2017-2018年深圳市初中英語八年級(上)期末綜合測試題(六)

1、第1頁 期末綜合測試題（六） 第一卷選擇題(60 分) I. 詞匯測試(15 分) i. 根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。 (共 8 小題，每小題 1 分) ()1. It Saatastic movie, isn t it? Yes, it is. I have n ever see n such a good movie. A. bori ng B. won derful C. valuable ()2. The two houses look similar . I can t tell whyohir house is. The one on your right. The

2、other one is my uncle s. A. different B. comfortable C. alike ()3. How can I have a good memory? If you want to have a good memory, you have to train your mind. A. brain B. heart C. height ()4. Sometimes, if you want to remember a word, you n eed to make a silly se ntence with it. True. In that way,

3、 we won t forget it easily. A. smart B. funny C. whole ()5. If you want to lear n En glish well, above all, you have to use it ofte n. Yes. Practice is the first of all. A. in my opinion B. in additi on C. most importa ntly ()6. A long time ago , people didn t have electricity. They used candles or

4、oil lamps to light up. People at that time lived a hard life. A. In the future B. Long long ago C. Since the n ()7. It cool this evening. Let go fora walk in the park near our house. All right. Let s go twenty minutes later. A. have a picnic B. go swimming C. take a walk ()8. Do you n eed me to help

5、 you with the work? No, I have the ability to complete it on my own. A. am able to B. am happy to C. fail to ii. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。 (共 7 小題，每小題 1 分) ()9. _ are things that happe n in a process (過程). A. Orders B. Steps C. Tests ()10. A _ is a way of doing someth ing. A. winner B. speech C. me

6、thod ()11. Don get close to the tiger. Be careful that it will _ you. I see. I will be careful. A. attack B. control C. touch ()12. Which computer will you_ , the blue one or the red one? I want to have the red one. A. invent B. choose C. en ter ()13. There is much _ in your room. Don t you have tim

7、e to clean your own room? I am really very busy .In fact, I have n t clea ned it for two weeks. 第2頁 A. space B. dust C. energy ()14. We should_ our old frien ds, or we will lose each other one day. I can t agree with you more. A. depe nd on B. look forward to C. keep in touch with ()15. How about fi

8、nishing our homework today? _ ! The n we can have much time to play outside with our old friends tomorrow. A. Good idea B. No problem C. You reelcome II. 完形填空(15 分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25 各小題的 A、B、C.三個選項中選出最佳答案。 (共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分) April 1st is a day to be careful! It s a day when pedpliikstiterplay

9、r getting a good laugh. Classmates sometimes 17 each other s shoela 鞋 sp( )to their chairs or desks. Teachers might hand out a surprise 18 to scare (驚嚇)students before they 19 it s only a joke. One April Fool s Day, some students in my primary school played a v20ytrick on our teachers. They bought s

10、ome 21 and made them run around in our school. Feathers (羽毛)flew everywhere. Teachers ran after the chickens and 2_2Jto catch them. Finally, they caught four chickens. 23, the chickens were wearing numbered tags (標(biāo)簽)around their necks. The teachers only caught chicke ns No. 1,2, 3, and 5. Where was

11、the chicke n No. 4? The teachers looked for it everywhere. Then they realized that the students had played another trick on them; there were only four chickens! It has been a long time since I 24 my primary school, but that April Fool s Day remyains one of favorite 25. ()16. A. skills B games C. jok

12、es ()17. A. send B tie C. compare ()18. A. test B gift C. suggesti on ()19. A. promise B. realize C. respect ()20. A. funny B tiny C. practical ()21. A. birds B chicke ns C. dogs ()22. A. tried B decided C. forgot ()23. A. Soon B Sudde nly C. However ()24. A. arrived B. left C. visited ()25. A. patt

13、er ns B. hobbies C. memories III. 閱讀理解（30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。 （共 20 小題，每小 題 1.5 分） ATTENTION OPEN TIME Mon day, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday: 10 a.m. 4 p.m. Wedn esday: Closed Saturday: 10 a.m. 5 p.m. Sun day: 10 a.m. 5 p.m. The museum is ope n on Wed nesday duri ng the Spri ng Bre

14、ak and the summer. 第3頁 PRICES Over 1 year old: $14.95; under 1 year old: free You don t need to pay for all progna the museum. FOOD There are vending machines with healthy food in the museum, but you can bring your own lunch and sn acks and eat at our in door or outdoor pic nic tables. PARKING(停車) P

15、ublic parking lots lie in the center of Atlanta and are a short walk from the museum. Check the park ing prices arou nd the museum before leav ing home. Special eve nts may in crease ( 增加)park ing prices in public lots. BEST TIME TO COME During the week, field trip groups go back to the museum by 1

16、p.m., so the after noon duri ng the week is the best time to come and enjoy the museum. ()26. When can you visit the museum? A. On Mon day after 5 p.m. B. On Tuesday before 11 a.m. C. On Thursday after 6 p.m. D. On Saturday before 10 a.m. ()27. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown want to take their 11-month-old

17、girl to the museum, how much should they pay? A. $14.95. B. $29.90. C. $44.85. D. $50.32 ()28. If Tina wants to visit the museum and talk with the field trip group on Friday , she d better come . A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the after noon D. at ni ght ()29. Which is TRUE accordi ng to the pas

18、sage? A. Before visit ing the museum, people should call the museum. B. Before visit ing the museum, people must take eno ugh food. C. You should check the parking prices before driving to the museum. D. You must pay for some programs in the museum before visit ing. ()30. Why did the writer write th

19、e passage? A. To tell us some in formati on about a museum. B. To en courage us to visit the museum. C. To tell us how to protect the museum. D. To en courage us to help in the museum. B Sun Bin and Pang Jua n both lear nt from Guiguzi, but worked for two differe nt states ( 國家)later. In 354 BC, Wei

20、 State attacked the Zhao State, with Pa ng Jua n leadi ng the Wei army. The soldiers stood around Handan, the capital city of Zhao. Zhao asked for help from Qi State, and the King of Qi made Sun Bin and Tian Ji lead an army to help Zhao. Sun Bin sent the Qi army to attack Dalia ng, the capital city

21、of Wei, maki ng the Wei army turn back to save the city. Qi army surro un ded (包圍) Pang Jua n and his tired soldiers on their way home. In 342 BC, the Wei army led by Pa ng Jua n attacked Han State, and Han asked for help from Qi. Sun Bin and Tian Ji led the Qi army aga in. Sun pla nned a trick to m

22、ake Pang Jua n run after him. Sun ordered the Qi army to reduce ( 減少)the number of cooking stoves they used, to make Pang Jua n think that the Qi soldiers were running away. Pang Jua n really thought this way and ran after the Qi army day and night. When Pang Juan rode through a mountain road, Sun a

23、sked his soldiers to shoot Pang and classes 第 4 頁 Juan and his army. Then Pang Juan died there. ()31. How did Sun Bin help the Zhao State? A. He sent his army to attack the capital city of Wei. B. He sent his army to attack the capital city of Handan. C. He sent his army to fight with Pang Juan in t

24、he Zhao State. D. He sent Tian Ji to talk with Pang Juan about the war. ()32. What happened to Pang Juan finally in 342 BC? A. He killed himself. B. He won the war. C. He ran away with the help of Sun Bin. D. Sun Bin made his army kill him. ()33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wei got on

25、 well with Zhao later. B. Pang Juan was good at using tricks. C. Pang Juan and Sun Bin learnt from the same teacher. D. Zhao helped Han out of the dangerous situation ( 處境 ). ()34. What do you think of Sun Bin according to the passage? A. Strong and friendly. B. Smart and wise. C. Confident and popu

26、lar. D. Strict and patient. ()35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two wars between Sun Bin and Pang Juan. B. Different states in Chinese history. C. Wonderful tricks in wars. D. Great persons in ancient China. C Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, she lived mostly in Tan

27、zania in Africa, studying chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. She always hoped to know more about animals. One day, her dream came true. The famous archaeologist (考古學(xué)家) L

28、ouis Leakey said he needed a helper. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. In July, 1960, she began her study. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time going by, they liked her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the

29、 chimpanzees, taking notes on their activities. She learnt many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool ( 工具 ). She learnt how some chimpanzees became good leaders (領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ). She watched how mother chimpanzees gave food to their children. She watched animals get angry and

30、get unhappy. She wrote everything down so others would understand. She thinks that if you really care about animals, you will understand What they are “ saying ”. ()36. Why did Louis Leakey choose Jane Goodall as a helper?第 5 頁 A. Because he wanted her to plant trees. B. Because he wanted her to pla

31、y with animals. C. Because he wanted her to study chimpanzees. D. Because he wanted her to take science lessons. ()37. What did Jane do to help others understand chimpa nzees activities? A. She wrote down their activities. B. She took pictures of their activities. C. She made videos of their activit

32、ies. D. She drew pictures about their activities. ()38. What is the RIGHT order ( 順序) of the following according to the passage? a. Jane started her study. b. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. c. Jane was born in the countryside. d. Jane followed chimpanzees. A. c-d-a-b B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d

33、 ()39. What can NOT we know from the passage? A. Mother chimpanzees gave food to their children. B. Animals can be the leader of people. C. Animals can feel sad and unhappy. D. Chimpanzees can make tools. ()40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Jane Goodall s school life. B. Jane Goodall

34、s family. C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist. D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey. D Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us think why scientists can 治療 ) for the cold. The answer is easy. But there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses ( 病毒) out there. You never know which one you wil

35、l get, so there isn t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of ( 擺脫) it. You get a fever, but the heat (熱度) of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your body. You may feel terrible, but actually yo

36、ur wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different ways of curing colds. In the United States, for example, people might drink chicken soup to feel better. Some take hot baths and drink warm water. Others take medicine to stop the fever and runny nose. The

37、re is one interesting thing to add: some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you lon ger because your body doesn t have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. ()41. Why can t scientists find a cure for the co

38、ld? A. Because there are many kinds of cold viruses. B. Because scientists spend too much time on space. t find a cu 第 6 頁 C. Because scientists believe people can get better without any medicine. D. Because scientists haven t found the right time to start yet. ()42. What does the second paragraph m

39、ainly tell us? A. What you should do when a virus attacks your body. B. How you feel when you get a cold after a big rain. C. You will always have a runny nose, after you get a cold. D. You feel terrible, but your body is fitting with the cold viruses. ()43. What do American people do to get better

40、from a cold? A. They eat sweet snacks. B. They have cold juice. C. They take hot showers. D. They drink salty water. ()44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 22 different cold viruses in the world. B. You get a fever, because the cold viruses are killing you. C. Different people ha

41、ve different ways to cure the cold. D. Scientists always think taking medicine is good when you have a cold. ()45. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a meeting report. D. In a science magazine. 第二卷非選擇題( 25 分) IV. 語法填空(10 分) 根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填

42、入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 (共 1 0 小題，每小題 1 分) Bicycles are an important means of transportation ( 交通工具) for people now, but more people are riding them only for exercise and fun. This is (46) _ (real) true in some developed countries. However, when bicycles were invented two centuries ago, people used them only (47) tr

43、ansportation. In the eighteenth century, people usually (48) _ (travel) by horse and wagon ( 馬車). Many people worked in cities ， but they liked to go to the countryside for (49) _ (weekend). But not everybody could buy a horse or a wagon. So there was a special need for the (50) (invent) of a cheap means of transportation. Then