被動語態(tài) (3)

1、visit-want-invite-cry-stop-visitedwanted invitedcriedstopped1.直接直接+ed2.+d3.去掉去掉y+ied4.雙寫最后的輔雙寫最后的輔音字母音字母,再再+ed1.They make shoes in that factory.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.2. They bought the computer last term The computer was bought last term.(by them) 3.Ling Feng can

2、 finish his homework tonight His homework _（by Ling Feng ）tonight. 情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞willwill +be +過去分詞過去分詞can be finishedwill含含4We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys _ _ by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞been madehave5. Some workers are pain

3、ting the rooms nowThe rooms _ _ _ by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時: S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞beingarepainted主動主動 被動口訣：被動口訣：賓語提前主語變，賓語提前主語變，原主變賓原主變賓by后見，后見，時態(tài)人稱時態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。關(guān)鍵。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：一般將來時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：am/is /are +donewas/were +donecan/

4、may/must/should + be+ donewill+be+ doneam/is/are + being + donehave/has + been+ donev跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) 11. C2. arent allowedv跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) 21. B 2. was set upv跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) 31. C2. must be kept v跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) 41. B2. will, be heldv跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) 5v(1). A (2). Cv tov跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)6vA. (T)v (F)vB. are taken good care ofv4. to cry to ent

5、rev跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)7. A1. Did you plant trees at this time last year?_ _ _ at this time last year?2.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were trees plantedMust be finishedAttention! 疑問句中的被動語態(tài)疑問句中的被動語態(tài)v只有只有及物動詞及物動詞才才有被動有被動語態(tài)；語態(tài)； 不及物動詞不及物動詞是是沒有被動沒有被動語態(tài)的。語態(tài)的。主動：主動：We should take care of the old .被

6、動：被動：The old should _.注意注意:以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞介詞。 be taken care of. 有些動詞在主動句中接不帶有些動詞在主動句中接不帶to的的不定式，變被動時定要加上不定式，變被動時定要加上to。這種。這種謂語動詞有謂語動詞有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch。記憶口訣：一感二聽三讓四看記憶口訣：一感二聽三讓四看see sb do sthhear sb do sth sb is seen

7、to do sthsb is heard to do sth 如主動句含如主動句含間賓和直賓間賓和直賓雙賓語；雙賓語；1、Uncle Li lent us the boat last week(1) We _ by Uncle Li last week (2 ) The boat _by Uncle Li last weekwere lent the boatwas lent to us間賓間賓(人人)直賓（物）直賓（物）2、Mum made me a new dress.（1） I _ by Mum.（2） A new dress _ by Mum. 間賓間賓(人人)直賓直賓(物物)was

8、made a new dresswas made for meExercise:The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) We _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. were given were given to us不用被動的情況不用被動的情況1.常見的系動詞常見的系動詞look, soundtaste, smellfeel, gogrow, become 2. break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) take place happen v有些及物動詞有其

9、習(xí)慣性用法，常用主動有些及物動詞有其習(xí)慣性用法，常用主動表示被動。試試翻譯下列句子。表示被動。試試翻譯下列句子。vThe book Harry Potter sells well. 哈利波特這本書很暢銷。vThe pen writes well. 這只鋼筆很好寫。這只鋼筆很好寫。vThe flowers smells very nice. 這花氣味很好。這花氣味很好。習(xí)慣使用被動語態(tài)的句型習(xí)慣使用被動語態(tài)的句型:一、漢語中含有一、漢語中含有“據(jù)說據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉據(jù)悉”、“有有人說人說”、“大家說大家說”等時。例如：等時。例如：大家希望大家希望 、大家認為大家認為大家相信大家相信 據(jù)說據(jù)說據(jù)報道據(jù)

10、報道 眾所周知眾所周知 二、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如：二、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如： He was born in October，1989It is hoped thatIt is supposed thatIt is believed thatIt is said thatIt is reported thatIt is well known that 一、中考真題。一、中考真題。1-5 CACBC 6-10 BABCC11-15 CCBCC 16-18 BAC二、把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)二、把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)1. was broken2. were asked3. will

11、 be set4. will be built5. cant be replaced6. must be done7. is known8. was heard to 三、單項選擇三、單項選擇1-5 CCBCB6-10 BCCCC11-15 BBCBC16-20 ABCCA四、完成句子四、完成句子1.are recorded2.will be remembered3.are were encouraged to take part in4.arent allowed to drive5.when the party will be held6.was made by hand7.Can, be

12、 replaced8.must be turned off9.is thought to be10.was covered with四、完成句子四、完成句子11.can be recycled12.must be stopped from13.will be published14.will be invited asked15.was sent abroad非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的用法可參看校本非謂語動詞的用法可參看校本P69-75動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語作賓語動詞動詞 + to do動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to do 動詞動詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補賓補 +to

13、 do常見動詞有常見動詞有 agree, decide, fail, hope, wish, want, plan, would like, need 等等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.動名詞動名詞作賓語作賓語動詞動詞 + doing常見動詞有常見動詞有 miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, feel like 等。等。動詞動詞 + to do/doinga. 意義區(qū)分不大：意義區(qū)分不大：begin, start, like, love, hate, pr

14、efer, 等。等。b. 意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, try, mean, need, 等。等。decide, plan, would like, hope, wish, promise, agree etc.enjoy, finish, keep, feel like, avoid, miss etc. remember, forget, regret, hate, like, stop etc.1. 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞只能接不定式作賓語的動詞2. 只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞：只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞：3. 可接不定式和動名詞作賓語的動詞可接不定式

15、和動名詞作賓語的動詞: 含義有所不同的含義有所不同的: Remember to post the letters. 記得去寄信記得去寄信 （還沒寄）（還沒寄）I remember posting the letters. 我記得把信寄了。（已寄）我記得把信寄了。（已寄）I forgot to ask him about it. 我忘了問他這事我忘了問他這事 （還沒問）（還沒問）I shall never forget seeing the ALPS for the first time. 我永遠也忘不了第一次看到阿爾卑斯我永遠也忘不了第一次看到阿爾卑斯山的感受。（已經(jīng)做了）山的感受。（已經(jīng)做了

16、）Stop talking please! 請不要講話。（停止正在做的事情）請不要講話。（停止正在做的事情）He stops to read the novel. 他停下來看小說去了。（停止正在做的他停下來看小說去了。（停止正在做的 事情去做另一件事情）事情去做另一件事情）含義不變的：含義不變的：It has started/begun to rain. 開始下雨了開始下雨了 =It has started/ begun raining. They continue to meet daily. =They continue meeting daily. 他們繼續(xù)每天都見面。他們繼續(xù)每天都見面

17、。一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 They stopped. They had a rest. They a rest. We can not decide what we shall do. We can not decide . Hed like to go swimming after class. He going swimming after class.stopped tohavewhat todofeelslike I find its interesting to learn English. I find learn English. He had an exam, but he

18、didnt pass. He pass the exam. Remember to send the letter. send the letter.it interesting tofailedtotoDontforget 跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)1 BC 跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí) 2 BC where to buy how to protect 跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)3 BAB to do to tell you跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)4 (1)to have a word with you (2)to finish the work (3)where to meet (4)to throw away these bo

19、ttles (5)Why notWhy dont you write them down (6)to listen to (7)turn off (8)to fly to Beijingto go to Beijing by plane 9.interesting to learn English 10.old enough toso old that he can 11.too excited toso excited that he cant 12.surprised to hear 13.Its important, to protect 14.not to play with wate

20、r 動名詞：動名詞： 1. is bad for 2.listening to music helping me singing songs 3. playing the piano waiting1.to go2.not to make3.to speak4.singing5.to enter6.living7.to get8.Taking / To take8.not tell9.to do10.not to play11.doing1-5 BBCBC6-10 CCCAB11-15 ABCAC16-10 ACCCC21-25 ABCBA26-29 ABCC1.to go2.not to make3.to speak4.singing5.to enter6.to tell7.to get8.Taking /