。有些空格不需要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間去研究上下文，這些空格從詞匯、語(yǔ)法角度都無(wú)法找到解題信息，但如果運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)也許很快能得出答案。下面，我們結(jié)合具體考題來(lái)看一下故事類“四選一”形式完形填空題的解題方法。經(jīng)典考題展示：（2005江西?。┫韧ㄗx下面的短文，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.She was movin

4、g into her house in Atlanta,Georgia early on the mornig of March 12,when a man 1 her to her door, and put a gun a gun her side.“I started walking to my door.and I felt really .really 2 ,” she said in a TV inter-view(采訪)last week.The man was Brian Nichols. 33 years old. He 3 at an Atlanta courthouse

5、on March11. The police were 4 him.Nichols tied Smith up with tape. But set her free after she begged him not to take her 5 again and again . “I told him 6 he hurt me, my little girl wouldnt have a mummy,”she said with tears.“I just talked to him and tried to 7 believe me , ”Smith said.She asked Nich

6、ols 8 he chose her,He said he thought I was an angel 9 by God,and God asked him to do so.Smith even 10 for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was 11 when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV,seeing 12 looking for him.I cant 13 thats me on the TV!” Nichols told the

7、woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he 14 do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you dont, lots more peophe are going to get 15”Finally,he let her go.Then she called the police1.A. took B. followed C. found D. noticed2.A. sad B. angry C. frightened D. amazed3.A.slept B.lost

8、a car C.caught a thief D.killed three people4.A.waiting for B.thinking of C.looking at D.searching for5.A.money B.lifeC.daughter D.clothes6.A.if B.unless C.that D.when7.A.make him B.help himC.ask him to D.tell him to8.A.how B.why C.when D.where9.A.sent B.taken C.given D.come10.A.cooked dinner B.made

9、 funC.made cakes D.cooked breakfast11.A.surprised B.excitedC.afraid D.unhappy12.A.his family B.his friendsC.the police D.the little girl13.A.understand B.believeC.say D.expect14.A.might B.couldC.should D.was able.to15.A.tired B.hurt C.caught D.worried答案及解析：通讀全文，可知本文敘述的是Ashley Smith 如何同一個(gè)殺人犯周旋，最后逃出魔爪

10、的故事。1.B根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容，可以斷定有人跟蹤Ashley Smith,而且有follow sb to這一短語(yǔ)，故選B。2.C因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)到有人跟蹤，Ashley Smith,當(dāng)然會(huì)很害怕。3.D.根據(jù)這個(gè)男人的舉動(dòng)及下文，我們可以排除A.B.C.這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。4.D因?yàn)榇巳苏跐撎樱飚?dāng)然要追捕他。search for 有“搜尋，追捕”的含義。5.B. Ashley Smith乞求對(duì)方不要?dú)⑺雷约骸?.A.由上下文可知，這兒應(yīng)該是表示假設(shè)，本句意為：“我告訴他，如果他傷害了我，我的小女兒就沒(méi)有媽媽了?！?.A.make sb do sth的含義是“讓某人做某事”。8.B.shley smith 不明白對(duì)方為什么會(huì)選擇她？9.A.由句子意思“他認(rèn)為我是上帝派來(lái)的天使”可知，此句考查詞義搭配與邏輯判斷。10.D.由下文“when she made him breakfast”可知。11.A.當(dāng)二人看電視時(shí)，Nichols看到電視上警察在搜捕他，他感到很驚訝。12.C.電視播放的